Walton v. State

228 S.W.3d 524, 94 Ark. App. 229
CourtCourt of Appeals of Arkansas
DecidedFebruary 15, 2006
DocketCA CR 03-395
StatusPublished
Cited by13 cases

This text of 228 S.W.3d 524 (Walton v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Arkansas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Walton v. State, 228 S.W.3d 524, 94 Ark. App. 229 (Ark. Ct. App. 2006).

Opinion

Wendell L. Griffen, Judge.

A Howard County jury convicted appellant Jeff Walton of delivery of crack cocaine and sentenced him to 360 months in the Arkansas Department of Correction. Garnet Norwood, appellant’s attorney, petitions this court to withdraw as counsel. The motion was accompanied by a no-merit brief, pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), and Ark. Sup. Ct. R. 4-3(j) (2005), wherein counsel contends that all rulings adverse to his client were abstracted and discussed. Appellant was provided a copy of this brief and was notified of his right to file pro se points for reversal. He subsequently filed a brief containing eight points for reversal. Counsel’s brief does not comply with the Arkansas Rules of the Supreme Court; therefore, for the fourth time, we must deny counsel’s motion to withdraw and remand this case for rebriefing.

In Anders v. California, supra, the United States Supreme Court discussed an attorney’s obligation to his client when confronted with an appeal that he believes would be wholly without merit. Even though it recognized that an attorney may correctly conclude that an appeal on behalf of client would be without merit, it still recognized his obligation to protect his client’s Sixth Amendment rights:

The constitutional requirement of substantial equality and fair process can only be attained where counsel acts in the role of an active advocate in behalf of his client, as opposed to that of amicus curiae. . . . Counsel should, and can with honor and without conflict, be of more assistance to his client and to the court. His role as advocate requires that he support his client’s appeal to the best of his ability. Of course, if counsel finds his case to be wholly frivolous, after a conscientious examination of it, he should so advise the court and request permission to withdraw. That request must, however, be accompanied by a brief referring to anything in the record that might arguably support the appeal. A copy of counsel’s brief should be furnished the indigent and time allowed him to raise any points that he chooses; the court — not counsel — then proceeds, after a full examination of all the proceedings, to decide whether the case is wholly frivolous. If it so finds it may grant counsel’s request to withdraw and dismiss the appeal insofar as federal requirements are concerned, or proceed to a decision on the merits, if state law so requires. On the other hand, if it finds any of the legal points arguable on their merits (and therefore not frivolous) it must, prior to decision, afford the indigent the assistance of counsel to argue the appeal.

Id. at 744 (footnote reference omitted). Although the Supreme Court later held that this exact procedure was not mandated upon the States and that the States were free to adopt their own procedures, see Smith v. Robbins, 528 U.S. 259 (2000), this procedure forms much of the basis for our Rule 4-3(j) of the Rules of the Supreme Court. Subparagraph (1) of the rule reads in pertinent part: A request to withdraw on the ground that the appeal is wholly without merit shall be accompanied by a brief including an abstract and Addendum. The brief shall contain an argument section that consists of a list of all rulings adverse to the defendant made by the circuit court on all objections, motions and requests made by either party with an explanation as to why each adverse ruling is not a meritorious ground for reversal. The abstract and Addendum of the brief shall contain, in addition to the other material parts of the record, all rulings adverse to the defendant made by the circuit court.

(Emphasis added.) See also Eads v. State, 74 Ark. App. 363, 47 S.W.3d 918 (2001). As we oftentimes state, it is imperative that counsel follow the appropriate procedure when filing a motion to withdraw as counsel. Brown v. State, 85 Ark. App. 382, 155 S.W.3d 22 (2004). This framework is a “method of ensuring that indigents are afforded their Constitutional rights.” Campbell v. State, 74 Ark. App. 277, 279, 47 S.W.3d 915, 917 (2001) (citing Smith v. Robbins, supra). In furtherance of the goal of protecting Constitutional rights, it is both the duty of counsel and of this court to perform a full examination of the proceedings as a whole to decide if an appeal would be wholly frivolous. Id.

When this case was first before this court in Walton v. State, CACR 03-395 (Ark. App. June 30, 2004) (not designated for publication), Mr. Norwood only addressed the sufficiency of the evidence and the trial court’s admission of appellant’s statement. These constituted only two of the over twenty adverse rulings in this case. Meanwhile, his client sought review of nine points, six of which were indeed addressed at trial. Mr. Norwood’s brief in Walton v. State, CACR 03-395 (Ark. App. Jan. 12, 2005) (not designated for publication) still failed to abstract or discuss the voir dire proceedings, in which several objections were made. In some cases, he identified the ruling but merely stated, without explanation, that the trial court’s ruling did not constitute reversible error. Other rulings went completely unaddressed. Again, we denied his motion to withdraw and ordered rebriefing. This case was before us a third time in Walton v. State, CACR 03-395 (Ark. App. June 29, 2005) (not designated for publication). Mr. Norwood included several adverse rulings that were identified in our previous opinions; however, other rulings remained absent from his brief. We particularly noted his failure to address the denial of his motion for a new trial and the denial for individual voir dire ofjurors. We once again reordered rebriefing but not before making it clear that:

[Counsel] is to address all adverse rulings, regardless of whether we identified that ruling for him or not. While it is this court’s duty to fully examine the record to determine if an appeal would be wholly without merit, it is not our duty to do so with the purpose of instructing counsel what to include in a no-merit brief.

With these words, we hoped that Mr. Norwood would thoroughly review the record in this case and submit a brief (either adversarial or no-merit) that complied with our rules. However, like his previous briefs, it is clear that counsel has merely taken those flaws that we identified for him and appended those sections to the end of his existing brief. 1 Today, we are concerned that counsel’s discussion of the motion to suppress the statement was not adequately addressed. Several arguments were made with regard to the statement, including that said statement was general in nature and that the statement was induced by false promises. 2 Yet, counsel merely restates a portion of the relevant facts and contends that the statement was harmlessly admitted. We are also dissatisfied with counsel’s abstract of the proceedings. Our rules require that the abstract in a no-merit brief contain all rulings adverse to his client. In many places, counsel merely summarized the objection and noted the adverse ruling.

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Bluebook (online)
228 S.W.3d 524, 94 Ark. App. 229, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/walton-v-state-arkctapp-2006.