Valdin Investments Corp. v. Oxbridge Capital Management, LLC

106 F. Supp. 3d 316, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 68250, 2015 WL 3397079
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. New York
DecidedMay 26, 2015
DocketNo. 08-CV-4325 (ADS)
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 106 F. Supp. 3d 316 (Valdin Investments Corp. v. Oxbridge Capital Management, LLC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Valdin Investments Corp. v. Oxbridge Capital Management, LLC, 106 F. Supp. 3d 316, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 68250, 2015 WL 3397079 (E.D.N.Y. 2015).

Opinion

ORDER

SPATT, District Judge.

On February 27, 2015, the Plaintiff Val-din Investments Corp. (the “Plaintiff’) filed a motion to enforce (i) a stipulation of settlement so ordered by this Court on March 5, 2009 (the “First Stipulation”); (ii) an order of attachment so ordered by this Court on the same date (the “Attachment Order”); and (iii) a second stipulation of settlement entered into by the parties on February 11, 2010 (the “Second Stipulation,” and collectively, the “Settlement Orders”).

This case had been administratively closed since March 6, 2009.

In its present motion, the Plaintiff alleges that the Defendants Oxbridge Capital [319]*319Management, LLC, Oxbridge Capital Fund I, LLC, Oxbridge Capital Fund II, LLC, Oxbridge Capital Fund III, LLC, Oxbridge Capital Fund IV, LLC, Oxbridge Capital Fund V, LLC, Oxbridge Capital Fund VI, LLC, Oxbridge Capital Fund VII, LLC, Oxbridge Capital Fund VIII, LLC, and Oxbridge Capital Fund IX, LLC (collectively, the “Defendants”) breached the terms of the Settlement Orders.

In light of the alleged breaches by the Defendants, the Plaintiff seeks (i) an order re-opening this case and “directing [the] Defendant and others to submit to and provide all appropriate discovery to aid in the Motion to Enforce and to establish damages”; and (ii) an award of legal fees and costs incurred by the Plaintiff in filing this motion.

For the reasons set forth below, the Court denies the motion by the Plaintiff and directs the Clerk of the Court to continue to mark this action as closed.

I. BACKGROUND

A. The Parties

The Plaintiff is a Panama corporation with its principal place of business also located in Panama. (Compl. at ¶ 3.) The Plaintiff does not set forth its business in detail other than to state that it provides “investment advisory services.” (Id. at ¶ 4.) Lance Valdez (“Valdez”) owned and controlled the Plaintiff prior to its alleged dissolution on August 10, 2010. (Sweeney Decl. at ¶ 18.)

The Defendant Oxbridge Capital Management, LLC (“Oxbridge Capital”) is a New York limited liability company with its principal place of business located in Valley Stream, New York. (Compl. at ¶ 18.) It manages funds that use money from investors to invest in “structured, over the counter, European-style, cash-settled equity barrier call options.” (Id. at ¶¶ 5, 18; Answer at ¶¶ 5, 18.) It is not clear from the record what “equity barrier call options” are, nor is it clear how they function.

From 2003 through 2005, Oxbridge Capital formed the following funds for the purpose of carrying out its investments: the Defendants Oxbridge Capital Fund I, LLC, Oxbridge Capital Fund II, LLC, Ox-bridge Capital Fund III, LLC, Oxbridge Capital Fund IV, LLC, Oxbridge Capital Fund V, LLC, Oxbridge Capital Fund VI, LLC, Oxbridge Capital Fund VII, LLC, Oxbridge Capital Fund VIII, LLC, and Oxbridge Capital Fund IX, LLC (collectively, the “Funds”). (Compl. at ¶ 14; Compl., Ex. A; Answer at ¶ 14.) They are also New York limited liability companies. (Id.)

B. Summary of Investments

The purpose of each of the Funds is to solicit investor money and to use that money to purchase equity barrier call options. (Rosenberg Deck, Ex. B, at 1.) The value of each Fund is determined based on the performance of the options that the Fund purchases. (Id.) Thus, if the options purchased by the Fund perform well, then the Fund will be worth more money, and investors, in turn, -will make a profit. (See id.) If the options do not perform well, then the Fund will be worth less, and the investors will not make a profit. (See id.)

Oxbridge Capital manages each Fund. (Id. at 5) In compensation for its work, it receives a Management Fee from each Fund equal to .75% of the value of the options purchased. (Id.) This fee is paid to Oxbridge Capital on a quarterly basis on June 30th and December 31st of each year. (Id.) In addition, Oxbridge Capital receives an Incentive Fee of 5% of any annual net gain in the value of the Fund during any fiscal year in excess of the first 5% of such gain. (Id.) That means that if the Fund has an annual net gain of less than 5%, Oxbridge Capital will not receive [320]*320an Incentive Fee. (See id.) If the Fund gains more than 5% in a given fiscal year, Oxbridge Capital will receive an Incentive Fee.

C. The Investment Advisory Agreements

From 2004 through 2007, each Fund entered into separate letter agreements with the Plaintiff that had nearly identical terms (the “Advisory Agreements”). (Compl. at ¶ 27.) Under the terms of the Advisory Agreements, the Plaintiff agreed to “act as Investment Advisor ... with respect to the selection, reallocation, monitoring and termination of ... over-the-counter, European-style, cash settled equity barrier call options.” (Rosenberg Decl., Ex. A, at 1.) Oxbridge Capital, the manager of each Fund, agreed to pay the Plaintiff “at the rate of $75,000 per year ... in equal semi-annual increments of $37,500 on or about the times Oxbridge Capital Management, LLC received payments of its Management Fees[.]” (Rosenberg Decl., Ex. A, at 1.)

The term of each Advisory Agreement is “coincident with the term of the Options initially purchased by [the Fund], subject to termination on such earlier date as the Options may be, entirely terminated and liquidated in accordance with their terms.” (Id. at 1.) In addition, the Advisory Agreements provide the Funds with the right to terminate the Advisory Agreements “immediately upon notice to [the Plaintiff] if the Financial Institution gives Oxbridge a ‘Barrier Notice’ (or similar notice) calling for the payment of additional premium under the Confirmation (or similar document) setting forth the terms of the Options.” (Id.)

The Advisory Agreements also give both the Funds and the Plaintiff the right to terminate the contracts “after the first anniversary of the date of the initial purchase of the Options by [the Funds]” upon thirty days written notice from the terminating party. (Id. at 1.) If Oxbridge Capital terminates the agreements under the terms of this provision, it must also pay a $225,000 termination fee. (Id.)

D. The Procedural Background

1. The Complaint

On October 23, 2008, the Plaintiff commenced this action against the Defendants to recover compensation fees allegedly due to them under the Investment Advisory Agreements. (Compl. at ¶ 32.) The Plaintiff asserted common law claims against the Defendants for (i) breach of contract; (ii) breach of fiduciary duty; and (iii) an accounting of management fees it received. (Compl. at ¶¶ 41-59.)

2. The Motion by the Plaintiff for an Order of Attachment

On November 26, 2008, the Plaintiff moved pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure (“Fed. R. Civ.P.”) 64 and Section 6201 of the New York Civil Practice Law and Rules (“CPLR”) for an order of attachment, which sought to require the Defendants “to make and provide for adequate capital reserves for the payment of [the] Plaintiffs reasonably anticipated damages.” (Rosenberg Decl., Dkt. No. 9, at ¶ 2.)

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Bluebook (online)
106 F. Supp. 3d 316, 2015 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 68250, 2015 WL 3397079, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/valdin-investments-corp-v-oxbridge-capital-management-llc-nyed-2015.