U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Caesars Entertainment, Inc.

237 F.R.D. 428
CourtDistrict Court, D. Nevada
DecidedAugust 22, 2006
DocketNo. 2:05-cv-0427-LRH-PAL
StatusPublished
Cited by116 cases

This text of 237 F.R.D. 428 (U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Caesars Entertainment, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Nevada primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Caesars Entertainment, Inc., 237 F.R.D. 428 (D. Nev. 2006).

Opinion

ORDER

LEEN, United States Magistrate Judge.

This matter is before the court on Defendant’s Renewed Motion for Protective Order (# 100), filed June 19, 2006.

BACKGROUND

I. The Complaint

Plaintiff U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”) brought this action on behalf of six female employees of defendants, and a class of similarly situated employees. (Complaint (# 1), at 4.) The complaint alleges defendants engaged in unlawful employment practices in violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Title I of the Civil Rights Act of 1991 stemming from allegations of unlawful sexual harassment, sex-based harassment in the form of verbal harassment, hostile work environment, retaliation and/or termination by other employees of defendants. Id. Plaintiffs/Intervenors intervened in this action by filing a motion to intervene (# 3) on May 11, 2005. The court granted the motion and Plaintiffs/Intervenors filed a Complaint in Intervention (# 15) on June 16, 2005.

II. Procedural History

The motion seeks a ruling on the merits of defendant’s prior Emergency Motion for Protective Order (# 84), filed May 15, 2006. A hearing was conducted on May 25, 2006, during which time the court considered defendant’s Motion (# 84) and plaintiff EEOC’s Opposition (# 90). At the conclusion of the hearing, the court gave the parties some guidance, and indicated that the issue would be taken under advisement and a written order would issue. (See Minutes, # 91.) The court ordered the parties to submit a joint status report by June 6, 2006, and that a status conference would be held on June 8, 2006. Id. The parties filed a joint status report (# 94) on June 6, 2006 stating that the court could vacate the June 8, 2006 status conference as “the parties have resolved their outstanding issues.” Accordingly, the court vacated the status conference and issued an Order (# 99) denying Defendant’s [430]*430Emergency Motion for Protective Order (# 84) as moot.

On June 19, 2006, the defendant filed a Renewed Motion for Protective Order (# 100) in which it explained that the parties still sought a written order on the original Emergency Motion for Protective Order (# 84) as the issues the parties indicated in their joint status report had been resolved were “collateral” to the still unresolved issues raised in the original motion. The EEOC filed a Notice of Non-Opposition on Defendant’s Renewed Motion for Protective Order Solely Requesting a Ruling on the Merits (# 101), and the defendant filed a Reply (# 109) disputing EEOC’s characterization of the procedural history.

III. Nature of the Dispute

The defendant seeks a protective order precluding questioning of a corporate representative pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 30(b)(6) concerning two of fourteen areas of examination identified by the EEOC in its Amended Notice of Deposition, attached as Exhibit B to defendant’s motion. The two areas of examination in question are:

10. The factual information and source of such information supporting contentions as reflected in Defendants’ position statement(s) in response to the EEOC charges of discrimination filed by Elina Masid, Candelaria Turcios, Tange Johnson, Jessica Alvarado Panameño, Maribel Mendoza.
11. The factual information and source of such information supporting Defendants’ defense and affirmative defenses as reflected in the pleadings and discovery responses.

Since the time the original motion was filed and the hearing was held, the EEOC has revised area of examination no. 11 to read:

11. The factual information and source of such information supporting Defendants’ third, fourth, fifth, sixth, eighth, ninth, tenth, and eleventh affirmative defenses as reflected in the Answer dated July 19, 2005, and Desert Palace, Inc.’s responses and answers to interrogatory no.’s 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, dated March 6, 2006.

(Ex. F to Def.’s Renewed Mot.) In its renewed motion, the defendant indicates that despite the change in the language of area of examination no. 11, it still seeks a protective order precluding such questioning for the same reasons in the original emergency motion. (Def.’s Renewed Mot. at 5 n. 1.)

IY. The Parties’ Arguments

The defendant argues that “the very nature of the EEOC’s request ... invades attorney work product and compels legal opinions and conclusions” and intrudes upon the attorney-client privilege. (Def.’s Emergency Mot. at 5:4-6.) The defendant also contends that obtaining this information by way of a Rule 30(b)(6) corporate representative is inefficient and burdensome, and that the information could be more expeditiously obtained by way of contention interrogatories. In addition, the defendant fears that should one of its corporate representative deponents neglect to set forth any facts upon which defendant’s affirmative defenses and responses and answers to interrogatories rest, the EEOC would use the deposition transcript to prevent the defendant from relying on one or more of its affirmative defenses at trial. Finally, the defendant points out that discovery is an ongoing process, and that it may learn information it wants to use to support its affirmative defenses subsequent to the completion of the deposition in question.

The EEOC responds that the defendant has not met its burden for a protective order because the discovery sought by the defendant is not privileged. The EEOC asserts that it has indicated in numerous letters to the defendant that it does not seek privileged material or attorney work product; rather, it simply wants to know what facts the defendant relied upon in making its position statements and affirmative defenses. The EEOC contends that the use of Rule 30(b)(6) depositions is an efficient method of obtaining the information it seeks, especially in light of what it characterizes as defendant’s incomplete interrogatory responses regarding affirmative defenses, and defendant’s failure to supplement those responses. The EEOC argues that the cases cited by [431]*431the defendant in its motion have either been rejected by subsequent case law or are factually distinguishable. The EEOC notes that documents produced by the defendant related to these incidents prior to the filing of the complaint in this case were created by non-attorneys, and therefore no privilege or work product protection attaches. In addition, by formulating its areas of examination in this way, the EEOC is only seeking information that the defendant would need to present at trial, which is by definition neither privileged nor attorney work product. As a result, the EEOC argues that this information is necessary and relevant under Rule 26(b).

DISCUSSION

A. Fed.R.Civ.P. 26(b)

Fed.R.Civ.P. 26

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Bluebook (online)
237 F.R.D. 428, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/us-equal-employment-opportunity-commission-v-caesars-entertainment-inc-nvd-2006.