The Florida Bar v. Vining

707 So. 2d 670, 23 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 82, 1998 Fla. LEXIS 141, 1998 WL 54470
CourtSupreme Court of Florida
DecidedFebruary 12, 1998
Docket84641
StatusPublished
Cited by17 cases

This text of 707 So. 2d 670 (The Florida Bar v. Vining) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
The Florida Bar v. Vining, 707 So. 2d 670, 23 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 82, 1998 Fla. LEXIS 141, 1998 WL 54470 (Fla. 1998).

Opinion

707 So.2d 670 (1998)

THE FLORIDA BAR, Complainant,
v.
Edward C. VINING, Jr., Respondent.

No. 84641.

Supreme Court of Florida.

February 12, 1998.

John F. Harkness, Jr., Executive Director and John T. Berry, Staff Counsel, Tallahassee; and Randi Klayman Lazarus, Bar Counsel, Miami, for Complainant.

Rhea P. Grossman of Rhea P. Grossman, P.A., Miami; and Louis M. Jepeway of Jepeway and Jepeway, P.A., Miami, for Respondent.

PER CURIAM.

We have for review the complaint of The Florida Bar and the referee's report regarding alleged ethical breaches by respondent *671 Edward C. Vining, Jr. We have jurisdiction. Art. V, § 15, Fla. Const.

Following a disciplinary hearing before the referee, Judge Victoria S. Sigler, respondent was found guilty of violating Rules of Professional Conduct 4-8.4(c) (a lawyer shall not engage in conduct involving dishonesty, fraud, deceit, or misrepresentation) and 4-8.4(d) (a lawyer shall not engage in conduct that is prejudicial to the administration of justice) of the Rules Regulating The Florida Bar. The referee found that respondent's general conduct had been "dishonest, fraudulent, and deceitful." The referee considered several aggravating[1] and mitigating[2] factors before recommending a suspension for three years and thereafter until rehabilitation is shown under rule 3-5.1(e), Rules Regulating The Florida Bar, and also recommended that respondent be assessed costs of $6,872.69.[3]

FACTS[4]

Respondent represented Eva Martyn in her divorce and her appeal in which she contested the trial judge's denial of alimony and attorney's fees. The appellate court reversed and a hearing on reasonable attorney's fees was subsequently held. In the course of the hearing, respondent failed to inform the court he had been compensated by Martyn for the original proceeding.[5] The trial court entered an award for alimony and attorneys fees and the monies were deposited in Florida National Bank (FNB) as a supersedeas bond.[6] As a result of a stipulation between the parties concerning attorney's fees and costs, a check payable to respondent and Martyn was disbursed. However, Martyn refused respondent's demand that she endorse the check over to him because she felt respondent had already been paid for his services. On February 24, 1984, respondent filed a motion for release of funds on behalf of both respondent and Martyn, asking for reissuance of the check in his name only. Respondent filed and proceeded with the motion without providing notice to Martyn and with knowledge that she disputed the claim.[7] The request was ultimately denied.

Martyn discharged respondent in February or March, 1984. Richard L. Katz took over as new counsel. In June 1984, the Circuit Court in Martin County entered an order substituting Katz as counsel and prohibiting disbursement of the disputed funds until the proceedings between respondent and Martyn were concluded.[8]

*672 During this period, Martyn's ex-husband died. The estate and Katz agreed to place the disputed funds in the court registry. Respondent then filed an action against FNB in order to recover the funds in the registry. Respondent did not inform FNB's attorney, H. James Catlin, that he no longer represented Martyn and that Martyn claimed an adverse interest in the funds. A stipulation for payment was reached, respondent presented the stipulation and proposed order to the court, and the court ordered the funds disbursed to respondent. Martyn, upon learning of the release, filed suit against respondent and, in September, 1993, was awarded damages for conversion and civil theft.[9]

REFEREE'S FINDINGS OF FACT

The referee is responsible for findings of fact and resolving conflicts in the evidence. Florida Bar v. Niles, 644 So.2d 504, 506 (Fla.1994). The referee's findings of fact enjoy a presumption of correctness and "should not be overturned unless clearly erroneous or lacking in evidentiary support." Id. Respondent claims that the referee's findings are not supported by competent and substantial evidence; that Martyn and Katz's testimony should have been excluded because of their bias and animosity toward him; and that the referee did not make independent findings of fact. His arguments are meritless.

First, the testimony of Martyn and Katz did not comprise the sole evidence supporting the referee's findings. Second, while respondent maintains that the testimony of Martyn and Katz "clearly indicates their bias and animosity," he overlooks the role of the fact finder in determining credibility and the weight to be given particular evidence, as well as failing to substantiate his allegations of bias with citations to record evidence. He further argues that the referee did not make independent findings of fact, referring to the introduction of the circuit court judgment into evidence and the referee's inclusion of Judge Kenney's language in her report.[10]

In Florida Bar v. Calvo, 630 So.2d 548 (Fla.1993), we approved the referee's admission and consideration of rulings of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and federal cases which arose from the conduct underlying the disciplinary action. Id. at 550. Though we acknowledged that SEC disciplinary proceedings and bar disciplinary *673 proceedings apply differing standards of review, that fact only affects the weight accorded the evidence, not its admissibility. Id.

Likewise, in Florida Bar v. Rood, 620 So.2d 1252 (Fla.1993), Rood, like respondent does here, argued that the referee's findings of fact were clearly erroneous and not supported by clear and convincing record evidence because the referee should not have considered a trial transcript from prior litigation involving the same set of facts and circumstances which gave rise to Rood's disciplinary proceeding. Id. at 1255. The referee considered the findings of fact made by the trial judge in the previous litigation and found those facts to have been proven by clear and convincing evidence. Id. We approved that finding, reasoning that a referee is not bound by the technical rules of evidence and is authorized to consider any relevant evidence, including the "trial transcript or judgment from the civil proceeding." Id.

Consequently, under Calvo and Rood, the referee's consideration of the prior litigation between respondent and Martyn was permissible. See Florida Bar v. Clement, 662 So.2d 690, 697 n. 3 (Fla.1995) (reaffirming Rood in concluding "a referee in a bar-discipline case can consider any evidence he or she deems relevant to resolving a factual question") (citation omitted).[11] The referee was present for the testimony and able to observe the witnesses' demeanor and assess their credibility. Florida Bar v. Boland, 702 So.2d 229, 231-32 (Fla.1997). Furthermore, each finding of fact in the referee's report is corroborated by a citation to testimony offered during the disciplinary hearing, thus rebutting respondent's argument that the referee merely adopted another's findings of facts. Accordingly, we approve the referee's findings of fact.

DISCIPLINE

In contrast to the referee's findings of fact, we have a broader scope of review regarding the actual discipline imposed because we have the ultimate responsibility to order a sanction. Florida Bar v. Rue, 643 So.2d 1080, 1082 (Fla.1994).

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Bluebook (online)
707 So. 2d 670, 23 Fla. L. Weekly Supp. 82, 1998 Fla. LEXIS 141, 1998 WL 54470, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/the-florida-bar-v-vining-fla-1998.