Top Notch Food Center, Inc. v. United States Department of Agriculture

885 F. Supp. 180, 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6286, 1995 WL 273651
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Illinois
DecidedMay 9, 1995
Docket94 C 7263
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 885 F. Supp. 180 (Top Notch Food Center, Inc. v. United States Department of Agriculture) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Top Notch Food Center, Inc. v. United States Department of Agriculture, 885 F. Supp. 180, 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6286, 1995 WL 273651 (N.D. Ill. 1995).

Opinion

OPINION AND ORDER

NORGLE, District Judge:

Before the court is the motion of Defendant United States Department of Agriculture (“USDA”) for summary judgment. For the following reasons, the motion is granted.

FACTS 1

Plaintiff Top Notch Food Center, Inc. (“Top Notch”) is a medium-sized grocery store at 5041 South Prairie Avenue in Chicago, Illinois and is a participant in the federal food stamp program (the “program”). Top Notch obtained authorization to participate in the food stamp program in 1994 from the Food and Nutrition Service (“FNS”) after its owner, Salim Zayyad, certified that he had reviewed and understood the program regulations. He also certified that he accepted responsibility on behalf of the firm to prevent violations of the program (such as trading cash for food stamps) that he accepted responsibility for violations committed by the firm’s employees, and that he knew that the *181 firm’s authorization to accept food stamps could be revoked for any violation of the program’s regulations by him or any of the people working in the store.

Top Notch opened for business on January 1, 1994. In a letter dated February 2, 1994, the Illinois Department of Public Aid notified FNS that it had received an anonymous complaint that Eddie Zayyad was willing to buy food stamps at the store located at 5041 South Prairie in Chicago, Illinois.

On April 6, an FNS investigator went to the store and sent an undercover aide into the store. The undercover aide was directed by the cashier to the store’s butcher when he inquired about exchanging food stamps for cash. The butcher gave the undercover aide thirty dollars in cash in exchange for sixty-five dollars in food stamps. On April 7, the investigator and undercover aide went to the store again. Once again, after being directed to the butcher by the cashier, the undercover aide exchanged $115 in food stamps for $50 cash. During her visits to the store, the investigator noticed that the sign on the store read “Judeh Bros. Food & Liquor.”

Based on the investigator’s reports, the FNS charged Top Notch with violating the program’s regulations. Top Notch did not deny the charges, but requested that the FNS impose a monetary penalty instead of disqualification from the program. Top Notch asserted that its owner was unaware of the trafficking violations and that he had instructed the store’s cashiers about the program and regulations. The owner did not, however, instruct the butcher about the food stamps since he did not expect that the butcher would have any occasion to accept payment for food. Top Notch also stated that it had fired the butcher and the cashier after learning of the violations.

After considering the evidence and the Top Notch’s response, the FNS concluded that the violations had occurred and that Top Notch should be permanently disqualified from participating in the program. Top Notch appealed to the FNS Administrative Review Division which found that the violations did occur and that the sanction of permanent disqualification was appropriate.

DISCUSSION

Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56(c) provides that summary judgment “shall be rendered forthwith if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c); Salima v. Scherwood South, Inc., 38 F.3d 929, 931 (7th Cir.1994); Transportation Communications Int’l Union v. CSX Transp., Inc., 30 F.3d 903, 904 (7th Cir.1994). Summary judgment is not a discretionary remedy and must be granted when the movant is entitled to it as a matter of law. Jones v. Johnson, 26 F.3d 727, 728 (7th Cir.1994). Even though all reasonable inferences are drawn in favor of the party opposing the motion, Associated Milk Producers, Inc. v. Meadow Gold Dairies, 27 F.3d 268, 270 (7th Cir.1994), presenting only a scintilla of evidence will not suffice to oppose a motion for summary judgment, Walker v. Shansky, 28 F.3d 666, 671 (7th Cir.1994). Nor will some metaphysical doubt as to the material facts suffice. Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Coup., 475 U.S. 574, 586, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 1356, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986).

Moreover, the disputed facts must be those that might affect the outcome of the suit to properly preclude summary judgment. Tolle v. Carroll Touch, Inc., 23 F.3d 174, 178 (7th Cir.1994). A dispute about a material fact is “genuine” only if the evidence is such that a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the non-moving party. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 2510, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986). Therefore, the non-moving party is required to go beyond the pleadings with affidavits, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file to designate specific facts showing a genuine issue for trial. Bank Leumi Le-Israel, B.M. v. Lee, 928 F.2d 232, 236 (7th Cir.1991).

Congress enacted the Food Stamp Act of 1964 (the “Act”) to provide low-income households with food stamp coupons for the purchase of food from retail and wholesale stores. 7 U.S.C. § 2011-2032; East Food & *182 Liquor, Inc. v. United States, No. 94-1902, 1995 WL 136526 (7th Cir. Mar. 29, 1995). The Act vests the USDA with authority to promulgate regulations for the efficient administration of the program. 7 U.S.C. § 2013. Under the regulations, participating grocery stores may accept food stamps as payment for food products, but not for nonfood items. 7 C.F.R. § 278.2(a). Stores that fail to comply with the regulations are subject to penalties which vary depending on the severity of the violation. See 7 U.S.C.

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Bluebook (online)
885 F. Supp. 180, 1995 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 6286, 1995 WL 273651, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/top-notch-food-center-inc-v-united-states-department-of-agriculture-ilnd-1995.