Stone & Clamp, General Contractors v. HOLMES

60 S.E.2d 231, 217 S.C. 203, 1950 S.C. LEXIS 111
CourtSupreme Court of South Carolina
DecidedJune 2, 1950
Docket16364
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 60 S.E.2d 231 (Stone & Clamp, General Contractors v. HOLMES) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of South Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Stone & Clamp, General Contractors v. HOLMES, 60 S.E.2d 231, 217 S.C. 203, 1950 S.C. LEXIS 111 (S.C. 1950).

Opinions

Fishburne, Justice.

The appeal arises out of a statutory proceeding to establish and foreclose a mechanic’s lien for labor, materials, and contractor’s services rendered and furnished by appellants to respondents in repairing and remodeling a dwelling house of respondents in Edgefield County.

Appellants contended in the court below that they orally agreed to remodel the dwelling on a cost-plus basis; the respondents argued that the oral agreement entered into between them and the appellants for the work to be done, was based upon an agreed price of $6,000.00, plus the actual cost of labor and materials for any extra or additional work performed beyond that originally contracted for and covered by the contract price.

By agreement of counsel for all parties, a jury was empaneled to hear the testimony. At the conclusion of the testimony, the Court framed certain issues which were submitted to the jury.

In response to the specific issue submitted to them as to what the agreement between the parties was, the jury found that the verbal contract was as contended by the respondents : that is, that the parties entered into an oral agreement covering certain specified work for the contract price of $6,000-.00, to which should be added the cost of labor and materials furnished in addition to that agreed upon. The jury futher found, in answering another submitted issue, that the value of the extra or additional work amounted to the sum of $3, 719.28.

It was agreed that the respondents had paid to the appellants the sum of $6,500.00 as the work progressed on the building, prior to the commencement of this action.

[206]*206After the rendition of the verdict, the trial judge held that the amount found by the jury to be due appellants was not a final determination, but was subject to review by him, and took the matter under advisement. He later filed an order, from which this appeal is taken, reducing the amount reported by the jury from $3,719.28 to $1,750-.00. He held, however, that inasmuch as $500.00 had been paid by respondents over and above the contract price of $6,-000.00, this payment should be applied on the amount found by him to be due, to wit: $1,750.00, leaving a balance of $1,250.00 due and owing to the appellants by the respondents.

The trial court’s order provided for foreclosure of the mechanic’s lien in the event the above stated amount was not paid.

There is only one question presented by this appeal for our consideration, and it is this: Does a trial judge have the right, under a proceeding for the foreclosure of a mechanic’s lien, to treat the case as though it were one in equity and reject the verdict of the jury by making new findings of fact?

The appellants contend that this power does not rest in the hands of the trial court, and rely upon Section 8748 of the Code, which reads as follows: “Every material question of fact arising in the case shall be submitted to a jury, if required by either party, or deemed proper by the court; and the trial shall be had upon a question stated, or an issue framed, or otherwise, as the court may order. A jury shall be had before a magistrate only as in other civil cases.”

By virtue of the foregoing provision, it is argued that the finding of the jury constituted a final determination of the amount due as in a case at law, was binding upon the court, and not subject to review or modification.

Under the statutes in a great many jurisdictions, a proceeding to enforce a mechanic’s lien is by a suit in equity, and is governed by the rules and principles pertaining to [207]*207chancery practice. Under the statutes in other jurisdictions, the remedy for the enforcement of a mechanic’s lien has been prescribed to be by an ordinary action at law not governed by equitable principles, and the procedure is that prevailing at law. 57 C. J. S., Mechanics’ Liens, § 264, p. 872, 873; Annotation, Ann. Cas., 1913B, 283.

It will be noted that our statute hereinabove quoted specifically authorizes a trial by jury of every material question of fact arising in a mechanic’s lien case, if required by either party.

In the event a jury is called, the same procedure is followed as in ordinary civil actions, and their verdict is as final and conclusive as in a case at law. This procedure was followed in Brissey Lumber Co. v. Crowther, 135 S. C. 131, 133 S. E. 208. Idence, a court in the rendition of its judgment may not disregard the jury’s finding on the issues submitted.

If in the estimate of the trial court, the verdict of the jury is wrong and erroneous, the court can avoid it only by setting it aside and granting a new trial. The trial judge cannot, under the power of amending the verdict, invade the province of the jury or substitute his verdict for theirs, Lorick & Lowrance v. Julius H. Walker & Co., 153 S. C. 309, 150 S. E. 789.

This question of the power of a trial court in law cases is fully discussed in Anderson v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co., 175 S. C. 254, 178 S. E. 819, 829, where a great many earlier South Carolina cases are cited. In Anderson v. Aetna Casualty & Surety Co., it is stated: “The court may grant or refuse a new trial, or, in a proper case, may grant a new trial nisi; but should do one thing or the other.”

As was said in Murphy v. Valk, 30 S. C. 262, 9 S. E. 101, 103: “The law as to the mechanic’s lien is purely statutory, and therefore in that sense the rights given by it may be called legal; but the act which brought them into existence also provided certain machinery for enforcing them, which [208]*208in general character partakes somewhat of the nature of equitable proceedings. The rule in such case is belived to be that in enforcing the rights so given the special machinery provided for that purpose must be strictly followed.”

It was stated in Metz v. Critcher, 83 S. C. 396, 65 S. E. 394, 396: “In this state, however, mechanic’s liens are not enforceable by ordinary equitable actions.” And in Johnson v. Frazee, 20 S.C. 500: “Whether the proceeding is to be styled a civil action or special proceeding makes but little difference; whatever it may be, it is governed by the act which provides it, and not by the Code. It is a statutory proceeding intended to enforce a specific statutory right, and it is appropriate only where the right is in question. Its character, nature and mode of procedure, therefore, depend upon the act which affords it.”

It is conceded by respondents that Section 8748 gives the right of trial by jury, but they contend that under the succedent section, 8749, the court is clothed with the ultimate power to determine the amount due each creditor under a proceeding brought to enforce a mechanic’s lien. This Section, 8749, provides: “The court shall ascertain and determine the amount due to each creditor who has a lien of the kind before mentioned upon the property in question; and every such claim due, absolutely and without any condition, although not then payable, shall be allowed, with a rebate of interest to the time when it would become payable.”

While it is true that the foregoing section empowers the court to ascertain the amount due each creditor, we do not think that there is any real conflict between these two designated sections of the Code, which were enacted at the same time.

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Stone & Clamp, General Contractors v. HOLMES
60 S.E.2d 231 (Supreme Court of South Carolina, 1950)

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Bluebook (online)
60 S.E.2d 231, 217 S.C. 203, 1950 S.C. LEXIS 111, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/stone-clamp-general-contractors-v-holmes-sc-1950.