Tina M. Raymond, Claimant v. Andrew Saul, Commissioner, Social Security Administration, Defendant

2019 DNH 007
CourtDistrict Court, D. New Hampshire
DecidedJanuary 10, 2020
Docket19-cv-097-SM
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 2019 DNH 007 (Tina M. Raymond, Claimant v. Andrew Saul, Commissioner, Social Security Administration, Defendant) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. New Hampshire primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Tina M. Raymond, Claimant v. Andrew Saul, Commissioner, Social Security Administration, Defendant, 2019 DNH 007 (D.N.H. 2020).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT

DISTRICT OF NEW HAMPSHIRE

Tina M. Raymond, Claimant

v. Case No. 19-cv-097-SM Opinion No. 2019 DNH 007

Andrew Saul, 1 Commissioner, Social Security Administration, Defendant

O R D E R

Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), claimant, Tina Raymond,

moves to reverse or vacate the Commissioner’s decision denying

her application for Disability Insurance Benefits under Title II

of the Social Security Act (the “Act”). See 42 U.S.C. § 423.

The Commissioner objects and moves for an order affirming his

decision.

For the reasons discussed, claimant’s motion is denied, and

the Commissioner’s motion is granted.

1 On June 17, 2019, Andrew Saul was sworn in as Commissioner of Social Security. He replaced the nominal defendant, Nancy A. Berryhill, who had been Acting Commissioner of Social Security. Factual Background

I. Procedural History.

In October of 2016, claimant filed an application for

Disability Insurance Benefits (“DIB”), alleging that she was

disabled and had been unable to work since February 13, 2013.

Claimant was 49 years old at the time of her alleged onset of

disability and had acquired sufficient quarters of coverage to

remain insured through December 31, 2018. Claimant’s

application was denied and she requested a hearing before an

Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”).

In January of 2018, claimant, her attorney, an independent

medical expert (Dr. John Kwock, a board certified orthopedic

surgeon), and a vocational expert appeared before an ALJ, who

considered claimant’s applications de novo. During Dr. Kwock’s

testimony, claimant became agitated and left the room. She

returned and Dr. Kwok completed his testimony, as did claimant.

At that point, the hearing had gone on for about an hour, the

ALJ indicated that he had to end it soon, and the vocational

expert had yet to testify. Claimant’s attorney asked the ALJ

for a continuance, so the vocational expert could give

testimony. Claimant’s counsel also asked that the ALJ arrange

for claimant to undergo a psychological examination. The ALJ

agreed to continue the hearing, but declined to rule on the

2 request for a psychological examination until after he had the

opportunity to more carefully review claimant’s medical records

- particularly those related to her mental health. Ultimately,

the ALJ declined to order the psychological examination and

neither claimant nor her counsel arranged for claimant to

undergo such an examination.

The hearing was continued to May 16, 2018, at which the ALJ

heard testimony from a second independent medical expert, Dr.

James Claiborn (a board certified psychologist), and Jane

Gerrish, an impartial vocational expert. Four weeks later, the

ALJ issued his written decision, concluding that claimant was

not disabled, as that term is defined in the Act, at any time

prior to the date of his decision. Claimant requested review by

the Appeals Council. That request was denied. Accordingly, the

ALJ’s denial of claimant’s application for benefits became the

final decision of the Commissioner, subject to judicial review.

Subsequently, claimant filed a timely action in this court,

asserting that the ALJ’s decision is not supported by

substantial evidence.

Claimant then filed a “Motion for Order Reversing Decision

of the Commissioner” (document no. 7). In response, the

Commissioner filed a “Motion for an Order Affirming the Decision

3 of the Commissioner” (document no. 9). Those motions are

pending.

II. Factual Background.

A detailed factual background can be found in claimant’s

statement of facts (document no. 8) and the Commissioner’s

statement of facts (document no. 10). Those facts relevant to

the disposition of this matter are discussed as appropriate.

Standard of Review

I. “Substantial Evidence” and Deferential Review.

Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 405(g), the court is empowered “to

enter, upon the pleadings and transcript of the record, a

judgment affirming, modifying, or reversing the decision of the

Commissioner of Social Security, with or without remanding the

cause for a rehearing.” Factual findings and credibility

determinations made by the Commissioner are conclusive if

supported by substantial evidence. See 42 U.S.C. §§ 405(g),

1383(c)(3). See also Irlanda Ortiz v. Secretary of Health &

Human Services, 955 F.2d 765, 769 (1st Cir. 1991). Substantial

evidence is “such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might

accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” Consolidated

Edison Co. v. NLRB, 305 U.S. 197, 229 (1938). Importantly,

then, it is something less than a preponderance of the evidence.

4 So, the possibility of drawing two inconsistent conclusions from

the evidence does not prevent an administrative agency’s finding

from being supported by substantial evidence. See Consolo v.

Federal Maritime Comm’n., 383 U.S. 607, 620 (1966). See also

Richardson v. Perales, 402 U.S. 389, 401 (1971).

II. The Parties’ Respective Burdens.

An individual seeking DIB benefits is disabled under the

Act if he or she is unable “to engage in any substantial gainful

activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or

mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or

which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous

period of not less than 12 months.” 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(A).

The Act places a heavy initial burden on the claimant to

establish the existence of a disabling impairment. See Bowen v.

Yuckert, 482 U.S. 137, 146-47 (1987); Santiago v. Secretary of

Health & Human Services, 944 F.2d 1, 5 (1st Cir. 1991). To

satisfy that burden, the claimant must prove, by a preponderance

of the evidence, that her impairment prevents her from

performing her former type of work. See Manso-Pizarro v.

Secretary of Health & Human Services, 76 F.3d 15, 17 (1st Cir.

1996); Gray v. Heckler, 760 F.2d 369, 371 (1st Cir. 1985). If

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2019 DNH 007, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/tina-m-raymond-claimant-v-andrew-saul-commissioner-social-security-nhd-2020.