Tormasi v. Lanigan

363 F. Supp. 3d 525
CourtDistrict Court, D. New Jersey
DecidedJanuary 28, 2019
DocketCiv. No. 18-1203 (FLW) (TJB)
StatusPublished
Cited by17 cases

This text of 363 F. Supp. 3d 525 (Tormasi v. Lanigan) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. New Jersey primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tormasi v. Lanigan, 363 F. Supp. 3d 525 (D.N.J. 2019).

Opinion

FREDA L. WOLFSON, United States District Judge

I. INTRODUCTION

*530Plaintiff, Walter A. Tormasi ("Tormasi" or "Plaintiff"), is a state prisoner, presently incarcerated at New Jersey State Prison ("NJSP"), in Trenton, New Jersey. He is proceeding pro se with a civil-rights complaint filed under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, the New Jersey Civil Rights Act ("NJCRA"), and the Religious Land Use and Institutionalized Persons Act ("RLUIPA"). (Am. Compl., ECF No. 4.) Presently before the Court is a motion by defendants Gary M. Lanigan ("Lanigan"), Marcus O. Hicks ("Hicks"), Melinda Haley ("Haley"), Michelle Ricci ("Ricci"), and Carlos Negron ("Negron"), for dismissal of the Amended Complaint under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). (ECF No. 21.) Also before the Court is a motion to dismiss by defendant Dr. Abu Ahsan ("Ahsan"). (ECF No. 33.) Additionally, Tormasi has moved for default judgment against defendants Rabbi Yehuda Spritzer ("Spritzer") and Imam Jamal El-Shebli ("El-Shebli"). (ECF No. 58.) Those defendants, as well as defendant Steven Johnson have, meanwhile, procured representation by the same counsel representing Lanigan and other prison officials, and they have requested to vacate the entry of default and to join the first dismissal motion. (ECF No. 59.) For the following reasons, the entry of default against Spritzer and El-Shebli is VACATED, the motion for default judgment is DENIED, and the dismissal motions are GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART.

II. BACKGROUND

A. Underlying Facts

Tormasi asserts that he is "actively, sincerely, and faithfully engaged in Jewish worship," but that, as he does not subscribe to any particular sect, he is "independently engaged in Jewish self-practice." (ECF No. 4 ¶ 21.) Tormasi represents that he studies the Torah for two hours every day and regards it as "the law of God as revealed to Moses and as recorded in the first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures." (Id. ¶ 22.) Tormasi explains that circumcision is one of Judaism's "highest commandments" and that, because of this, he "believes that circumcision is indeed commanded by God and, consequently, must be performed on him." (Id. ¶¶ 24-27.)

Accordingly, Tormasi asserts that, between March 2016 and November 2016, he sent letters to the various defendants, all officials or employees of New Jersey State Prison ("NJSP"), the New Jersey Department of Corrections ("NJDOC"), or Rutgers University Correctional Health Care ("UCHC"), which provides medical services at NJSP, requesting circumcision surgery consistent with his religious beliefs. (See id. ¶ 30.) These requests were unsuccessful; Tormasi alleges that the "Defendants failed to approve circumcision surgery and/or failed to take remedial action upon learning that circumcision surgery remained unapproved." (Id. ¶ 31.) He further notes that his request was specifically reviewed by the NJDOC's Religious Issues Committee ("RIC"), "which is responsible for rendering final administrative decisions on religious matters," but that the RIC unanimously denied it. (Id. ¶ 32.) Tormasi explains that the reasons variously given him for denial included that he needed a certification of necessity from a rabbi, that circumcision would not be approved unless Tormasi "submitted *531himself to an Orthodox-style rabbinical board," that he had not yet followed the steps for a religious conversion, and that circumcision surgery was not medically necessary. (Id. ¶ 35.)

Tormasi asserts that he subsequently sent various letters to the defendants disputing these denials and that he "exhausted all administrative remedies extended to him." (Id. ¶¶ 38-39.) He notes that, "before bringing suit against Defendants, [he] supplied all Defendants with copies of his administrative grievances and requested that they take steps to ensure that circumcision surgery was provided." (Id. ¶ 40.) He alleges that, "due to his imprisonment, [he] cannot obtain circumcision surgery without going through prison officials and associated medical personnel." (Id. ¶ 42.)

B. Procedural History

Tormasi commenced this action by filing a Complaint, accompanied by a full filing fee, on January 26, 2018. (Compl., ECF No. 1.) Shortly thereafter, Tormasi filed an Amended Complaint, which remains the operative pleading. (ECF No. 4.) The Amended Complaint alleges claims under § 1983, the NJCRA, and RLUIPA, against Lanigan, Hicks, Haley, Ricci, Steven Johnson, Negron, Spritzer, and El-Shebli (collectively, "the DOC Defendants"), as well as two other NJSP employees, Cynthia Johnson and Rev. Warren Wilcox, Jr., and various UCHC employees, being Dr. Ahsan, Joy Camarillo, A.P.N., Lance C. Carver, R.N., and Barbara Jordan, R.N.1 (See id. ) He alleges that defendants Hicks, Haley, Ricci, Steven Johnson, Wilcox, Spritzer, and Negron composed the RIC and were responsible for final decisions as to inmate religious matters. (Id. ¶ 13; see also id. ¶¶ 32-33.) He further contends that Ahsan, as the medical director at NJSP, was "administratively and/or clinically responsible for the management and direction of the correctional facility's medical services." (Id. ¶ 17.)

Tormasi alleges that the refusal to "approve or provide circumcision surgery" substantially burdened his religious exercise, in violation of the Free Exercise Clause of both the United States and New Jersey constitutions and in violation of RLUIPA. (Id. ¶¶ 41, 43.) He also alleges that the refusal to approve circumcision surgery absent compliance with "formal Orthodox conversion protocols" constituted an improper attempt to impose the religious laws of Orthodox Judaism on Tormasi in violation of the Establishment Clause. (Id. ¶¶ 45-54.) Tormasi seeks, among other relief, a declaration that the defendants violated his constitutional rights, an injunction "requiring Defendants or their successors provide Plaintiff with circumcision surgery" and cover all costs except for five dollars, $ 1 million in compensatory damages, and $ 5 million in punitive damages. (Id. at 17-18.)

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Bluebook (online)
363 F. Supp. 3d 525, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/tormasi-v-lanigan-njd-2019.