Trujillo v. Tanuz

508 P.2d 1332, 85 N.M. 35
CourtNew Mexico Court of Appeals
DecidedMarch 23, 1973
Docket1034
StatusPublished
Cited by37 cases

This text of 508 P.2d 1332 (Trujillo v. Tanuz) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Mexico Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Trujillo v. Tanuz, 508 P.2d 1332, 85 N.M. 35 (N.M. Ct. App. 1973).

Opinions

OPINION

SUTIN, Judge.

This is a workmen’s compensation case. The trial court awarded plaintiff 50% permanent disability, and plaintiff appeals.

We affirm in part and reverse in part.

A. Findings of Fact.

The trial court made the following findings of fact:

Plaintiff sustained an accidental injury on or about August 11, 1969, arising out of and in the course of his employment. Defendants had actual knowledge of this injury. As a natural and direct result of the subject accidental injury, plaintiff had a 50% permanent disability. At the time of the injury, the average weekly earnings of plaintiff were $59.40. The maximum allowable recovery is 60% of the average weekly earnings or $35.64 per week, so plaintiff is entitled to 50% of $35.64 or $17.82 per week in compensation benefits.

Plaintiff returned to work on September 15, 1969, and continued work there steadily up until on or about May 1, 1970, when he discontinued such employment. For this period, plaintiff earned $59.40 per week as he had previously, so he was not entitled to compensation benefits. During the period September 15, 1969 to May 1, 1970, plaintiff performed the same duties he had previously performed in the course of his employment.

Defendants paid five weeks in compensation benefits and they are required to pay plaintiff for an additional 495 weeks. Defendants currently owe plaintiff for 158 weeks compensation or a total of $2,815.56, and in addition, defendants are required to pay plaintiff’s unpaid doctor, hospital, pharmacy or other medical bills, if any.

Defendants are liable for a reasonable attorney fee of $1,000.00, and for an expert witness fee of $150.00.

B. Plaintiff Violated Section 21-2-1(15) (16)(b)(c)(e), N.M.S.A.1953 (Repl. Vol. 4) Covering Statement of Proceedings.

In the statement of proceedings, plaintiff failed to set forth any summary of the findings of the trial court, as provided by Rule 15(16) (b) [§ 21 — 2— 1(15)(16) (b), N.M.S.A.1953 (Repl.Vol. 4)]. In fact, plaintiff failed to set forth the findings of the trial court anywhere in his brief. In Petty v. Williams, 71 N.M. 338, 340, 378 P.2d.376 (1963), the court said:

We cannot condone such a total lack of regard, by attorneys practicing in this court, of the basic rules governing appeals.

Plaintiff also violated Rule 15(16) (c). Almost three pages of claimed facts were stated without reference to the refusal or failure of the trial court to make a particular finding or findings. Plaintiff then stated:

The judgment in this case is not in the usual form as specified in the Rules of . Civil Procedure (Rule 52(7). [sic, § 52(B) (a) (7), N.M.S.A.1953 (Repl.Vol. 4)].

This statement is wrong. The word “decision” used in Rule 52(B) does not mean “judgment.” It means “findings of fact and conclusions of law.” Rule 52(B) (a) (1), supra. The “decision” was “contained in a single document; . . . . ” and was correct as to form.

Plaintiff further stated:

Assuming, without conceding, that the Court’s findings contained in a separate document from the judgment are appropriate, then the following Findings are challenged :
A. Finding No. 5, Tr. 39, challenged under Point I; .

Other findings were similarly challenged.

Although it is of little value to some attorneys who do appellate work, we must emphasize again and again that in the statement of proceedings, in a trial before the court, the appellant must read and follow § 21-2-1(15)(16)(b) (c)(e), supra. This section applies to findings of fact made and refused in a trial before the court, and any ruling of the court claimed as error.

However, the punishment for a violation of this rule appears to be within the discretion of this court. We may decide cases on the merits if we so desire. Crockett v. Encino Gardens Care Center, Inc., 83 N.M. 410, 492 P.2d 1273 (Ct.App.1971); Petty v. Williams, supra. Apparently, in some cases, we do not want to punish the client for the negligence of his attorneys.

C. Plaintiff is only Entitled to 50% Permanent Disability.

The trial court found plaintiff suffered 50% permanent disability. Plaintiff attacks this finding. The basis of the attack is that the trial court lacked authority to apportion compensation benefits between successive job related accidents. The trial court made no finding on this issue.

The trial court found:

5. As a natural and direct result of the subject accidental injury, the Plaintiff has a fifty percent (50%) disability. [Emphasis added]

By “subject” accidental injury, the court meant the accident which occurred on or about August 11, 1969. This finding was not attacked for lack of substantial evidence to support it. The above finding is conclusive on appeal. Petty v. Williams, supra.

Plaintiffs requested findings on job related accidents are not considered. Plaintiff did not comply with Supreme Court Rules 15(6), or with 15(16)(b) and (c) [§§ 21-2-1(15)(6); 21-2-1 (15)(16)(b) (c), N.M.S.A.1953 (Repl.Vol. 4)]. Requested findings contrary to unchallenged findings and conclusions cannot raise an issue on appeal. Prager v. Prager, 80 N.M. 773, 461 P.2d 906 (1969).

Plaintiff’s argument on apportionment of compensation benefits between job related accidents is without merit. The degree of disability is a question of fact for the trial court. The primary test for disability is plaintiff’s capacity to perform work. Adams v. Loffland Brothers Drilling Company, 82 N.M. 72, 475 P.2d 466 (Ct.App.1970). The trial court found plaintiff performed the same duties he had previously performed up to the time he discontinued such employment. Nevertheless, the trial court gave plaintiff the benefit of 50% permanent disability. This is all plaintiff is entitled to receive.

D. Plaintiffs Compensation Rate was not Properly Computed Beca%ise the Average Weekly Wage was not Based on the State Minimum Hour Wage Rate.

Plaintiff contends that the average weekly compensation rate should have been computed on the basis of $1.30 per hour as provided by § 59-3-22(B), N.M.S.A.1953 (Repl.Vol. 9, pt. 1, Supp.1971) of the “Minimum Wage Act.” We agree.

The “Minimum Wage Act” makes a violation thereof a misdemeanor punishable by fine or imprisonment or both. It also grants an employee remedies for recovery of unpaid minimum wages and an additional equal amount as liquidated damages, plus costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees. Section 59-3-24, supra.

Section 59-10-12.13(D), N.M.S.A.1953 (Repl.Vol. 9, pt. 1, Supp.1971) of the Workmen’s Compensation Act reads as follows:

D.

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Bluebook (online)
508 P.2d 1332, 85 N.M. 35, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/trujillo-v-tanuz-nmctapp-1973.