Vaughn v. Trotter

516 F. Supp. 902, 1981 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11846
CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Tennessee
DecidedFebruary 18, 1981
Docket77-3482-NA-CV
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 516 F. Supp. 902 (Vaughn v. Trotter) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Vaughn v. Trotter, 516 F. Supp. 902, 1981 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11846 (M.D. Tenn. 1981).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM

MORTON, Chief Judge.

This is an action to determine the amount of attorney fees in the above-styled case. The defendant Vinson Thompson was determined to be liable for those fees pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1988 in a memorandum and order entered on October 16, 1980. A hearing was held on November 26, 1980, to determine the amount of reasonable attorney fees.

At this hearing, defense counsel did not object to the number of hours expended by the plaintiff’s attorney and stipulated as to the reasonableness of the hourly rate charged. However, an objection to making the award was tendered on the basis that Congress was then considering a proposed amendment to the Legal Services Corporation Act, 42 U.S.C. § 2996 et seq. That amendment would have had the effect of making any attorney’s fees awarded to a federally assisted Legal Services program payable directly to the United States treasury. Defense counsel argued that, if the bill were enacted and if it were applicable to the present case, any award of a fee to the plaintiff’s counsel would result in a violation of the eleventh amendment of the Constitution. Át the time, the bill in question had passed the Senate and was under consideration in the House. Defense counsel requested that any decision in this case be held in abeyance pending the outcome of that legislation. The court acceded to that request.

As previously stated, the Senate bill (S-2337) was passed in June 1980. However, the House failed to enact its own counterpart (H.R. 6386) to the Senate bill prior to final adjournment of the 96th Congress. Therefore, the bill, with the attorney’s fee amendment relied upon by defense counsel, died at the close of the 96th Congress also.

Legal Services is authorized and funded through the fiscal year ending September 30, 1981, under House Joint Resolution 644, section 101(o). That resolution provides for Legál Services to continue to operate, as it has been, in accordance with the provisions of 42 U.S.C.' § 2996 et seq. Thereunder, Legal Services has a congressional mandate to seek and obtain attorney’s fees whenever possible. Therefore, the court will not continue to linger upon the question or speculate as to whether new amendments will be forthcoming from the 97th Congress and if so, whether there would be a provision as to attorney fees. The foregoing argument on behalf of the defendant has been rendered moot.

Moving to the merits of the claim, the defendant argues that the requested fees should be reduced by twenty (20) percent for failure to keep contemporaneous records prior to March 31, 1980. Heigler v. Gatter, 463 F.Supp. 802 (E.D.Pa.1978) is cited for that proposition. However, Heigler involved a much different factual situation. There, there were no contemporaneous records kept, and the attorney was claiming 98.25 hours of non-trial hours. The court independently reviewed the transcript, docket sheet, and the documents filed in that case and was convinced that the hours charged were excessive for the work done. In addition, while the attorney claimed 34.5 trial hours, the transcript revealed that only 31 hours were consumed. The court noted other discrepancies in that attorney’s estimate necessitating a reduction. Nothing remotely resembling Heigler is present in this case.

Rather, this case is more like that of Meisel v. Kremens, 80 F.R.D. 419 (E.D.Pa. 1978) and cases cited therein. Id. at 423-24. The court finds that, here, there was a valid *904 reconstruction of time records by an attorney experienced in matters of this type. A reconstruction may form a valid basis for awarding a statutory attorney’s fee, Id., and the court specifically finds such an award, on that basis, to be warranted here.

In his “Response to Motion for Attorney’s Fees” and his “Citation of Supplemental Authority in Support of Opposition to Motion for Attorneys [sic] Fees,” the defendant has studiously avoided reference' to the benchmark decision on attorney’s fees in the Sixth Circuit: Northcross v. Board of Education, 611 F.2d 624 (6th Cir. 1979), cert. denied, Board of Education v. Northcross, 447 U.S. 911, 100 S.Ct. 2999, 64 L.Ed.2d 862 (1980). While a court need not accept an attorney’s affidavit at face value, any elimination of hours must be accompanied by a specific identification of those hours and an articulation of the precise reasons for their elimination. Id. at 637. The court finds the defendant’s arbitrary reduction of twenty percent to be without merit.

The defendant further ignores the law of the Sixth Circuit in his proposal to reduce the fee award commensurate with the issues on which the plaintiff did not prevail. The defendant cites a case from the First Circuit and an Alaska state court case (without attaching a copy in violation of the Local Rules of Court). Other circuits are cited in argument. It takes no degree of Pyrrhonism on the part of the court to reject this contention out of hand. As the Sixth Circuit has made abundantly clear, once a plaintiff has prevailed in the law suit as a whole,

they are entitled to recover attorneys’ fees for “all time reasonably spent on a matter.” The fact that some of that time was spent in pursuing issues on research which was ultimately unproductive, rejected by the court, or mooted by intervening events is wholly irrelevant. So long as the party has prevailed on the case as a whole the district courts are to allow compensation on unsuccessful research or litigation, unless the positions asserted are frivolous or in bad faith.

611 F.2d at 636.

The reason for this conclusion is that Congress intended that lawyers in cases of this type should be compensated as if by traditional fee-paying clients. Id. The defendant argues that, because the plaintiff ultimately prevailed against only one of four defendants, his attorney fees should be reduced by seventy-five (75) percent. In view of the unambiguous holding of the Sixth Circuit in Northcross, the court is not certain that the defendant’s argument is made in good faith; regardless of that, however, the contentions are spurious. The defendant at no point argues that the claims against the three prevailing defendants were either frivolous or in bad faith; he merely states that an award should be reduced for the plaintiff’s having failed to carry his burden of proof on the merits. It is the conclusion of the court that the plaintiff’s suit against the three defendants in question cannot be fairly characterized as either frivolous or in bad faith. Accordingly, no reduction in attorney’s fees is warranted. Parenthetically, it is added that even if a reduction in fees were warranted it would only be in proportion to the relatively small amount of time devoted to the claims against those defendants. It is quite clear that the vast majority of the plaintiff’s attorney’s time was devoted to defendant Thompson.

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Bluebook (online)
516 F. Supp. 902, 1981 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 11846, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/vaughn-v-trotter-tnmd-1981.