Vernon v. Steven L. Mabe Builders

430 S.E.2d 676, 110 N.C. App. 552, 1993 N.C. App. LEXIS 562
CourtCourt of Appeals of North Carolina
DecidedJune 15, 1993
Docket9210IC551
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 430 S.E.2d 676 (Vernon v. Steven L. Mabe Builders) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Vernon v. Steven L. Mabe Builders, 430 S.E.2d 676, 110 N.C. App. 552, 1993 N.C. App. LEXIS 562 (N.C. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinions

GREENE, Judge.

Plaintiff appeals from a 19 March 1992 Opinion and Award For the Full Commission affirming and adopting as its own an Opinion and Award of Deputy Commissioner Morgan S. Chapman filed 21 September 1990, denying plaintiff’s motion to set aside a Form 26 agreement.

The evidence before the deputy commissioner at the hearing on plaintiff’s motion established that plaintiff suffered a compen-sable back injury on 16 October 1986, and on 13 August 1987, reached maximum medical improvement. Plaintiff’s doctor, David L. Kelly, rated plaintiff as having a fifteen percent permanent disability of the back and stated that he did not think that plaintiff was going to be able to return to work. A copy of Dr. Kelly’s report was sent to plaintiff’s rehabilitation nurse, Edna Foster (Foster), as well as to Margaret Howell, claims adjuster for defendant Nationwide Insurance (Nationwide). At the time, nurse Foster reported to Nationwide. On 24 August 1987, plaintiff signed a document entitled “Supplemental Memorandum of Agreement As To Payment of Compensation,” commonly referred to as an Industrial [554]*554Commission Form 26 agreement, which is used for the payment of, among other things, permanent partial disability benefits. The Industrial Commission approved the agreement on 4 September 1987. Pursuant to the agreement, defendants paid plaintiff benefits for permanent partial disability for a period of forty-five weeks, ending on 27 May 1988. On 7 September 1989, plaintiff moved to set aside the Form 26 agreement on the grounds of duress, undue influence, fraud, misrepresentation, or mutual mistake.

After a hearing on 21 March 1990, Deputy Commissioner Morgan S. Chapman made the following pertinent findings: Prior to plaintiff signing the Form 26 agreement, plaintiff told nurse Foster that he did not believe he could return to work. Foster responded that she thought that there was probably something plaintiff could do. Plaintiff did not understand what Foster was talking about insofar as she discussed his disability rating. Deputy Commissioner Chapman also found:

4. Shortly after August 28, 1987, plaintiff received a copy of a letter sent by [the insurance adjuster] to his employer which indicated the percentage of his rating and the amount of compensation to which the rating would give rise. The employer was instructed to sign the enclosed Form 26 Agreement, to have the employee sign it and then return it to [the adjuster]. [The adjuster] stated in the letter that payments would begin once the agreement had been approved by the Industrial Commission. Plaintiffs wife read both the letter and the agreement to him.
5. Plaintiff, who was illiterate and not knowledgeable about workers’ compensation benefits, still did not understand what the rating was about, but he made no effort to learn anything more. He did not call an attorney, the insurance adjuster or the Industrial Commission before he signed the agreement. The executed agreement was subsequently submitted to the Commission along with Dr. Kelly’s office note of August 13, 1987 in which the doctor not only gave plaintiff the permanent partial disability rating but also stated that he did not believe that plaintiff was going to be able to return to work. The agreement was approved, and defendants began paying compensation to plaintiff pursuant to the award.
[555]*5557. The evidence does not demonstrate that the settlement agreement executed by the parties in this case was entered into by reason of fraud, misrepresentation, undue influence or mutual mistake. The only communication between the parties regarding the settlement occurred on the date plaintiff last saw Ms. Foster and in the letter from the insurance adjuster. Ms. Foster did not make any statements to him which were inaccurate or misleading. Furthermore, inasmuch as he did not understand what the nurse and the adjuster were talking about when the rating was discussed, he cannot claim to have relied on something they said. . . .
9. . . . Although [the Industrial Commission employee who approved the agreement] was not aware of changes in the law effected by the Supreme Court in Whitley v. Columbia Lumber Manufacturing Company, 318 N.C. 89 (1986), it was the Industrial Commission’s policy not to substitute its judgment for the parties or act as an advocate for either side as long as the information in the file supported the settlement agreement. Plaintiff was free to make an election of remedies, and the Commission would approve the resulting settlement as long as there was supporting documentation and the settlement complied with the law. (This was not a compromise settlement agreement which foreclosed plaintiff’s future rights to workers’ compensation benefits.)

Deputy Commissioner Chapman concluded that plaintiff is not entitled to have the Form 26 agreement set aside. The Full Commission approved and adopted as its own the Opinion and Award of Deputy Commissioner Chapman. Plaintiff appeals.

The dispositive issues are whether (I) competent evidence exists in the record to support the Industrial Commission’s finding that the Form 26 agreement was not entered into by reason of misrepresentation or mutual mistake; and (II) whether the Industrial Commission’s failure to make a determination that the Form 26 agreement is fair and just requires that the agreement be set aside.

I

Plaintiff argues that the Form 26 agreement should be set aside because it was entered into by reason of misrepresentation [556]*556or mutual mistake. Plaintiff also argues that the agreement was executed as a result of excusable neglect; however, we do not address the issue of excusable neglect because Deputy Commissioner Chapman made no finding in this regard and the record indicates that plaintiff did not raise the issue below. See Guyther v. Nationwide Mut. Fire Ins. Co., 109 N.C. App. 506, 516 n.1, 428 S.E.2d 238, 244 n.1 (1993) (issues not raised at trial may not be raised for the first time on appeal).

We repeat initially the well established rule that facts found by the Industrial Commission must be upheld on appeal if supported by any competent evidence, even in the face of evidence to the contrary. Peoples v. Cone Mills Corp., 316 N.C. 426, 432, 342 S.E.2d 798, 803 (1986). Under our Workers’ Compensation Act, an employee who has suffered a compensable injury scheduled under N.C.G.S. § 97-31 may instead elect to recover compensation under N.C.G.S. § 97-29 if he has reached his maximum medical improvement and establishes that he is totally and permanently disabled. Whitley v. Columbia Lumber Mfg. Co., 318 N.C. 89, 96-99, 348 S.E.2d 336, 340-41 (1986). The employee, however, cannot recover compensation for permanent disability resulting from a scheduled injury under both Section 97-31 and Section 97-29. Hill v. Hanes Corp., 319 N.C. 167, 176, 353 S.E.2d 392, 398 (1987). In other words, once an employee recovers permanent disability benefits pursuant to Section 97-31, the employee is precluded from seeking permanent benefits for the same injury pursuant to 97-29, absent a change in his condition. See N.C.G.S.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Kurkowski v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.
W.D. North Carolina, 2021
Washington v. Aneco Elec. Constr.
North Carolina Industrial Commission, 2003
Guthrie v. Liberty Embroidery
North Carolina Industrial Commission, 2000
Hawkins v. Pitt County Memorial Hospital
North Carolina Industrial Commission, 1998
Breeden v. Richmond Community College
171 F.R.D. 189 (M.D. North Carolina, 1997)
Locklear v. Liberty Life Insurance Company
North Carolina Industrial Commission, 1996
Wise v. Freightliner Corporation
North Carolina Industrial Commission, 1995
Vernon v. Steven L. Mabe Builders
444 S.E.2d 191 (Supreme Court of North Carolina, 1994)
Vernon v. Steven L. Mabe Builders
430 S.E.2d 676 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 1993)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
430 S.E.2d 676, 110 N.C. App. 552, 1993 N.C. App. LEXIS 562, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/vernon-v-steven-l-mabe-builders-ncctapp-1993.