Tranholm v. State

77 So. 2d 491, 38 Ala. App. 57, 1954 Ala. App. LEXIS 319

• Court: Alabama Court of Appeals
• Decided: September 24, 1954
• Docket: 7 Div. 292
• Status: Published

Opinions

PRICE, Judge.

The indictment charges murder in the first degree for the killing of defendant’s wife, Emma Mae Tranholm. In addition to the general issue, the special plea of insanity was interposed. Trial resulted in conviction of murder in the second degree and a sentence of eighteen years imprisonment.

The evidence tends to show that defendant’s wife had left him and was staying with her mother. On the day of the killing defendant went to see his wife to try to persuade her to come home. She promised to return the following Saturday, but at defendant’s request she agreed to go with him for a short visit but insisted on having someone else go along and her brother accompanied them. 'According to defendant the brother acted “funny” when he came out of the house and when they got to defendant’s home defendant put a pistol in his pocket. Emma Mae had expressed a desire for a television set and defendant showed her the one he had bought after she left him. She said she didn’t want the television set and went out on the back porch and began washing clothes. Defendant went out and talked to her about returning home. She said she was not coming back, but was going to Florida and get herself another man. Defendant testified he heard a shot and saw his wife fall, but remembered nothing more until he found himself about a mile away with the gun still in his hand. After wandering in the woods all night defendant appeared at his sister’s home and asked her if his wife was dead. Upon being informed that she was, he surrendered to the authorities.

Willie Ester Brown testified she was washing dishes in the kitchen of her father’s home, which was the next house to defendant’s, and through the kitchen window she saw defendant shoot his wife, and also' heard the shot.

In his support of his plea of insanity there was testimony that defendant was teased and ridiculed by his schoolmates when he was a boy, because of his crossed eyes; that he was retarded in his school work and was regarded as a “mental case.” Defendant was receiving one hundred per cent disability benefits on account of tuberculosis contracted in the Army, and was still being treated for that disease. There was also evidence that defendant was not normal after his release from the Army and after the death of his baby and his mother his condition grew progressively worse.

The trial court instructed the jury as to the elements of murder and of manslaughter in the first degree but did not instruct them upon the law of manslaughter in the second degree. Defendant duly excepted and requested charge A, which was refused.

It is appellant’s insistence in brief that the killing of his wife was unintentional and that he was entitled to have the jury instructed as to manslaughter in the second degree on the basis of this evidence by defendant : That he was not mad at his wife; had had no trouble with her that morning, and in response to this question, “Did you intentionally fire the gun?” defendant answered: “No, sir, I don’t remember.” When his sister told him his wife had died, he said, “Lord, I didn’t mean to kill my wife.”

Assuming, but not deciding, that defendant was entitled under the evidence to an instruction as to manslaughter in the second degree, there was no error in the refusal of requested charge A. This charge is substantially in the language of a statement of the law in the opinion of the court in Sawyer v. State, 20 Ala.App. 504, 103 So. 309.

We quote from Holloway v. State, 37 Ala.App. 96, 64 So.2d 115, 120, a recent opinion by the Presiding Judge of this court:

“The mere fact that a tendered written instruction is copied from an opinion of an appellate court does not assure its acceptability. Britling Cafeteria Co. v. Irwin, 229 Ala. 687, 159 So. 228; Maxwell v. State, 32 Ala.App. 487, 27 So.2d 804.

“The charge in question is not hypothesized on the evidence. It is merely a statement of a legal principle without any instruction as to the effect upon or application to the issues in the case. Edwards v. State, 205 Ala. 160, 87 So. 179; Johnson v. Louisville & N. R. Co., 220 Ala. 649, 127 So. 216; Thomas v. State, 34 Ala.App. 470, 41 So.2d 435.”

There being no reversible error in the record, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

Affirmed.