United States v. Idris Taylor

CourtCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
DecidedDecember 10, 2010
Docket10-1763
StatusUnpublished

This text of United States v. Idris Taylor (United States v. Idris Taylor) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
United States v. Idris Taylor, (7th Cir. 2010).

Opinion

NONPRECEDENTIAL DISPOSITION To be cited only in accordance with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1

United States Court of Appeals For the Seventh Circuit Chicago, Illinois 60604

Argued September 22, 2010 Decided December 10, 2010

Before

DANIEL A. MANION, Circuit Judge

JOHN DANIEL TINDER, Circuit Judge

DAVID F. HAMILTON, Circuit Judge

No. 10‐1763

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Appeal from the United States District Plaintiff‐Appellee, Court for the Southern District of Indiana, Indianapolis Division. v. No. 1:04‐CR‐074 IDRIS TAYLOR, Defendant‐Appellant. Sarah Evans Barker, Judge.

O R D E R

The district court denied Idris Taylor’s 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) motion to reduce his prison sentence on the grounds that a reduction was “not appropriate because of the nature and seriousness of the danger to the community that would be posed by a reduction in sentence.” Taylor challenged the district court’s discretionary denial of his § 3582(c)(2) motion. Taylor argues that the district court’s “unadorned statement that a reduction was not appropriate” and mere use of language from a note from the sentencing guidelines was procedurally insufficient to allow us to review the district court’s discretion. Because the district court’s statement met the minimal requirements, we affirm the district court’s denial of Taylor’s § 3582(c)(2) motion.

I. Background No. 10‐1763 Page 2

Taylor and seven others were indicted on June 9, 2004, for conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute cocaine and cocaine base in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1) and 846. The conspiracy spanned four years, obtaining an annual average of 560 kilograms of cocaine from a Chicago source for distribution in the Indianapolis area in powder and crack forms. Taylor’s role in the conspiracy was that of a drug distributor. Police found 0.12 grams of cocaine at Taylor’s residence as well as evidence that more drugs may have been washed down the bathroom sink as police entered his home. The government estimated that Taylor was involved with between 50 and 150 grams of crack cocaine.

Taylor pled guilty on July 7, 2005, to conspiracy to possess with intent to distribute five kilograms or more of a mixture or substance containing cocaine. At Taylor’s October 4, 2005, sentencing hearing, the district court reviewed his criminal history and noted that he “started down this slippery slope back when [he was] 14” resulting in a criminal history category of IV, “which is pretty darn serious.” The district court noted that Taylor’s drug addiction factored into his long periods of unemployment, but his criminal history was “the complicating factor.”

That history began when Taylor was 14, when he was sentenced to 30 days’ probation for auto theft, fleeing law enforcement, and criminal trespass. At 16, Taylor was sentenced to seven months’ probation for truancy. While on probation, Taylor was committed to the Indiana Boys School for involuntary manslaughter. The victim died after Taylor struck him in the face and caused him to fall and hit his head on the concrete. At 20, Taylor was convicted of criminal trespass. A year later, police attempted to pull Taylor over while he was driving, but Taylor fled, ultimately crashing into a parked car. Taylor was convicted of operating a motor vehicle while intoxicated. At the time, Taylor’s license was indefinitely suspended for previous driving‐related offenses. At 23, Taylor was convicted of criminal recklessness and carrying a handgun without a license in an incident described as a shootout in a residential neighborhood. Another person died in the shooting. Taylor later admitted to the police that he drove the victim to the scene to buy marijuana and that he and the victim exchanged gunfire with others in the neighborhood. Taylor was on parole for this offense when he was arrested for this drug conspiracy.

The district court took account of Taylor’s criminal history, and in particular the two incidents in which people died, and said:

. . . this is a tragedy that’s written on the pages of this presentence report in every direction. Everybody who’s had contact with you has either brought tragedy to your life or you brought tragedy to theirs. Isn’t that true? *** No. 10‐1763 Page 3

And unless you want to play out this tragedy to your dying breath, you’ve got to make some changes. And unfortunately, the penalties you face now are a way to force on you the necessity of making some changes because what society is saying with these stiff penalties is “We can’t take this anymore, we can’t trust Mr. Idris Taylor to do this for himself. We have to protect the rest of society until he gets stabilized.”

And it also says to everybody else out there there’s a big price to pay for this. And that’s what happened here. It’s all sort of accumulated.

Taylor’s counsel argued that had the blows landed differently in the fistfight, Taylor would have been guilty of merely misdemeanor battery or D felony battery. (Taylor claimed at sentencing that he was merely breaking up the fight and that the victim pulled a knife, although Taylor’s presentence investigation report indicates that it was the victim who attempted to break up a fight in which Taylor was involved.) Taylor’s counsel argued that Taylor did not shoot the victim in the shootout; rather, the victim was Taylor’s friend who went with Taylor to the scene of the shootout (Taylor said he still has dreams about his friend and accepted responsibility for the incident). Taylor’s counsel also explained that “the haunts” from the fistfight incident and the death of his friend in the shootout fueled Taylor’s substance abuse addictions, which led to his trespass and DUI convictions.

The district court sentenced Taylor to 144 months in prison (Taylor’s guideline range was 135 to 168 months) and five years’ supervised release and ordered Taylor to pay a $100 special assessment. The sentence was based on a total offense level of 30 and a criminal history category of IV. The district court noted that Taylor’s counsel made “a good and appropriate” argument to drop Taylor’s criminal history category down to a level III (lowering his range to 108 to 135 months), but the district court was not persuaded that Taylor’s criminal history overstated the seriousness of Taylor’s offenses or circumstances. That said, the district court did not “see a need to impose the sentence at the high end of the guidelines” and decided to sentence Taylor at “basically the middle of the guidelines.” The court stated that, “[i]t’s still a stiff sentence, I recognize that. But the 144 months, which is basically the middle of the guidelines, I think represents all of the factors that compute into a fair sentence and are reflected both in the guidelines and in the [§] 3553 elements” as well as the factors raised by Taylor’s attorney. Taylor’s projected release date is November 2, 2014.

Effective November 1, 2007, the U.S. Sentencing Commission revised U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1 of the sentencing guidelines (Amendment 706), reducing the base offense level in crack cocaine cases by two levels. The amendment was subsequently made retroactive No. 10‐1763 Page 4

effective March 3, 2008. Taylor’s amended guideline range is now 110 to 137 months based on a total adjusted offense level of 28 and a criminal history category IV.

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Bluebook (online)
United States v. Idris Taylor, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/united-states-v-idris-taylor-ca7-2010.