State v. Shipler

758 N.W.2d 41, 17 Neb. Ct. App. 66
CourtNebraska Court of Appeals
DecidedSeptember 23, 2008
DocketA-07-1176
StatusPublished
Cited by81 cases

This text of 758 N.W.2d 41 (State v. Shipler) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Nebraska Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Shipler, 758 N.W.2d 41, 17 Neb. Ct. App. 66 (Neb. Ct. App. 2008).

Opinion

758 N.W.2d 41 (2008)
17 Neb. App. 66

STATE of Nebraska, appellee,
v.
Mickey L. SHIPLER, appellant.

No. A-07-1176.

Court of Appeals of Nebraska.

September 23, 2008.

*43 Patrick J. Boylan, Chief Deputy Sarpy County Public Defender, for appellant.

Jon Bruning, Attorney General, and James D. Smith for appellee.

SIEVERS, MOORE, and CASSEL, Judges.

MOORE, Judge.

INTRODUCTION

Mickey L. Shipler appeals the order of the district court for Sarpy County that denied his motion for absolute discharge. Because we find that the court was clearly erroneous in its determination that Shipler's statutory right to a speedy trial was not violated, we reverse, and remand the matter with directions to dismiss. Pursuant to this court's authority under Neb. Ct. R.App. P. § 2-111(B)(1), this case was ordered submitted without oral argument.

BACKGROUND

The State filed the initial information in this case on May 24, 2006, charging Shipler with first degree sexual assault on a child, incest, and sexual assault of a child.

Shipler filed a number of pretrial motions, which are relevant to the speedy trial calculation. Shipler filed a motion to quash on June 9, 2006, which the district court denied on June 19. At a pretrial hearing on July 25, Shipler's counsel made a motion for discovery and review of videotapes. Upon Shipler's motion, the pretrial hearing was continued to August 23. On August 23, Shipler filed a motion to suppress and a motion in limine, which motions were denied by the court on November 21. A docket entry dated February 7, 2007, shows that Shipler made an oral motion for continuance on that date, which was granted by the district court, and the trial scheduled for February 12 was canceled. Shipler filed a motion to continue on February 9, which apparently corresponds with his oral motion of February 7. Trial was subsequently scheduled for March 14. Shipler also filed a written motion to continue on March 9, which the *44 district court granted on that date, continuing the jury trial date to May 9.

On May 4, 2007, the State filed a written motion to continue. The State averred that the "State's witness is out-of-state and will not be available for Trial on May 9, 2007." The State requested "a finding of good cause for the continuance." The State did not attach an affidavit to its motion.

The district court heard the State's motion for continuance on May 9, 2007. At the hearing, the prosecutor informed the court that one of the State's "key witnesses" was in Washington, D.C., and was unavailable for trial. Shipler objected to the motion, arguing that Shipler had been in custody 378 days and hoped for a resolution. Shipler's counsel concluded:

And I understand that the [S]tate usually calls more witnesses than the defense, and I understand that—the circumstances in this case, but—I think we're in a position where despite the fact that we've had prior continuances, we need to let the Court know that we— we object to this continuance on the basis of what you have in front of you in terms of the motion and—just that and the motion.

The following colloquy then took place:

THE COURT: Who is the witness that isn't here?
[The State]: Investigator Martins. He interrogated ... Shipler, was part of the interrogation.... Shipler did end up ultimately confessing during the two-part interrogation to both [I]nvestigator Martins and Investigator Teuscher, they did the interrogation.
THE COURT: Was there a motion to suppress filed?
[The State]: Yes, there was, and you overruled it.
THE COURT: Okay. The Court will find for good cause the [S]tate's motion for continuance is sustained. Matter's continued—I have no jury term in June, so it's continued to July the 5th at 9 a.m.

In a docket entry dated May 9, 2007, the court noted, "The Court having considered the State's Motion for Continuance finds just cause for reason of the unavailability of the State's key witness." The court set the trial date for July 5.

Shipler filed a motion in limine on July 2, 2007. At that time, the court continued the jury trial date, pending its ruling on Shipler's motion. On July 27, the court denied Shipler's motion in limine. A jury trial was subsequently scheduled for September 10.

Shipler filed his motion to discharge on speedy trial grounds on September 4, 2007, and the State filed an objection. The district court conducted a hearing on the motion on October 10. At the hearing, the State presented its speedy trial calculations, which excluded time for the State's May 4 motion to continue "because there was a finding of good cause." Shipler argued that the State's motion to continue was improperly granted because the motion was unsupported by an affidavit or other documentation. Shipler's speedy trial calculation which was received into evidence by the court did not exclude the time associated with the State's motion for continuance.

The district court entered an order on November 5, 2007, denying Shipler's motion to discharge. In its calculation, the district court excluded time attributable to the State's motion to continue "for good cause shown." Shipler appeals.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR

Shipler asserts, consolidated and restated, that the district court erred in denying his motion to discharge by excluding *45 the time attributable to the State's motion to continue from its speedy trial calculation.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

As a general rule, a trial court's determination as to whether charges should be dismissed on speedy trial grounds is a factual question which will be affirmed on appeal unless clearly erroneous. State v. Sommer, 273 Neb. 587, 731 N.W.2d 566 (2007).

To the extent an appeal calls for statutory interpretation or presents questions of law, an appellate court must reach an independent conclusion irrespective of the determination made by the court below. State v. Schinzel, 271 Neb. 281, 710 N.W.2d 634 (2006).

ANALYSIS

State's Motion to Continue.

Shipler argues that the district court erred in denying his motion to discharge by excluding the time attributable to the State's motion to continue from its speedy trial calculation. In addressing Shipler's assignment of error, we must consider whether the time attributable to the State's motion was excludable and under which subsection of Neb.Rev.Stat. § 29-1207 (Reissue 1995) it should be considered. In order to evaluate whether the time is excludable, we must determine what evidence is available for our consideration, and in doing so, we first consider the method by which the State sought a continuance.

Shipler argues that the State's method for seeking a continuance in this case did not comply with the requirements of Neb. Rev.Stat. § 25-1148 (Reissue 1995). That section provides:

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
758 N.W.2d 41, 17 Neb. Ct. App. 66, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-shipler-nebctapp-2008.