Structural Concrete Products, LLC v. Clarendon America Insurance

244 F.R.D. 317, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 54641
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Virginia
DecidedJuly 27, 2007
DocketCivil No. 3:07CV253
StatusPublished
Cited by18 cases

This text of 244 F.R.D. 317 (Structural Concrete Products, LLC v. Clarendon America Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Virginia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Structural Concrete Products, LLC v. Clarendon America Insurance, 244 F.R.D. 317, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 54641 (E.D. Va. 2007).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM OPINION

DOHNAL, United States Magistrate Judge.

This matter is before the Court by consent of the parties on the Defendant, Clarendon America Insurance Company’s (“Clarendon”), Motion for Postponement of Suit and Motion to Dismiss pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) (docket entry nos. 6 and 7). Also before the Court is the Plaintiff, Structural Concrete Products, L.L.C.’s (“SCP”), Motion to Strike and Motion for Default Judgment (docket entry nos. 11 and 12). The matter has been briefed and the Court has entertained oral argument. For the reasons set forth herein, Clarendon’s Motion for Postponement of Suit is GRANTED and Clarendon’s Motion to Dismiss is DENIED. SCP’s Motion to Strike is GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART, and its Motion for Default Judgment is DENIED.

I. BACKGROUND AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

SCP is a Virginia limited liability company in the business of “manufacturing, supplying and erecting ... concrete components for construction projects in Virginia and elsewhere.” (Compl. 112.) In February 2000, Skanska USA Building, Inc. (“Skanska”) entered into an agreement with the University of Virginia (“UVA”) to construct concrete stairs and railings on the outside of the Lambeth Field student housing apartments. (Compl. 116.) Skanska subcontracted part of the concrete stairs work to SCP. (Compl. 117.) At some point after the project’s completion, UVA complained that the stairs were defective and demanded that Skanska take corrective action. Thereafter, Skanska demanded that SCP repair the damaged stairs and indicated that if SCP refused to do so, “Skanska would hold [SCP] responsible for the cost of the corrective action demanded by UVA.” (Compl. 117.)

In August 2004, SCP notified Clarendon (a Delaware corporation) of Skanska’s potential claim. (Compl. H 8.) SCP alleges that it was covered under two separate insurance policies provided by Clarendon: HML0003447 (the “First Policy”), effective from August 5, 2003 to August 5, 2004; and HML0005530 (the “Second Policy”), effective from August 5, 2004 to August 5, 2005. (See Compl. tH 4-5, 9, and Ex. A.) Clarendon denied coverage under the Second Policy,1 but acknowledged that coverage under the First Policy would be determined under separate correspondence. On August 6, 2006, Skanska filed a complaint in Virginia state court seeking indemnification from SCP for the damages claimed by UVA for the defective stair work. (Compl., Ex. C.) After SCP made additional requests for a defense, Clarendon indicated that it would not provide coverage under the First Policy, and that it had no duty to defend SCP in Skanska’s lawsuit. (Compl. H13.) The state court action was settled in mediation (albeit without the participation of Clarendon, which had been notified of the mediation proceedings) and, on February 20, 2007, a final judgment was entered against SCP in the amount of $250,000.00 (Compl., Ex. F.) SCP incurred an additional $29,986.05 in attorney’s fees and costs in its defense of the state court action. (Compl. 1116.)

SCP brought the instant suit against Clarendon on April 30, 2007, pursuant to the Declaratory Judgment Act, 28 U.S.C. § 2201 et seq., seeking determinations that: (1) SCP was covered by Clarendon under the First Policy for the claims brought by Skanska against SCP in the underlying state court action; (2) Clarendon had a duty to defend SCP in said action; and (3) Clarendon breached this duty. (Compl., Ad Damnum.) As a result, SCP requests an order from the Court: (1) compelling Clarendon to comply [321]*321with Virginia Code Ann. § 38.2-806 before asserting a defense in court; (2) entering judgment against Clarendon for monetary damages incurred in the defense and settlement of the underlying state court lawsuit; and (3) awarding SCP its attorney’s fees incurred in connection with the prosecution of this action against Clarendon. (Id.) Three of the four motions presently under consideration arise from Clarendon’s failure to comply with Section 38.2-806 within the responsive pleading period. The Court will first address SCP’s Motion to Strike, in order to determine which of Clarendon’s filings were appropriate and timely.

II. SCP’S MOTION TO STRIKE

On March 23, 2007, SCP alerted Clarendon of its intent to file suit against Clarendon in Virginia, and specifically directed its attention to Virginia Code § 38.2-806 that imposes limitations on insurance companies not licensed to do business within Virginia. (Pl.’s Br. Supp. Mot. Strike (“Pl.’s Mot. Strike”) Ex. B) (docket entry no. 11.) Clarendon concedes that it is not licensed to engage in insurance business in the Commonwealth, and that it must therefore comply with Section 38.2-806 before asserting a defense to SCP’s lawsuit. (Def.’s Special Appearance to Move for Postponement (“Def.’s Spec.App. Mem.”) 112) (docket entry no. 6.) Indeed, before Clarendon may file “any pleading in any action, suit or proceeding instituted against it,” it must either:

1. Deposit cash or securities with the clerk of the court in which the action, suit or proceeding is pending, or file with the clerk a bond in an amount to be fixed by the court which shall be sufficient to secure the payment of any final judgment; or
2. Procure a certificate of authority and a license to transact the business of insurance in this Commonwealth.

Va.Code Ann. § 38.2-806(A)(l)-(2) (emphasis added). Without first complying with these statutory prerequisites, Clarendon filed, on May 31, 2007, a Motion to Postpone and Memorandum in Support (docket entry nos. 6 and 8), a Motion to Dismiss and Memorandum in Support pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6) (docket entry nos. 7 and 9), and an Answer (docket entry no. 10). SCP contends that each of Clarendon’s filings constitutes an impermissible “pleading” that this Court must strike from the docket due to Clarendon’s failure to first satisfy the dictates of Section 38.2-806(A). (Pl.’s Mot. Strike at 1.)

However, before the Court may make such determinations, the Court must first ask whether Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(f) is the proper mode for attempting to strike Clarendon’s aforementioned papers. Pursuant to Rule 12(f), a motion may be made by a party, or by the court sua sponte, to have “stricken from any pleading any insufficient defense or any redundant, immaterial, impertinent, or scandalous matter.” (Emphasis added). For the purposes of Rule 12(f), what constitutes a pleading must be determined with respect to Fed.R.Civ.P. 7(a). An answer is explicitly defined as a pleading, and therefore may be appropriately stricken pursuant to Rule 12(f). On the other hand, a motion is not a pleading, and therefore “it is not proper under Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(f) to make a motion to strike a motion.” 61A Am.Jur.2d Pleading § 507 (2007); see also Sidney-Vinstein v. A.H. Robins Co.,

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Bluebook (online)
244 F.R.D. 317, 2007 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 54641, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/structural-concrete-products-llc-v-clarendon-america-insurance-vaed-2007.