Wallace v. Best Western Northeast

183 F.R.D. 199, 42 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 1042, 4 Wage & Hour Cas.2d (BNA) 1814, 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18183, 1998 WL 804912
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. Mississippi
DecidedSeptember 15, 1998
DocketCIV.A. No. 3:97-CV-28WS
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 183 F.R.D. 199 (Wallace v. Best Western Northeast) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Wallace v. Best Western Northeast, 183 F.R.D. 199, 42 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 1042, 4 Wage & Hour Cas.2d (BNA) 1814, 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18183, 1998 WL 804912 (S.D. Miss. 1998).

Opinion

[200]*200 MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER

WINGATE, District Judge.

Before the court is the motion of the defendant, Best Western Northeast, for summary judgment under Rule 56(b),1 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Defendant contends that it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law because this case features no genuine issues of material fact to be decided under the applicable law, which, says defendant, is entirely favorable to it. Plaintiff, Ivy Wallace, whose complaint urges his claim of age discrimination under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA), Title 29 U.S.C. § 623, et seq., opposes the defendant’s motion. Nevertheless, persuaded by certain requests for admissions made binding on plaintiff for his failure to answer under Rule 36(a),2 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, this court agrees with the defendant that the established facts and the applicable law combine to warrant judgment for defendant as a matter of law.

Facts

In his lawsuit, plaintiff, Ivy Wallace, alleges that Coach House, doing business as Best Western Northeast, discharged him on January 2, 1996, because of his age and in violation of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA), found at Title 29 U.S.C. § 623, et seq. Plaintiff says “that he was terminated because of his age, 62 years, so that defendant could hire less qualified employees at a lesser wage, even though they were not nearly as qualified as plaintiff to perform the work.” Complaint at UIV.

This court has jurisdiction over this dispute pursuant to Title 28 U.S.C. § 1331,3 inasmuch as plaintiff has alleged a federal cause of action.

Summary Judgment Standard

Summary judgment is appropriate “if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c). The party seeking summary judgment carries the initial burden of demonstrating that there is an absence of evidence to support the non-moving party’s case. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 325, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 2553, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). Once the moving party has met its initial burden, the non-moving party must then set forth specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial. Hanks v. Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corp., 953 F.2d 996, 997 (5th Cir.1992). That burden is not discharged by “mere allegations or denials.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(e). To the contrary, summary judgment is mandated after adequate discovery and upon proper motion against a party who fails to make a sufficient showing to establish the existence of an essential element to that party’s case, and on which that party will bear the burden of proof at trial. Celotex, 477 U.S. at 322, 106 S.Ct. 2548.

Elements of an Age Discrimination Claim

The ADEA provides that “it shall be unlawful for an employer ... to discharge any individual ... because of such individual’s age.” Title 29 U.S.C. § 623(a)(1). Solely prohibiting age discrimination, the Act does not protect employees discharged for other reasons. Thus, the ADEA does not prohibit an employer from discharging an employee for a good reason, no reason or even a wrongful reason, so long as the governing reason is not rooted in age discrimination. Walker v. Southern Holdings, Inc., 934 [201]*201F.Supp. 197, 199 (M.D.La.1996). The statute applies to individuals who have attained the age of forty or older. Title 29 U.S.C. § 623(a)(1).

In order to recover under the ADEA, a plaintiff must first establish a prima facie ease of age discrimination. To .do so, the plaintiff must present evidence to show that: (1) he was discharged; (2) he was qualified for the position; (3) he was within the protected class at the time of discharge; and either (4)(a) he was "replaced by someone outside the protected class, or (b) he was replaced by someone younger, or (e) he was otherwise discharged because of his age. Fields v. J.C. Penney Co., Inc., 968 F.2d 533, 536 (5th Cir.1992) (citing Bienkowski v. American Airlines, Inc., 851 F.2d 1503, 1504-05 (5th Cir.1988)); Bodenheimer v. PPG Industries, Inc., 5 F.3d 955, 957 (5th Cir.1993). “If the plaintiff meets these requirements, a presumption of discrimination arises which the defendant must then rebut by articulating a legitimate, nondiscriminatory reason for the discharge.” Bodenheimer, 5 F.3d at 957 (citing Olitsky v. Spencer Gifts, Inc., 964 F.2d 1471, 1478 n. 19 (5th Cir. 1992)). However, “[t]he burden of production does not shift to the defendant until evidence sufficient to prove a prima facie case of discrimination has been presented.” Bohrer v. Hanes Corp., 715 F.2d 213, 218 (5th Cir.1983).

Analysis of Plaintiff’s ADEA Claim.

Defendant contends that plaintiff has failed to meet two of the requirements for a prima facie case of age discrimination. Defendant claims that plaintiff cannot make out a prima facie ease because he (1) cannot show he was qualified for the position of which he alleges he was deprived; and (2) cannot show that he was replaced by someone outside the protected class who was younger or discharged because of his age. In disposing of the motion, the court only finds it necessary to address the defendant’s contention that plaintiff was not qualified for the position for which he claims he was deprived.

Defendant alleges that plaintiff engaged in conduct constituting grounds for immediate termination — specifically, that plaintiff, after being warned not to do so, punched the time card of his stepson rather than his own in order to conceal portions of his income from the Social Security Administration.

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183 F.R.D. 199, 42 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 1042, 4 Wage & Hour Cas.2d (BNA) 1814, 1998 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18183, 1998 WL 804912, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/wallace-v-best-western-northeast-mssd-1998.