TEXAS EMPLOYERS'INSURANCE ASSOCIATION v. Rigsby

273 S.W.2d 681
CourtCourt of Appeals of Texas
DecidedDecember 9, 1954
Docket5001
StatusPublished
Cited by20 cases

This text of 273 S.W.2d 681 (TEXAS EMPLOYERS'INSURANCE ASSOCIATION v. Rigsby) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Texas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
TEXAS EMPLOYERS'INSURANCE ASSOCIATION v. Rigsby, 273 S.W.2d 681 (Tex. Ct. App. 1954).

Opinion

R. L. MURRAY, Justice.

This is a workmen’s compensation case. Howard Rigsby won a judgment on the verdict of the jury for total and permanent disability benefits against Texas Employers’ Insurance Association, appellants, in the district court of Nacogdoches County. After its motion for new trial was overruled the appellant duly perfected-its-appeal.

*683 The appellee Howard Rigsby was working as a common laborer at the plant of Texas Farm Products Company in company with Merrill Brewster and Qarence Dean when he was hurt. They were engagéd at that time in installing a new fertilizer hopper. Rigsby raised the hopper, which weighed from 350 to 400 pounds, and in doing so suffered an injury to the lower portion of his back. Both Brewster and Dean testified to the occurrence, as did Rigsby himself. Rigsby was 46 years old at the time of the injury and did not work any more at his job after he hurt his back. He says that the1 pain hit him in the back' while he was lifting the heavy hopper; that it hurt so that he almost went blind; since that time- he has had a continuous aching across the low part of his back, extending down his left leg and that at times it caused him to shake as if he had the palsy. At the time of the trial his condition had become worse and the pain had gotten into both legs; that when he sits down sometimes his leg and foot seems as though they had gone to sleep, that he can walk along but if he' makes a bad step “he just has to go down that’s all;” that he never had these symptoms before the injury complained of. Shortly after the injury he was sent to the company doctor, Dr. Taylor, who diagnosed his condition as an injury to the muscles of the' back and sent him to the hospital on October 1st. The doctor kept him in the hospital until October 9th off his feet in a jackknife position and treated him with penicillin. Dr. Taylor then discharged him as ready for work. A week or so later Rigsby returned to the doctor and reported that his hack still hurt, but Dr. Taylor could find no cause for such pain. On October 26th Rigsby went -to Dr. McKinney who treated him and continued to treat him for the following two years until time of trial, about 26 or 27 times.

Dr. Paul Williams, an orthopedic surgeon, examined Rigsby in January, 1953. He was referred fo Dr. Williams by Dr. Taylor.

Fellow-workmen testified that before he was hurt Rigsby was doing the same work as the other men and appeared to be in good physical condition.

Appellant’s first and second points are that there was no evidence to support the jury’s findings that Rigsby suffered total and permanent incapacity as. a natural result of the injuries suffered by him September 13, 1951 and that the evidence was insufficient to support such a finding and such findings by the jury are so manifestly wrong and unjust that it demonstrates that the jury was actuated by passion and prejudice or some other improper motive. The ap-. pellant’s position in urging these two points. is that since only three medical witnesses testified at the trial of the case and two of them,, Drs. Williams and Taylor testified that they were of the opinion that Rigsby’s condition was not the natural result of any injury suffered on September 13, 1951, then there was no testimony to the contrary and the findings of the jury were therefore without support in the evidence. While Dr. McKinney did not testify that Rigsby’s con--dition was unquestionably caused by his injuries he stated he had either spinal arthritis or a ruptufed' disc and both of -these - conditions are-frequently caused by injury and he'considered them major possibilities in the case. He also testified that the overriding and broadest diagnosis of Rigsby was ■ low back injury; that other possibilities-were a chronic, unstable back, spinal arthritis, rheumatism, possible disturbance of, the intervertebral cartilaginous structure. These points are overruled.

The opinion evidence-of experts in such a case is not conclusive. See Texas Employers’ Ins. Ass’n v. Talmadge, Tex.Civ.App., 256 S.W.2d 945 by this court; Fry v. Dixie Motor Coach Corp., 142 Tex. 589, 180 S.W.2d 135; Coxson v. Atlanta Life Ins. Co., 142 Tex. 544, 179 S.W.2d 943.

The testimony of the .appellee and the other lay witnesses who observed him at work before the injury was'sufficient, when taken in conjunction with the testimony of Dr. McKinney, to support- the findings of the jury and the judgment of the'courf that *684 Rigsby suffered the injuries complained of as a natural result of the injury of September 13, 1951. There was a large volume of testimony about Rigsby’s back, the X-ray pictures made thereof and back conditions aind injuries generally, which we will not attempt to set out in detail. It is sufficient to support the jury’s findings that Rigsby’s incapacity is permanent, and that it is a natural result of the injury complained of.

By its fifth point the appellant complains of the trial court’s action in permitting counsel for plaintiff in the trial court, over its objection, to read to the jury that portion of' plaintiff’s original petition in vihich he alleged that' he was entitled to r’écovcr 401 weeks of Workmen’s Compensation'insurance at the rate of sixty percent o'f his average weekly wage, not to exceed $25.00 per wéelc. At the beginning of the trial, before the voir dire examination of the jury,- appellant’s counsel moved the court to instruct counsel not to inform the-jury that he was seeking insurance at the rate of $25.00 per week for a period of 401 weeks and that counsel be prevented from reading that portion of his petition to the' jury.. The reason for the motion, as stated, was that it was not proper for the jury to know the amount of money plaintiff was seeking or the rate of compensation he was seeking, since- to do so would inform the jury of these facts or impart information to them with which they are not concerned, since- the jury would then be. informed of the legal effect of its findings. In support of this point the appellant relies upon the c-ase: of Ex parte Fisher, 146 Tex. 328, 206 S.W.2d 1000 by the Supreme Court. We are unable to see any similarity between the instant, case and that case. As we view the matter the portion'of the.pleadings complained of and read to the jury with- the ' rest of the ■ petition'was' a portionl of the prayer which simply stated what the plaintiff was suing for.. It. was not improper to thus inform the jury, -but if such an action could-be regarded as improper, no harm resulted to the appellant, so far as we can ascertain from this record. In fact, the jury- by its answer to the issue inquiring-how long his incapacity would continue did not answer any number of weeks but answered only “permanent”.

The appellant complains in its third, point that the trial court erred in not granting it a new trial because of appellee’s counsel’s comment in his argument to the jury on the failure of one Dr. Pennington to testify. It was developed from the testimony that Rigsby had suffered a back injury-in 1949 and again in 1950 while working for Texas Farm Products Company. He was treated both times by Dr.

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273 S.W.2d 681, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/texas-employersinsurance-association-v-rigsby-texapp-1954.