Templeton v. Dixie Color Printing Co.

313 F. Supp. 105, 74 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2206, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12012
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. Alabama
DecidedApril 20, 1970
DocketCiv. A. No. 68-115
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 313 F. Supp. 105 (Templeton v. Dixie Color Printing Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Templeton v. Dixie Color Printing Co., 313 F. Supp. 105, 74 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2206, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12012 (N.D. Ala. 1970).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

ALLGOOD, District Judge.

The events leading up to the filing of this action began in November of 1964 when the defendant International Typographical Union (ITU) claimed to represent a majority of the 38 persons employed by defendant Dixie Color Printing Company, Inc., (Dixie). Dixie declined to recognize ITU whereupon ITU instituted a strike against Dixie. While 26 of Dixie’s 38 employees participated, the strike failed to halt production. In fact, Dixie continued to hire new employees as well as replacement workers. When the strike ended, in 1967, all but one striking employee returned to work. By the time this suit was filed, Dixie had 73 employees, only 19 of whom were former strikers.

During the strike, unfair labor practice charges were filed with the National Labor Relations Board (Board) by the ITU against Dixie. On February 14, 1966, the Board ordered Dixie to bargain with the ITU and also to reinstate certain strikers.1

On January 10, 1967, the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia issued a decree enforcing the Board’s order.2 Negotiations began in January, 1967, but no final agreement has ever been reached. In May of 1967, ITU petitioned the Board to institute contempt proceedings and in July of that year filed additional unfair labor practice charges against Dixie. On August 27, 1968, some six months after commencement of this action, the Board initiated contempt proceedings in the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. While a special master was appointed on-January 13, 1969, there has been no hearing, and the contempt proceedings remain unresolved. Still more unfair labor charges were filed by ITU against Dixie in April, 1968. Thus far, neither these charges nor those filed in May of 1967 have been acted on by the Board.

On January 9, 1968, the plaintiffs, employees of Dixie who do not belong to the ITU, filed a petition for decertification with the Regional Director of the Tenth Region.3 The petition was filed pursuant to Sections 102.60(a) and 102.61(c) of the Rules and Regulations of the Board and was supported by the signatures of 51 of the 73 employees of Dixie. The petition was dismissed by the Board’s Regional Director on January 16, 1968.4 Pursuant to Section 102.-72 of the Rules and Regulations of the Board, plaintiffs requested that the Board transfer their petition and consolidate it with the other matters involving Dixie which were then pending. This petition was denied also.5

On February 28, 1968, pursuant to Section 102.71 of the Board’s regulations, the plaintiffs filed with the Board a Request for Review of the Regional Director’s dismissal of their decertification petition.6 The record shows that the request for review is being “held in abeyance” by the Board on the basis of what it refers to as the “blocking charge” rule. This will be discussed in detail below.

This class action was commenced February 28, 1968, against Dixie, ITU, and Donald McFee, international representative of ITU. Plaintiffs, alleging that they represented a majority of the employees of Dixie,7 prayed for an [107]*107injunction prohibiting the defendants from negotiating, bargaining and entering into a collective bargaining agreement, on the ground that they would be injured by representation by a minority union. The Board filed a petition to intervene as a party defendant on March 11, 1968, which was opposed by the plaintiffs. This court, after consideration of written briefs from all parties and an oral hearing, allowed the Board to intervene but found that the complaint as then framed against the original defendants did not state a claim over which the court had jurisdiction. Plaintiffs were granted leave to amend.

Plaintiffs’ amended complaint alleges that they will be irreparably injured by any efforts of ITU or Dixie to enter into collective bargaining in view of the ITU’s minority status. The primary thrust of the amended complaint is the charge that the Board’s failure to act is violative of both the National Labor Relations Act and the Administrative Procedure Act and has caused them irreparable harm in depriving them of their statutory rights.

The Board interposed a Motion to Dismiss and a Motion for Summary Judgment which was adopted by ITU. The Board attached as Appendices A and B to its motion for summary judgment two letters which clarify the Board’s position by clearly stating the basis of its refusal to process the plaintiffs’ decertification petition. Appendix B sets forth a section from the Board’s “Field Manual” which states:

“11730 Concurrent R and C cases in general: The Agency has a general policy of not proceeding in any representation case (RM, RC, or RD) or union deauthorization case (UD) where charges of unfair labor practices affecting some or all of the same employees are concurrently pending and where the charging party is a party to the R or UD case. The R case will be processed as if there were no current C case if the charging party is a person who is not a party to the R case, unless the charge alleges violations of 8(a) (2), 8(a) (5), 8(b) (3), or 8(b) (7).
“If the charge is already pending at the time of the filing of the petition, the investigation of the latter will normally be postponed; if the charge is filed after investigation on the R or UD case has already begun, action on the petition will normally be suspended, except for dismissal or withdrawal then indicated.
“The pendency of a charge, as used here, includes all stages in the life of a charge up to and including a dismissal, on the one hand; or, on the other, up to and including a court decree with which there has not been full compliance.”

Thus the Board’s only reason for not acting is the above cited provision from its “Field Manual,” sometimes referred to as the “blocking charge” rule. Subsequently, the Board provided the court with a copy of the “Petition for Adjudication in Civil Contempt and for other Civil Relief” filed by it in the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. (Bds. Exhibit D). The contempt petition does not involve any charge that the employer “refused to bargain” but deals solely with whether or not Dixie fully complied with the enforced Board order that it reinstate certain of the former strikers.

All of the parties have stipulated that the court may decide the merits of this matter on the basis of the oral hearing of March 11, 1968, the pleadings and exhibits thereto and the excellent and extensive briefs of the parties.

The court is not unmindful of the exceedingly complex nature of the prob[108]*108lem presented by this case, requiring as it does a balancing of the diverse interests of a union, an employer, the National Labor Relations Board and a group of employees representing 70% of the 1968 work force of Dixie. In addition, it has been contended that the case peripherally touches upon a matter pending before the Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia. Nonetheless, the court would be derelict if it chose to leave this matter any longer in what the defendants may regard as the comfortable limbo of judicial and Board inaction.

Initially the court notes that these employees’ rights have been involved in litigation before the N.L.R.B. and the courts since 1964.

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313 F. Supp. 105, 74 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2206, 1970 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 12012, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/templeton-v-dixie-color-printing-co-alnd-1970.