Stoughton Trailers, Inc. v. Labor & Industry Review Commission

2006 WI App 157, 721 N.W.2d 102, 295 Wis. 2d 750, 2006 Wisc. App. LEXIS 672
CourtCourt of Appeals of Wisconsin
DecidedJuly 27, 2006
Docket2004AP1550
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 2006 WI App 157 (Stoughton Trailers, Inc. v. Labor & Industry Review Commission) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Wisconsin primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Stoughton Trailers, Inc. v. Labor & Industry Review Commission, 2006 WI App 157, 721 N.W.2d 102, 295 Wis. 2d 750, 2006 Wisc. App. LEXIS 672 (Wis. Ct. App. 2006).

Opinion

HIGGINBOTHAM, J.

¶ 1. This is the second appeal of this case. In the first appeal we reversed the Labor and Industry Review Commission's decision that Stoughton Trailers, Inc., Douglas Geen's employer, had reasonably accommodated Geen's disability, and remanded the case to LIRC to answer two questions: "(1) whether on the present facts Stoughton [Trailers] terminated Geen's employment because of his disability; and (2) whether the [Family Medical Leave Act (FMLA)] or regulations enacted thereunder affect [Stoughton Trailers'] claim that it reasonably accommodated Geen's disability, and if so, how." Geen v. LIRC, 2002 WI App 269, ¶ 36, 258 Wis. 2d 498, 654 N.W.2d 1.

¶ 2. After remand, LIRC concluded that Stough-ton Trailers had violated Wis. Stat. § 111.321 (2003-04) 1 of the Wisconsin Fair Employment Act (WFEA) by terminating Geen's employment "because of' his disability within the meaning of Wis. Stat. §§ 111.322 and 111.34, and by refusing to reasonably accommodate his disability within the meaning of *758 § 111.34(l)(a). The circuit court affirmed LIRC's determination. Stoughton Trailers appeals. We conclude that LIRC's determination that Stoughton Trailers violated the WFEA by terminating Geen's employment because of his disability is based on a reasonable interpretation of the statute and comports with its purpose. Stoughton Trailers fails to convince us that its interpretation of the statute is more reasonable. We also conclude that LIRC properly exercised its discretion in ordering Geen's remedy. Finally, we conclude that LIRC's determination that Stoughton Trailers failed to reasonably accommodate Geen's disability was a reasonable application of the WFEA and an interpretation not contrary to its clear meaning. Accordingly, we affirm.

FACTS

¶ 3. The findings of fact from LIRC's September 11, 2003 decision, described more in depth in Geen, 258 Wis. 2d 498, ¶¶ 3-14, are not disputed. We repeat in this section only the most pertinent findings for purposes of this appeal.

¶ 4. Geen worked for Stoughton Trailers, a manufacturer of semi-trailers, for approximately eight years, until Stoughton Trailers fired him on January 31,1997, for exceeding the allowed number of absences under its self-described "no fault" attendance policy. The attendance policy is a point-based system under which employees are assigned "occurrences" for absences, subject to limited exceptions including "[ajbsences meeting State and Federal Family and Medical Leave [FMLA] laws." At the time he was fired, by Stoughton Trailers' count, Geen had accrued 6.5 occurrences. The occurrence that raised his point tally from 5.5 to 6.5, putting him over the allowed limit, was related to the period of *759 time from January 24 (a Friday) through January 28, 1997 (a Tuesday), when Geen was absent due to migraine headaches.

¶ 5. When Geen returned to work on January 29, Tammy Droessler, Stoughton Trailers' human resources administrator, gave Geen a standard letter reminding Geen that he was required to bring in a release-for-work slip; that to have his absence qualify as a medical leave, Geen needed to provide medical documentation from his physician detailing a reason for his absence and an expected date of return; and that to qualify for FMLA leave, he needed to complete a Department of Labor medical certification form. The letter instructed Geen to submit the documentation within fifteen calendar days of the letter's date, the minimum time the FMLA requires employers to give employees to submit medical certification. See 29 C.F.R. § 825.305(b).

¶ 6. On January 30, Geen gave Droessler a note from the physician who treated him, Dr. M. A. Hansen, stating that he was being evaluated for migraines. In response, Geen was reminded that he needed an additional note from the doctor stating that he could return to work without restrictions.

¶ 7. Geen returned to Hansen's office on January 31,1997, and obtained a note indicating he was released for work without restrictions. This release also indicated Geen had been unable to work on January 27 and 28. However, the note did not address Geen's absence or work capabilities on January 24. Geen gave the note to Droessler the same day, but was then informed he was being fired because his medical documentation did not excuse him for January 24, causing him to accrue an occurrence for that date, and putting his total occurrences at 6.5.

*760 ¶ 8. At the time he was fired, Geen indicated that his doctor needed additional time to evaluate him before he could bring in more medical documentation. In response, Geen was informed about his options for appealing to the Attendance Review Board. Geen consequently filed an appeal, which the review board ultimately rejected.

PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

¶ 9. Geen filed a discrimination complaint with the Department of Workforce Development, Equal Rights Division, alleging that Stoughton Trailers discriminated against him on the basis of disability in violation of the WFEA. See Geen, 258 Wis. 2d 498, ¶ 10. An administrative law judge ruled that (1) Geen had a disability as defined by the WFEA; (2) Geen's employment was terminated, "in part because of that disability"; and (3) Stoughton Trailers failed to reasonably accommodate Geen's disability. Id. Stoughton Trailers appealed to LIRC. Id., ¶ 11. LIRC reversed the ALJ's decision, ruling that Stoughton Trailers did not refuse to reasonably accommodate Geen's disability. Id., ¶ 12. LIRC did not determine whether Stoughton Trailers terminated Geen's employment "because of' his disability. 2

¶ 10. Geen appealed LIRC's decision to the circuit court, which reversed LIRC. 3 Id., ¶ 13. Stoughton Trailers appealed to this court. Id., ¶ 14. Concluding that LIRC had not resolved the issue of whether Geen's *761 termination was "because of' disability, and that LIRC should have considered the application of the FMLA to Geen's case, we modified the circuit court's reversal order, directing LIRC on remand to clarify two points: whether Stoughton Trailers terminated Geen's employment because of his disability and whether Stoughton Trailers' possible violation of the FMLA or the regulations enacted thereunder affected Stoughton Trailers' claims that it reasonably accommodated Geen's disability. Id., ¶¶ 2, 36.

¶ 11. On remand, LIRC, applying the mixed motive test, concluded that Stoughton Trailers fired Geen in part because of absences caused by his disability, in violation of the WFEA. Geen v. Stoughton Trailers, Inc., ERD Case No. 199700618 (LIRC, September 11, 2003).

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Bluebook (online)
2006 WI App 157, 721 N.W.2d 102, 295 Wis. 2d 750, 2006 Wisc. App. LEXIS 672, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/stoughton-trailers-inc-v-labor-industry-review-commission-wisctapp-2006.