Divan W. Diggs v. State of Mississippi

192 So. 3d 1129, 2016 WL 3044682, 2016 Miss. App. LEXIS 346
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedMay 31, 2016
Docket2015-CP-00074-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 192 So. 3d 1129 (Divan W. Diggs v. State of Mississippi) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Divan W. Diggs v. State of Mississippi, 192 So. 3d 1129, 2016 WL 3044682, 2016 Miss. App. LEXIS 346 (Mich. Ct. App. 2016).

Opinion

ISHEE, J.,

for the Court:

¶ 1. In 2012, Divan Diggs was arrested in Rankin County, Mississippi, for selling a controlled substance within 1,500 feet of a church or within 1,000 feet of the church’s real pi-operty. Diggs pleaded guilty to the charge in the Rankin County Circuit Court. He was sentenced to thirty years in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections (MDOC), with twenty years suspended and ten years to serve, followed by five years of post-release supervision (PRS). - Diggs timely filed a-motion for postconviction relief (PCR), which was dismissed. Aggrieved, he appeals. Finding no error, we affirm. •

STATEMENT OF FACTS

¶2. In October 2012, Diggs was contacted by an acquaintance and asked to return cathifione tablets that Diggs had previously purchased from the acquaintance’s boyfriend. Unbeknownst to Diggs, the acquaintance was acting as a confidential informant (Cl) to local authorities. Nonetheless, Diggs agreed to return the tablets in exchange for money.

¶ 3. That night, Diggs met the acquaintance at a gas station across the street from a church. The tablets were exchanged for cash. Immediately following the exchange, officers surrounded Diggs and arrested him. Diggs was charged with selling a controlled substance Within a close proximity to a church.

¶ 4. On August 7, 2013, Diggs pleaded guilty to the charge in the circuit court. He was sentenced to thirty years in the custody of the MDOC, with twenty years suspended, ten' years to serve, and five years of PRS. On appeal, Diggs asserts that his plea was not voluntarily given, his counsel was constitutionally 'ineffective,, and the use of the Cl constituted entrapment.

DISCUSSION

¶ 5, The denial of a PCR motion will not be reversed “absent a finding that the [circuit] court’s decision was clearly erroneous.” Smith v. State, 806 So.2d 1148, 1150 (¶ 3) (Miss.Ct.App.2002). Additionally, “[t]he burden of proving that a guilty plea was involuntary is on the defendant and must be proven by a preponderance of the evidence.” Walton v. State, 16 So.3d 66, 70 (¶ 8) (Miss.Ct.App.2009) (quoting House v. State, 754 So.2d 1147, 1152 (¶ 24) (Miss.1999)). Furthermore, it has long been held that in order for a defendant to prevail on an ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claim, he must “show by a pre ponderance of the evidence (1) that counsel’s performance was deficient, and (2) but for the deficiencies," the trial court outcome would have been different.” Jones v. State, 976 So.2d 407, 410-11 (¶ 6) (Miss.Ct.App.2008) (quoting Ward v. State, 914 So.2d 332, 336 (¶ 12) (Miss.Ct.App.2005)). Moreover, under Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984), a defendant must show “that counsel’s errors were so *1131 serious as to deprive the defendant of a fair trial.” Finally, “[a] presumption exists that the attorney’s conduct was adequate.” Hull v. State, 983 So.2d 331, 333-34 (¶ 11) (Miss.Ct.App.2007) (citing Burns v. State, 813 So.2d 668, 673 (¶ 14) (Miss.2001)).

¶6. Diggs’s assertion that his guilty plea was not voluntarily given is intertwined with his assertion that he received constitutionally ineffective assistance of counsel. He argues that his attorney essentially forced him to plead guilty by advising him that he could be sentenced to more than thirty years if he did not accept the State’s plea bargain. The record reflects that the circuit court asked Diggs at the plea, hearing if he understood that he was facing a maximum of sixty years for the charge against him, to which Diggs responded that he did, in fact, recognize the maximum penalty as sixty years. As such, Diggs’s attorney was correct in asserting that Diggs could be sentenced to far more than the State’s offer of thirty years if he did' not plead guilty!

¶ 7. Diggs was asked a litany of questions by the circuit court judge at the plea hearing, including whether Diggs was satisfied with his counsel’s performance. Diggs responded that he was satisfied with the services rendered by his attorney and had no complaints against him. Diggs was also told the factual basis upon which the State would move to convict him if he proceeded to trial. Diggs stated that he did not disagree with the factual basis. He acknowledged the consequences of pleading guilty, including the possibility of being convicted as a habitual offender if he were to break the law again. With regard to Diggs voluntarily offering his guilty plea, the following dialogue ensued:

The Court: Has anyone made any promises of leniency or anything of that nature in an effort to get you to change your plea?
Diggs: No, your Honor.
The Court: After discussions with your attorney, are you the One that decided to plead guilty?
Diggs: Yes, your Honor, I am.
The Court: Are you telling me then that you’re freely and voluntarily admitting your guilt to this crime?
Diggs: Yes, I am, your Honor.
The Court: Are you pleading guilty because you are guilty and for no other reason?
Diggs: Yes, your Honor, I am.
The Court: Do you understand that I’m not bound by any; recommendation the State may make as to the sentence, and instead, I could impose the maximum sentence authorized by law?
Diggs: I do understand, your Honor.
The Court: And knowing that, do you still wish to go forward,with your plea?
Diggs: Yes, your Honor.
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The . Court: Do you understand if I accept your plea of guilty that you will not have a right to appeal this conviction? . .
Diggs: Yes, your Honor.
The Court: You’re being represented by Mr. Sellérs. Are you satisfied with ■ his representation?
Diggs: I am, your Honor.
The Court: Have you got any complaints you wish to make about your attorney? •
Diggs: No sir, your Honor.
[[Image here]]
The Court: Have you got any questions about yqur rights or any questions about the crime that you’re offering to plead guilty to?. . ,
Diggs: No, your Honor.
*1132 [[Image here]]
The .Court: [I]s [the recommendation the State just read aloud] the recommendation that you expected to hear, Mr. Diggs?
Diggs: Yes, sir.
[[Image here]]
The Court: Alright. Mr.

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Bluebook (online)
192 So. 3d 1129, 2016 WL 3044682, 2016 Miss. App. LEXIS 346, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/divan-w-diggs-v-state-of-mississippi-missctapp-2016.