Travelers Ins. Co. v. Sides

202 S.W.2d 815, 184 Tenn. 663, 20 Beeler 663, 1947 Tenn. LEXIS 297
CourtTennessee Supreme Court
DecidedMay 31, 1947
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 202 S.W.2d 815 (Travelers Ins. Co. v. Sides) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Travelers Ins. Co. v. Sides, 202 S.W.2d 815, 184 Tenn. 663, 20 Beeler 663, 1947 Tenn. LEXIS 297 (Tenn. 1947).

Opinions

Mr. Justice. Prewitt, J.,

delivered the opinion of the Court.

The judgment of the circuit court was in favor of the plaintiff and was affirmed by the Court of Appeals. Cer-tiorari has heretofore been granted and the case argued.

The question presented is whether the plaintiff is entitled to recover under the accidental death feature of the policy. In 1931 the Insurance Corppany issued a policy of life insurance of $5,000 to James Howard Sides which contained two riders — one providing for waiver of premiums and payment of a monthly income of $50 in case of permanent total disability, and the other providing for additional indemnity in the amount of $5,000 in case the insured met his death through accidental means.

The insured lost his mind and became totally disabled. His wife, the plaintiff herein, was appointed guardian, and the Insurance Company commenced to pay the bene *665 fits to her. Finally, after many negotiations, the disability feature of the policy was settled for $3,000. The important part of this release and settlement agreement,, dated July 11, 1942, is as follows:

“It is distinctly understood and agreed that The Travelers Insurance Company is hereby released from any further claims under said ‘Provision for Waiver of Premiums and Payment of Monthly Income in Event of Permanent Total Disability,’ just as if said policy had no such provision attached, it-being understood that this release shall not effect any other provisions of said Policy. The intent and purpose of this release is that The Travelers Insurance Company, having paid Bessie K. Sides, Guardian of James Howard Sides, the sum of Three Thousand ($3000.00) Dollars for the elimination of the ‘Provision for Waiver of Premiums and Payment of-Monthly Income in Event of Permanent Total Disability,’ relating to said policy, the said Bessie K. Sides, as Guardian of James Howard Sides, hereby waives any claim whatsoever, past, present or future, under said Disability Provision for herself as Guardian for James Howard Sides and for the said James Howard Sides, his: beneficiaries, executors, administrators, and assigns, and. for any other persons who might claim any right under-said Disability Provision for or on behalf of said James', Howard Sides.”

It is the insistence of the plaintiff, which we think is supported by material evidence, that at the -time this release agreement was executed there was a contemporaneous agreement between the guardian and the agent negotiating the settlement that the additional benefits, or. double indemnity provisions of the policy, would remain in force.

*666 The insured was accidentally killed on July 21, 1942, ten days after the settlement, by coming in contact with a highly charged electric wire, and thereupon claim was made, not only for the face of the policy, but for. the additional indemnity in the sum of $5,000'.

Referring back for the moment to the above set out part of the release agreement of July 11, 1942, attention is called to the following language: “. . . , it being understood that this release shall not effect any other provisions of said Policy. ’ ’

The Insurance Company thereupon forwarded a check to the plaintiff, she being the beneficiary under the policy, for the amount of the life indemnity. A letter accompanied this check, which reads as follows:

“Memphis, Tenn.
“August 6, 1942
“Mr. Sam B. Taubenblatt, Attorney
“Exchange Building
“Memphis, Tennessee
“James Howard Sides
“Policy 1164NW-12359
“Death Claim
“Dear Mr. Taubenblatt:
“Attached is a draft payable to the beneficiary, Bessie K. Sides in the amount of $4,964.13. This amount was arrived at as follows:
“Amount of Policy. $5000:00
Unearned Loan Interest . .23
$5000.00
Cash Loan 36.10 deducted
Balance 4964.13
“In submitting the claimant’s statement — proof of death, I notice thereon that you are claiming’ double in *667 demnity. Under the additional indemnity provision of the policy held by the deceased it states in part:
“ ‘It is further agreed that the additional indemnity will be paid only in the event that the accident which shall canse such death shall occnr before a default in the payment . of any premium required under this contract or under the said life contract, before any benefit or value under any of the provisions in such life contract other than cash loan shall have been claimed and allowed and before the anniversary of such life contract nears the 70th anniversary of the birthday of the insured if the insurance extends such anniversary. ’
“The permanent total disability provision of the contract is a part of the life contract. Therefore, benefits were claimed and allowed under the contract and the additional indemnity provision ceased as of that date. I trust that this is the information you desire because there was no additional indemnity provision in effect at the time of the deceased’s death.
“Yours very truly,
“ J. L. Burton
“Assistant Adjuster”

The Insurance Company insists that this check represented all liability against it under said policy.

It should be borne in mind that the insured was killed before any premiums were due or had been paid after the settlement was made. The plaintiff’s testimony is that the only thing that was to be eliminated was- the total and permanent disability provision; otherwise the contract was to remain the same!

On the face of the check, following the náme of the payee, the amount, and the customary information, there appeared the following:

*668 Contract No. 116NW12359 Due-issued on the life of James Howard Sides.
Death Loss Payment
“The Travelers Insurance Company
“E. W. Frisbie Assistant Cashier.”

On the reverse side there was this recitation:

“The amount of this Check is received in full settlement of the payment therein mentioned.”

After holding the check for two months, the plaintiff endorsed and cashed it. The plaintiff testified that under an oral agreement had at the time the release was signed as to disability benefits it was the understanding that disability benefits only were settled.

The Insurance Company relies on the unreported ease of

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Bluebook (online)
202 S.W.2d 815, 184 Tenn. 663, 20 Beeler 663, 1947 Tenn. LEXIS 297, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/travelers-ins-co-v-sides-tenn-1947.