Walhout v. TFL, Inc. (In re Tucker Freight Lines, Inc.)

133 B.R. 76, 1991 Bankr. LEXIS 1519
CourtDistrict Court, W.D. Michigan
DecidedOctober 25, 1991
DocketBankruptcy No. HK 83-02391; Adv. No. 85-0767
StatusPublished

This text of 133 B.R. 76 (Walhout v. TFL, Inc. (In re Tucker Freight Lines, Inc.)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, W.D. Michigan primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Walhout v. TFL, Inc. (In re Tucker Freight Lines, Inc.), 133 B.R. 76, 1991 Bankr. LEXIS 1519 (W.D. Mich. 1991).

Opinion

OPINION ON REMAND FROM THE SIXTH CIRCUIT COURT OF APPEALS

LAURENCE E. HOWARD, Bankruptcy Judge.

This dispute was originally before me on August 31, 1988 and September 1, 1988 for a two day trial to consider the breach of contract allegations raised by the Trustee, John Walhout, against the Defendants, TFL, Inc. and Central Transport, Inc. (hereinafter “Central Transport”). At the conclusion of the trial, I found in favor of the Plaintiff and awarded damages in the amount of $227,500.00. On April 15, 1991, the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed my decision in part and remanded the case to the Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Michigan for further consideration of the purchase agreement entered into by the parties, 930 F.2d 24. After examining the transcript of the trial, the exhibits provided by each side, and the language of the purchase agreement, I conclude, for the reasons set forth in this opinion, that judgment should still be entered in favor of the Plaintiff in the amount of $227,500.00. Prejudgment interest is awarded from October 1, 1985 at the rate of 8% as allowed by Indiana law. Post-judgment interest will accrue at the rate set forth in 28 U.S.C. § 1961.

FACTS

After submission by the parties of proposed findings of facts and conclusions of law and after reviewing the trial record, the Court finds the facts in this matter to be as follows.

On September 16, 1983, the Debtor, Tucker Freight Lines, Inc. (hereinafter “Tucker”) filed a voluntary petition under Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code. Subsequent to the filing of its petition and until January 14, 1984, Tucker operated as debtor in possession. On January 14,1984, Richard Remes was appointed Chapter 11 operating Trustee of Tucker. Later, on December 13, 1984, John Walhout replaced Mr. Remes as Trustee when the case converted to a Chapter 7 proceeding.

On April 27, 1984, I signed an order providing for the sale of all of the Debtor’s rolling stock and other business assets. Disposition of the stock and assets was accomplished by an auction sale conducted from June 5th through June 8th of 1984 by Joyner Auctions, Inc. Among the items sold at the auction were Tucker’s Indiana Operating Authority (the “Intrastate Authority”) and its interstate operating authority.

Larry Mason, an officer of Central Transport, attended the auction and successfully bid for the Intrastate Authority at the amount of $310,000.00. On the same day as the sale, Mr. Mason executed a purchase agreement with the Trustee. The contract to purchase the Intrastate Authority was written by Mr. David Davidoff, attorney for the Trustee, Mr. Remes. This was the first time Mr. Davidoff drafted a contract for the transfer of an operating [79]*79authority in a trucking company. The contract called for an initial payment of 25% of the purchase price (here, $77,500), which was made. The purchase agreement also contained the provisions that are now before me for consideration.

After executing the contract for sale, an application to approve the transfer of the Intrastate Authority was prepared by the Trustee and Central Transport. This application was never filed. Central Transport, through advice of counsel, Alki Scopelitis, learned that it would be difficult, if not impossible, to effectuate a transfer of the Intrastate Authority as a result of trucking authorities already owned by Central Transport.1 Ultimately, in an effort. to avoid the problems with the transfer, Mr. Scopelitis, acting for Central Transport, formed and incorporated TFL, Inc. (hereinafter “TFL”) under Indiana law, on June 18, 1984, as a wholly owned subsidiary of Central Transport. As a company, TFL possessed minimal assets and was formed solely as a vehicle for accomplishing the transfer of the Intrastate Authority.2 In late June, 1984, Mr. Remes and TFL filed an Application to Transfer the Intrastate Authority to TFL. TFL was also substituted for Central Transport as transferee on the purchase agreement. Central Transport remained liable on the contract, however, and was not released from any duties under the contract by the substitution of TFL.3

Various protests and complaints were filed with the Public Service Commission of Indiana (hereinafter the “PSCI”) with respect to TFL’s application for transfer. On July 25,1984, Overland Transportation Sys-tern, Inc. filed a complaint against the transfer. Overnite Transportation Company filed a protest with the PSCI in early August, 1984 as did Turner Trucking Company. Lastly, Holland Motor Express, Inc. (hereinafter “Holland”) submitted its protest on November 15,1984. The objections filed against TFL’s application raised issues of duplication, dormancy and common control. Duplication is the problem of two entities, under common control, having identical operating authorities. Common control results when a company is under the management or ownership of another entity. Dormancy exists when the purchased trucking authority was not exercised by the seller prior to acquisition. The problem of dormancy forces the buyer to treat the transfer of an authority as the creation of a new authority and, consequently, make a showing of public need.

The first hearing scheduled before the PSCI, after all protests were filed, was on December, 19, 1984. Prior to the hearing, both Overland and Overnite withdrew their objections to the transfer of the Intrastate Authority. Based on the withdrawals, a motion for continuance was filed by Mr. Scopelitis and the December hearing date was postponed until April 25, 1985. By that time, Holland was the only remaining disputant. A series of continuances followed which eventually postponed the hearing date to October 1, 1985. The hearing before the PSCI, set for April 25,1985, was continued because one of TFL’s witnesses was scheduled to appear before the Michigan Public Service Commission during late April. The April 25th hearing was resched[80]*80uled for June 28, 1985, but was continued, again, to September 6, 1985 because the Trustee’s witnesses were scheduled to appear before this Court. Finally, the September 6, 1985 hearing date was postponed to October 1, 1985 when the attorney for Holland was scheduled a be on a trip outside this country in early September.

Despite the hearing delays before the PSCI, TFL was operating under the Intrastate Authority. During the period from October, 1984 to October, 1985, TFL obtained and maintained temporary operating authority for the intrastate routes. This was accomplished through a series of requests for temporary authority that were regularly filed by TFL and that were always granted.

In response to the protests filed, Mr. Scopelitis and Central Transport developed an approach for accomplishing the transfer of the Intrastate Authority. It seems that through the advice and expertise of Mr. Scopelitis, Central Transport decided that the problems of dormancy and duplicate authority would lessen the longer TFL operated under temporary authority. Therefore, the Defendants orchestrated, or at least acquiesced in allowing, the hearing delays outlined above.

On September 7, 1984, Mr. Scopelitis wrote to James Payne, Senior Vice-President of Central Transport, explaining that his reason for not immediately addressing the objections filed to TFL’s application was that “time was on our side.” This statement can only be interpreted to mean that delay in the proceedings would make TFL’s position stronger.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Fleischmann Distilling Corp. v. Maier Brewing Co.
386 U.S. 714 (Supreme Court, 1967)
First Federal Savings Bank of Indiana v. Key Markets, Inc.
559 N.E.2d 600 (Indiana Supreme Court, 1990)
Wabash Ford Truck Sales, Inc. v. Ford Motor Co.
472 N.E.2d 611 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 1984)
Burras v. Canal Construction & Design Co.
470 N.E.2d 1362 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 1984)
Jay Clutter Custom Digging v. English
393 N.E.2d 230 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 1979)
Krukemeier v. Krukemeier MacHine & Tool Co.
551 N.E.2d 885 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 1990)
Fraternal Order of Police Lodge No. 52 v. Civil City of Elkhart
551 N.E.2d 469 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 1990)
Lawrence v. Cain
245 N.E.2d 663 (Indiana Court of Appeals, 1969)
Grand Lodge Hall Ass'n. v. Moore
70 N.E.2d 19 (Indiana Supreme Court, 1946)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
133 B.R. 76, 1991 Bankr. LEXIS 1519, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/walhout-v-tfl-inc-in-re-tucker-freight-lines-inc-miwd-1991.