House v. State

754 So. 2d 1147, 1999 WL 1042925
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedNovember 18, 1999
Docket1998-CP-01327-SCT
StatusPublished
Cited by65 cases

This text of 754 So. 2d 1147 (House v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
House v. State, 754 So. 2d 1147, 1999 WL 1042925 (Mich. 1999).

Opinion

754 So.2d 1147 (1999)

Herbert HOUSE
v.
STATE of Mississippi.

No. 1998-CP-01327-SCT.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

November 18, 1999.
Rehearing Denied February 17, 2000.

*1149 Herbert House, Appellant, pro se.

Office of the Attorney General by Scott Stuart, Attorney for Appellee.

BEFORE SULLIVAN, P.J., BANKS AND WALLER, JJ.

WALLER, Justice, for the Court:

STATEMENT OF THE CASE AND FACTS

¶ 1. This is a pro se appeal from the DeSoto County Circuit Court's dismissal of a motion to vacate and set aside sentence filed by Herbert House.

¶ 2. On September 2, 1987, House was indicted by the DeSoto County grand jury for the murders of his wife, Betty House, and her lover, Anthony Henson. After House shot the two victims, he put the gun in his own mouth and pulled the trigger. House was not killed, but he did suffer extensive injuries and was hospitalized for a long time. He had substantially recovered by the time he was sentenced.

¶ 3. After undergoing an examination to determine his competency to stand trial, House appeared in DeSoto County Circuit Court on January 12, 1989, and pled guilty to two murder counts. The court retained jurisdiction of the case, deferred sentencing, and ordered House to be confined at Westhaven Home in Jackson, Mississippi, which is a convalescence facility for people with mental and medical problems.

¶ 4. The court-ordered confinement was conditioned upon the receipt of semi-annual reports from Westhaven confirming that House was (1) indeed confined at Westhaven; (2) undergoing treatment for his medical condition; and (3) abiding by Westhaven's rules. All parties affirmatively indicated that they understood that, as long as all three conditions were being met, sentencing would not take place. The court, in retaining jurisdiction, made it clear that House could again be brought before the court and sentenced to life imprisonment.

¶ 5. On June 1, 1994, responding to the State's assertion that House was in breach of the conditions placed upon the deferred sentencing order, the court sentenced House to two consecutive life imprisonment sentences in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections.

*1150 ¶ 6. On September 9, 1996, House filed a "Motion to Alter Judgment, Motion to Vacate Plea Agreement, Request for Instruction from the Court," and before this motion was ruled upon, he filed a "Motion to Withdraw a Previously Entered Guilty Plea and Set Aside Sentencing," on December 6, 1996. On January 16, 1997, the trial court deemed the first motion to be abandoned and denied the second motion, finding that it did not substantially comply with the procedural requirements of Miss. Code Ann. § 99-39-9(1)(c), (d), (e) & (4) (1995). House timely received notice of the court's actions. He then filed a third motion on December 29, 1997, which the court dismissed as time-barred pursuant to Miss.Code Ann. § 99-39-5(2) (Supp.1999). House appeals the dismissal of his third motion and raises four issues on appeal:

I. WHETHER THE LOWER COURT ERRED WHEN IT DISMISSED HOUSE'S MOTION FOR POST-CONVICTION RELIEF AS TIME-BARRED PURSUANT TO MISS. CODE ANN. § 99-39-5(2).
II. WHETHER THE LOWER COURT ERRED IN ACCEPTING HOUSE'S GUILTY PLEA.
III. WHETHER THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY REVOKING HOUSE'S PROBATION AND WHETHER THE PLEA AGREEMENT WAS SUBSEQUENTLY BREACHED.
IV. WHETHER HOUSE WAS DENIED EFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL.

¶ 7. We have examined House's assignments of error, and, finding them without merit, we affirm.

STATEMENT OF THE LAW

I. WHETHER THE LOWER COURT ERRED WHEN IT DISMISSED HOUSE'S MOTION FOR POST-CONVICTION RELIEF AS TIME-BARRED PURSUANT TO MISS. CODE ANN. § 99-39-5(2).

¶ 8. Under Section 99-39-5(2) of the Uniform Post-Conviction Collateral Relief Act, a motion for post-conviction relief should be filed within three years from the entry of a judgment of conviction based upon a guilty plea. Miss.Code Ann. § 99-39-5(2) (Supp.1999). House argues that his motion is not time-barred because his alleged mental incompetency implicates fundamental constitutional rights which may not be procedurally barred. Citing Kennedy v. State, 626 So.2d 103 (Miss. 1993), Grubb v. State, 584 So.2d 786 (1991), and Luckett v. State, 582 So.2d 428, 430 (Miss.1991), he states that the Court has "consistently" excepted constitutional rights claims from the three-year statute of limitations. However, these cases all involved situations where the trial court plainly erred in sentencing the defendant beyond the maximum sentence allowed by the statute. Thus, House's reliance on these cases is misplaced.

¶ 9. There is no authority where alleged mental incompetence was held to have tolled the statute of limitations under the Act. In fact, authority shows otherwise. In Cole v. State, 608 So.2d 1313 (Miss. 1992), we stated:

[T]he fact that a barred claim is a just one or has the sanction of a moral obligation does not exempt it from the limitation period. These statutes of repose apply with full force to all claims and courts cannot refuse to give the statute effect merely because it seems to operate harshly in a given case. The establishment of these time boundaries is a legislative prerogative. That body has the right to fix reasonable periods within which an action shall be brought and, within its sound discretion, determine the limitation period. The legislature likewise has the right and power to exclude exceptions in the case of persons non compos mentis. We are not aware of any authority which holds that a post-conviction claim of incompetency may *1151 not be subject to reasonable time constraints.

Id. at 1317-18 (citations omitted).

¶ 10. House was sentenced on June 1, 1994. Since House did not file a petition which substantially complied with the Act until December 29, 1997, and the bases of his claims are not within the enumerated exceptions, House's claims are conclusively barred. The bar notwithstanding, House's other assignments of error are addressed below.

II. WHETHER THE LOWER COURT ERRED IN ACCEPTING HOUSE'S GUILTY PLEA AS VALID.

¶ 11. Under this assignment, House argues that (a) he should have been allowed a competency hearing; (b) he was not competent to enter a guilty plea; and (c) he did not voluntarily and intelligently enter his guilty plea.

a. Failure to conduct a competency hearing, sua sponte.

¶ 12. House first insists that, although he did not request a competency hearing at or before his plea hearing, the trial court had reasonable grounds to believe that he was mentally incompetent to plead guilty and should have ordered a competency hearing sua sponte.

¶ 13. The United States Supreme Court has held that trial courts are obligated to conduct a competency hearing, either on the defendant's motion or sua sponte, if there is sufficient doubt about a defendant's competence. Drope v. Missouri, 420 U.S. 162, 180, 95 S.Ct. 896, 908, 43 L.Ed.2d 103 (1975); Pate v. Robinson,

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
754 So. 2d 1147, 1999 WL 1042925, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/house-v-state-miss-1999.