Von Weidlein International, Inc. v. Young

514 P.2d 560, 16 Or. App. 81, 1973 Ore. App. LEXIS 674
CourtCourt of Appeals of Oregon
DecidedOctober 3, 1973
StatusPublished
Cited by22 cases

This text of 514 P.2d 560 (Von Weidlein International, Inc. v. Young) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Von Weidlein International, Inc. v. Young, 514 P.2d 560, 16 Or. App. 81, 1973 Ore. App. LEXIS 674 (Or. Ct. App. 1973).

Opinion

SCHWAB, C.J.

Petitioners, two Oregon corporations, seek judicial review of orders of the Oregon Liquor Control Commission that cancelled licenses that had previously been issued to them. The Oregon Liquor Control Commission’s cancellation orders are, by their terms, effective October 5, 1973. Petitioners have moved for a stay of the Oregon Liquor Control Commission’s orders until this court determines the petition for judicial review. At this point the only matter before ns is petitioners’ motion for a stay.

License cancellation proceedings before the Oregon Liquor Control Commission are contested cases [83]*83within the meaning of the Administrative Procedures Act. ORS 183.310 (2) (c). Following an agency decision in a contested case, ORS 183.480 governs judicial review of such a decision. ORS 183.480 (3) provides:

“The filing of the petition [for judicial review] shall not stay enforcement of the agency order, but the agency may do so, or the reviewing court may order a stay upon the giving of a bond or other undertaking or upon such other terms as it deems proper * * *.”

ORS 183.480 (3) grants authority to stay an agency order to both the agency involved and to this court. Does this mean that a party seeking a stay has an unfettered choice of whether to move for a stay before the agency or before this court? We think not. We now hold that ORS 183.480 (3) requires that a party who wants an agency order in a contested case stayed pending judicial review should first move for a stay before the administrative agency that issued that order.

There are numerous advantages to requiring applications for stays to first be presented to the agency involved. The agency will, of course, be much more familiar with the facts. The agency can bring its expertise to bear on questions raised by a motion for a stay, just as the agency brings its expertise to bear on other questions it must decide. Should the agency deny a stay, its order to that effect “may be accompanied by an opinion,” ORS 183.470, which could make further consideration of the question of a stay pending judicial review by this court more meaningful. Finally, to paraphrase Morgan v. Portland Traction Co., 222 Or 614, 331 P2d 344 (1958), while a motion for a stay would be addressed to. the sound discretion [84]*84of the agency, we should not assume that its discretion will be abused. See, 222 Or at 633.

As best can be determined from the motion and supporting exhibits now before us, petitioners did not file a motion for a stay pending judicial review before the Oregon Liquor Control Commission. In the future such a failure will be sufficient grounds to deny a motion for a stay filed in this court. However, since the language of OES 183.480 (3) is relatively new, since that statute does not appear to have been previously interpreted by an appellate court, and since the interpretation we have here adopted is not necessarily the only possible reading of OES 183.480 (3), in this case we will not deny petitioners’ motion for a stay because of their failure to first make such an application to the Oregon Liquor Control Commission. Instead, in fairness, we will permit the petitioners to now proceed in accordance with our interpretation of OES 183.480 (3).

Accordingly, petitioners’ motion for a stay is granted subject to the following qualifications and limitations:

(1) The stay herein granted is for the purpose of permitting petitioners to file a motion for a stay pending judicial review before the Oregon Liquor Control Commission.

(2) If on or before October 5, 1973, petitioners file such a motion, then this stay shall remain in effect until the motion is decided by the Oregon Liquor Control Commission. If petitioners do not file such a motion, this stay will terminate without further order of this court at 5 p.m. on October 5,1973.

(3) If a stay is granted by the Oregon Liquor [85]*85Control Commission, then this stay will terminate without further order of this court.

(4) If a stay is denied by the Oregon Liquor Control Commission, then the stay herein granted shall remain in effect pending the further order of this court. In such event, both petitioners and respondents shall file in this court any arguments or other materials relevant to the continuation of this stay. Such materials shall be filed within three days of the Oregon Liquor Control Commission’s order denying a stay.

Should it be necessary for this matter to again be submitted to this court, we direct the parties’ attention to one other provision of OES 183.480 (3)— ancillary to judicial review of contested cases this court can grant a stay “upon such * * * terms as it deems proper.” As a general matter, we believe that one of the minimum terms that would ordinarily be necessary to justify the granting of a stay would be an expedited briefing schedule. Thus, in this case or any other in which a motion for a stay is being sought from or opposed in this court, it would facilitate our consideration of the motion if the parties would state their positions on an expedited briefing schedule, including a suggested timetable therefor.

ON MOTION TO SET ASIDE TEMPORARY STAY

Alex L. Parks, White, Sutherland, Parks & Heath, and David F. Bennie,’ Portland, for petitioners. W. Michael Gillette, Solicitor General, Salem, for respondents. Before Schwab, Chief Judge, and Langtry, Foley and Tanzer, Judges.

[87]*87SCHWAB, C.J.

The Oregon Liqnor Control Commission issued orders cancelling petitioners’ licenses to engage in various liquor businesses. We issued a temporary stay pursuant to ORS 183.480 (3) for the purpose of permitting petitioners to seek, from the Commission, a stay pending judicial review of those cancellation orders. Von Weidlein/N.W. Bottling v. OLCC, 16 Or App 81, 514 P2d 560 (1973). Petitioners made such a motion before the Commission. The Commission denied that motion. Petitioners’ having exhausted their administrative remedy, this matter is now before us again on petitioners’ motion to continue the stay and the respondents’ motion to vacate the stay.

ORS 183.480 (3) authorizes this court to grant stays pending judicial review of administrative agency orders, but does not specify any standards to govern the granting of stays. Interpreting similar statutes, courts have articulated a variety of standards relevant to the granting of stays. See generally,

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Bluebook (online)
514 P.2d 560, 16 Or. App. 81, 1973 Ore. App. LEXIS 674, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/von-weidlein-international-inc-v-young-orctapp-1973.