Timber Trails Community Ass'n v. County of Monroe

614 A.2d 342, 150 Pa. Commw. 29, 1992 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 544
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedAugust 12, 1992
Docket2714 C.D. 1990 and 27 C.D. 1991
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 614 A.2d 342 (Timber Trails Community Ass'n v. County of Monroe) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Timber Trails Community Ass'n v. County of Monroe, 614 A.2d 342, 150 Pa. Commw. 29, 1992 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 544 (Pa. Ct. App. 1992).

Opinions

[32]*32SMITH, Judge.

Before this Court are appeals filed by the County of Monroe and Monroe County Board of Assessment Appeals (Board), collectively Appellants, and cross-appeals filed by Timber Trails Community Association (Timber Trails) and Lake Naomi Club (Lake Naomi), collectively Owners, from the December 4, 1990 order of the Court of Common Pleas of Monroe County assessing various parcels of common areas owned by Timber Trails and Lake Naomi at a zero value for the 1989 and 1990 tax years and denying a request of Timber Trails and Lake Naomi for costs and reasonable attorney’s fees.

The issues raised before this Court are whether the trial court had jurisdiction to hear appeals from the assessments of Timber Trails’ two golf course parcels for the 1989 tax year when these properties were not listed in the notice of intention to appeal; whether the trial court properly determined the actual market value of the common areas to be zero; and whether the Owners are entitled to costs and reasonable attorney’s fees.1 These issues were disposed of by opinion and order filed on January 16, 1992 which was withdrawn after this Court granted the Owners’ application for limited reargument as to the issue of the assessment of common areas.

Timber Trails and Lake Naomi own and manage the common areas of the Timber Trails and Lake Naomi Communities located in Tobyhanna and Coolbaugh Township, Monroe County. The common areas consist of various amenities and facilities such as swimming pools, tennis courts, lakes, golf courses, trails and maintenance facilities. On August 26, 1988, pursuant to The Fourth to Eighth Class County Assessment Law (Law), Act of May 21, 1943, P.L. 571, as amended, 72 [33]*33P.S. §§ 5453.101-5453.706, Pocono Pines Corporation2 and Lake Naomi filed with the Board a notice of intention to appeal challenging the assessment of five parcels of land for the 1989 tax year. These assessments were the result of a county-wide reassessment of properties effective for the 1989 tax year.

The Board was asked to designate the five parcels as Use Class 6 which was previously established by the Board for common areas of any development having a zero value for tax assessment purposes. The Board approved the request for Use Class 6 status as to two of the parcels only. Thereafter, assessment appeals for the 1990 tax year were filed by Lake Naomi for eleven additional parcels and by Timber Trails for six parcels and two golf courses. The Board denied these appeals. After hearings, the trial court consolidated the appeals, and on December 4, 1990, reversed and remanded the matter to the Board with instructions that all common areas in question be classified as Use Class 6 and given a zero value for assessment purposes. The trial court, however, denied the Owners’ request for costs and reasonable attorney’s fees.

Appellants initially challenge the trial court’s jurisdiction to hear appeals from assessments of the two golf course parcels for the 1989 tax year since these parcels were not listed in the notice of intention to appeal filed for the 1989 tax year and the Board did not rule on these parcels. Section 701(a) of the Law, 72 P.S. § 5453.701(a), provides that the Board shall send a notice to each property owner stating, inter alia, that any person aggrieved by a change of predetermined ratio or by any assessment may appeal to the Board by filing within forty days of the notice a statement in writing of intention to appeal, designating the assessment by which such person is aggrieved. Under Section 701(b), any person aggrieved by any assessment whether or not the value of the assessment has been changed must file an appeal with the [34]*34Board on or before the first day of September setting forth the assessment by which such person is aggrieved. Further, in case of a county-wide revision of assessment, all property owners have the right to appeal new assessment value within thirty days of receipt of the notice pursuant to Section 701(c)(2).

Despite their failure to comply with these statutory provisions for assessment appeals, the Owners contend, and the trial court held, that since the Board had an opportunity to address the assessments of the golf course parcels at the Board’s January 3, 1989 meeting which the Owners’ counsel attended, the Board’s failure to rule on these appeals should not preclude the trial court’s de novo review. Established case law does not support this contention.

In Susquehanna Collieries Co.’s Appeal, 335 Pa. 337, 342-43, 6 A.2d 831, 833-34 (1939), the Pennsylvania Supreme Court, in rejecting the taxpayer’s contention that the statutory appeal to the Board is merely permissive, held:

While the proceedings on appeal in the court of common pleas are de novo, and evidence may be heard which was not presented to the Board of Revision in order that the court may ascertain the value of the property, ... it has no jurisdiction to entertain an appeal from an assessment unless that assessment was first appealed to the Board of Revision and it should not hear an attack on any part of the assessment which was not considered by the Board.
A taxpayer aggrieved by an assessment must follow the procedure set forth in the Act; he cannot appeal an assessment directly to the court of common pleas without submitting it to the Board of Revision. (Footnote omitted.)

In the matter sub judice, the Owners’ request at the Board meeting to add two assessment appeals for the golf course parcels was neither within the statutory appeal period nor in compliance with the statutory requirement that the taxpayer must set forth in writing the assessment by which he or she feels aggrieved. Moreover, Section 704(a) of the Law, 72 P.S. § 5453.704(a), provides that only a person who has appealed to the Board from an assessment may appeal to the court. Since [35]*35the Owners failed to follow the appeal procedures set forth in the Law, the order of the trial court assessing a zero value on the two golf course parcels for the 1989 tax year was entered without jurisdiction, and must be vacated.

The Owners argue that the trial court had jurisdiction under Section 703.3 of the Law, 72 P.S. § 5453.703c, which sets forth procedures for correcting “mathematical or clerical error” in the Board’s assessment. The Owners’ reliance upon Section 703.3 is misplaced since they are challenging assessments of the golf courses on the ground that these parcels should be classified as Use Class 6 having zero value, rather than seeking correction of any mathematical or clerical errors in the assessments.

The Owners next argue, relying on Section 701(b.l) of the Law, that the trial court had jurisdiction to hear the appeals since Lake Naomi in filing its appeals acted on behalf of Timber Trails. Section 701(b.l) defines the term “person” to include “a group of two or more persons acting on behalf of a class of persons similarly situated with regard to the assessment.” Lake Naomi, however, did not allege in its notice of intention to appeal that it was acting on behalf of Timber Trails or any other persons similarly situated. The Owners’ “representative appeals” theory, if accepted under the facts of this case, would nullify the statutory requirement that each owner set forth in writing the assessment by which he or she feels aggrieved.

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Timber Trails Community Ass'n v. County of Monroe
614 A.2d 342 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1992)

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Bluebook (online)
614 A.2d 342, 150 Pa. Commw. 29, 1992 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 544, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/timber-trails-community-assn-v-county-of-monroe-pacommwct-1992.