Theno v. Tonganoxie Unified School District No. 464

404 F. Supp. 2d 1281, 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 32779, 2005 WL 3434016
District Court, D. Kansas·Decided December 13, 2005·No. 04-2195-JWL·Published·Cited by 2 cases

Opinion

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

LUNGSTRUM, District Judge.

This case arises from student-on-student harassment of plaintiff Dylan J. Theno while he was a junior high and high school student in defendant Tonganoxie Unified School District No. 464. The jury found that the school district violated Title IX of the Education Amendments Act of 1972 (Title IX), 20 U.S.C. §§ 1681 et seq., by being deliberately indifferent to the harassment and awarded plaintiff $250,000. This matter is now before the court on plaintiffs Motion for Statutory Attorney Fees and Expenses Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1988 (Doc. 150). For the reasons explained below, this motion is granted in part and denied in part. Specifically, the court will award plaintiff $268,793.51 in attorney fees and expenses.

Title 42 U.S.C. § 1988(b) provides that in certain federal civil rights actions, including those brought pursuant to Title IX, “the court, in its discretion, may allow the prevailing party 1 ... a reasonable attorney’s fee as part of the costs.” 42 U.S.C. § 1988(b). To determine a reasonable fee, the “court must arrive at a ‘lodestar’ figure by multiplying the hours plaintiffs’ counsel reasonably spent on the litigation by a reasonable hourly rate.” Case v. Unified Sch. Dist. No. 233, 157 F.3d 1243, 1249 (10th Cir.1998). The fee applicant bears the burden of establishing entitlement to an award and documenting the appropriate hours expended and hourly rates. Id. Once the fee applicant has met this burden, the lodestar figure is presumed to be reasonable. Robinson v. City of Edmond, 160 F.3d 1275, 1281 (10th Cir.1998).

A. Reasonable Hours

In order to prove the number of hours reasonably spent on the litigation, the party must submit “meticulous, contemporaneous time records that reveal, for each lawyer for whom fees are sought, all hours for which compensation is requested and how those hours were allotted to specific tasks.” Case, 157 F.3d at 1250. The court can reduce the number of hours *1284 when the time records provided to the court are inadequate. Id. The district court must reduce the actual number of hours expended to a reasonable number to ensure that services an attorney would not properly bill to his or her client are not billed to the adverse party. Id. The court must also ensure that the fee applicant has exercised billing judgment with respect to the number of hours worked and billed. Praseuth v. Rubbermaid, Inc., 406 F.3d 1245, 1257 (10th Cir.2005). “Billing judgment consists of winnowing hours actually expended down to hours reasonably expended.” Id. A fee applicant must make a good faith effort to exclude from the fee request hours that are excessive, redundant, or otherwise unnecessary. Robinson v. City of Edmond, 160 F.3d 1275, 1281 (10th Cir.1998).

Plaintiffs fee application seeks compensation for a total of 1,220.6 hours, which includes 619.1 hours for lead attorney Arthur Benson, 442.7 hours for Jamie Kathryn Lansford, and 158.8 hours for Aften McKinney. The court has reviewed the billing records submitted by plaintiff and readily concludes that plaintiff has met his burden of establishing the reasonableness of the hours expended by submitting meticulous, contemporaneous time records showing all hours for which compensation is sought and reflecting the specific tasks associated with those hours. The court also has reviewed those billing entries in conjunction with the affidavit submitted by Mr. Benson, and the court is satisfied that counsel has exercised billing judgment by making a good faith effort to exclude from the fee request hours that are excessive, redundant, or unnecessary.

The school district argues that the court should reduce the total number of hours by 14.8 2 hours for lead counsel’s time which was devoted to unidentified experts and/or communicating with Dr. Dragan, an expert who plaintiff did not call to testify at trial. The relevant issue in determining an attorney fee award, however, is not whether in hindsight the particular time expenditure was strictly necessary but rather whether, at the time the work was performed, a reasonable attorney would have engaged in similar time expenditures. See Grant v. Martinez, 973 F.2d 96, 99 (2d Cir.1992); Wooldridge v. Marlene Indus. Corp., 898 F.2d 1169, 1177 (6th Cir.1990). In this case, both parties retained experts. Simply because those retained experts ultimately did not testify at trial does not mean that the time plaintiffs counsel devoted to those experts was unreasonable. Moreover, plaintiff points out that even though Dr. Dragan ultimately was not called to testify at trial, that does not mean his work in the case was of no value to plaintiffs presentation of his case. Plaintiffs counsel states that he learned information from Dr. Dragan about how sexual harassment is and should be dealt with in schools, and this aided the overall work of counsel and helped counsel present plaintiffs case more effectively. Thus, the court does not believe that these specific billing entries are unreasonable.

Related to this issue is the school district’s argument that the court should reduce the total number of hours by 27.5 hours for time.entries which fail to separate time spent with Dr. Dragan from other activities. This consists of three billing entries by Ms. Lansford of 10.0 hours, 8.5 hours, and 9.0 hours. The court has *1285 reviewed these billing entries (listed on the school district’s Table 2) and finds them to be reasonable. Again, the mere fact that these billing entries include time that counsel devoted to Dr. Dragan’s involvement in the case as a retained expert does not make these billing entries unreasonable.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Theno v. Tonganoxie Unified School District No. 464, 404 F. Supp. 2d 1281, 2005 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 32779, 2005 WL 3434016 (D. Kan. 2005).

404 F. Supp. 2d 1281 (Theno v. Tonganoxie Unified School District No. 464) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

Related

Robinson v. Kansas
506 F. Supp. 2d 488 (D. Kansas, 2007)