State v. Schlothauer

300 N.W.2d 194, 207 Neb. 663, 1981 Neb. LEXIS 710

• Court: Nebraska Supreme Court
• Decided: January 9, 1981
• Docket: No. 43187
• Status: Published

Opinions

Per Curiam.

In their argument at rehearing, the State urged us to hold that the arrest was not illegal under Payton v. New York, Riddick v. New York, 445 U.S. 573, 100 S. Ct. 1371, 63 L. Ed. 2d 639 (1980). In the first opinion, State v. Schlothauer, 206 Neb. 670, 294 N.W.2d 382 (1980), we remanded for a determination of the existence of exigent circumstances. In the opinion of the majority of the court, we should also remand for a determination as to whether the arrest was consensual.

We do not initially make factual determinations. Such determinations are for the trial court. We cannot comply with the State’s request. In the event that the evidence establishes either consent or exigent circumstances, the arrest was legal, and the escape, a criminal offense.

The court, though invited to do so, expressly does not pass on whether under Payton, supra, evidence of an escape from custody must be suppressed as the fruit of an illegal arrest, or whether under our statute, Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-912 (Reissue 1979), an illegal arrest can be said to have been effected “in good faith under color of law.”

The original opinion is confirmed with the modification set forth above.

Reversed and remanded.