Strackbein, Lloyd T. v. Wynne, Michael W.

CourtCourt of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
DecidedJune 18, 2008
Docket07-1901
StatusUnpublished

This text of Strackbein, Lloyd T. v. Wynne, Michael W. (Strackbein, Lloyd T. v. Wynne, Michael W.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Strackbein, Lloyd T. v. Wynne, Michael W., (7th Cir. 2008).

Opinion

NONPRECEDENTIAL DISPOSITION To be cited only in accordance with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1

United States Court of Appeals For the Seventh Circuit Chicago, Illinois 60604

Argued November 27, 2007 Decided June 18, 2008

Before

DANIEL A. MANION, Circuit Judge

TERENCE T. EVANS, Circuit Judge

DIANE S. SYKES, Circuit Judge

No. 07‐1901 Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of LLOYD T. STRACKBEIN, Wisconsin Plaintiff‐Appellant, No. 05 C 0900 v. Lynn Adelman, Judge. MICHAEL W. WYNNE, Secretary, and DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE, Defendants‐Appellees.

O R D E R

Lloyd Strackbein worked as a mechanic with the Air Force Reserve. In 2004, the Air Force removed Strackbein from his job because he was eligible to receive unreduced retirement benefits. Strackbein appealed the Air Force’s decision to the Merit System Protection Board which affirmed the Air Force’s decision. After exhausting his No. 07-1901 Page 2

administrative remedies, Strackbein filed suit in the Eastern District of Wisconsin asserting that the Air Force’s removal violated 10 U.S.C. § 10218, 5 U.S.C. § 7513, and the Age Discrimination Employment Act, 29 U.S.C. §621, et seq. The district court granted summary judgment in favor of the Air Force. Strackbein appeals, and we affirm.

I.

Lloyd Strackbein (“Strackbein”) worked for the Air Force as an aircraft jet mechanic at the Air Force Reserve facility in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Initially, Strackbein was employed in the Air Reserve Technician (“ART”) program as a “dual status technician.” A dual status technician is a person who is both a civilian employee and a member of the Air Force Reserve. Strackbein worked as a dual status technician until 2000, when he was honorably discharged from the Air Force Reserve because of a physical disqualification, namely sleep apnea.

While “[a]ctive membership in the applicable reserve unit is a condition of employment,” technicians who are discharged from the Air Force Reserve because of a medical condition beyond their control and who are still qualified to perform their duties may retain their employment as non‐dual status technicians (“NDST”). AFRCI 36‐114 ¶¶ 3 & 3.5. After his discharge from the Air Force Reserve in 2000, Strackbein did just that and continued to work as a civilian employee as a NDST. A condition of his employment as a NDST was that Strackbein must be separated from service “no later than 30 days after attaining eligibility for civil service retirement unreduced due to age or years of service.” AFRCI 36‐114 ¶ 3.5.2. Strackbein received notice of this condition in his “Notification of Personnel Action” the Air Force issued on May 24, 2000, which stated that January 30, 2004, was the date on which he would be eligible for unreduced retirement.

Three years later, on August 22, 2003, the Air Force issued a memorandum in which it proposed removing Strackbein as a civilian employee effective January 30, 2004—Strackbein’s fifty‐fifth birthday. The Air Force stated that Strackbein’s removal was a non‐disciplinary removal and cited the Air Force Reserve Command Instruction (“AFRCI”) 36‐114, paragraph 3.5. AFRCI 36‐114, paragraph 3.5 provides in relevant part: “NDSTs first hired as an ART or military reserve technician (dual status) on or before 10 February 1996 must be separated no later than 30 days after attaining eligibility for civil service retirement unreduced due to age or years of service.” In underlined text, the Air No. 07-1901 Page 3

Force continued: “You will ‘attain eligibility for civil service retirement unreduced due to age or years of service’ on 30 January 2004. Therefore, and IAW AFRCI 36‐114, para. 3.5.2.1. [sic], you must be separated no later than 30 days from that date.”

On October 22, 2004, the Air Force issued its decision to remove Strackbein effective January 30, 2004. Strackbein left his job with the Air Force on January 30, 2004, when he turned age fifty‐five and was eligible for civil service retirement unreduced due to age or years of service.

Strackbein filed a timely appeal of his removal with the Air Force’s Merit Systems Protection Board (“MSPB”). Strackbein contended that Air Force regulation 36‐114, paragraph 3.5.2.1, violates 10 U.S.C. § 10218(a)(3)(B)(ii), which provides that a NDST shall be separated or retired no later than 30 days after becoming eligible for unreduced retirement and becoming 60 years of age. According to Strackbein, this required the Air Force to retain him until he turned 60. The MSPB rejected Strackbein’s position, holding that the Air Force regulation did not run afoul of 10 U.S.C. § 10218 because the statute set forth a deadline by which NDSTs must retire rather than requiring their retention until age 60. Strackbein also argued that his removal violated the Age Discrimination Employment Act (“ADEA”), 29 U.S.C. §621, et seq. The MSPB rejected Strackbein’s ADEA argument noting that Strackbein failed to show that “his age was the determinative factor in the agency’s decision to remove him from employment.” The MSPB concluded that the Air Force’s policy of retaining NDSTs until they reached eligibility for an unreduced civil service retirement annuity was not a separation based on age. Finally, the MSPB rejected Strackbein’s contention that his removal was unrelated to the promotion of the efficiency of the service as required by 5 U.S.C. § 7513(a). The MSPB reasoned:

The purpose of the Selected Reserve technician program is to provide active reserve units, which are composed chiefly of personnel who train only a few days each month and two weeks in the summer, with a core of more highly trained personnel whose full‐time civilian jobs coincide with their military jobs. Thus, it promotes the efficiency of the service to remove from employment dual status technicians who lose membership in their local reserve units.

Strackbein filed an appeal with the full MSPB, which denied Strackbein’s petition on May 9, 2005, and stated that the MSPB administrative judge’s decision was the final No. 07-1901 Page 4

decision of the MSPB. The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (“EEOC”) concurred with the final MSPB decision. After exhausting his administrative remedies, Strackbein filed a complaint in the Eastern District of Wisconsin. The parties filed cross‐ motions for summary judgment, and the district court granted judgment in favor of the Air Force. Strackbein appeals asserting the three main arguments that he made to the MSPB.

II.

First, Strackbein asserts that pursuant to 10 U.S.C. § 10218, he should not have been removed from employment as an NDST until he turned sixty years old. This court reviews de novo the district court’s statutory interpretation. See Masters v. Hesston Corp., 291 F.3d 985

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