State v. Nemesh

550 A.2d 757, 228 N.J. Super. 597
CourtNew Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division
DecidedOctober 31, 1988
StatusPublished
Cited by22 cases

This text of 550 A.2d 757 (State v. Nemesh) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Jersey Superior Court Appellate Division primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Nemesh, 550 A.2d 757, 228 N.J. Super. 597 (N.J. Ct. App. 1988).

Opinion

228 N.J. Super. 597 (1988)
550 A.2d 757

STATE OF NEW JERSEY, PLAINTIFF-RESPONDENT,
v.
WILLIAM K. NEMESH, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.

Superior Court of New Jersey, Appellate Division.

Argued September 27, 1988.
Decided October 31, 1988.

*601 Before Judges PRESSLER, O'BRIEN and SCALERA.

Frank T. Luciano argued the cause for appellant.

Terri Del Greco, Assistant Prosecutor, argued the cause for respondent (Larry J. McClure, Bergen County Prosecutor, attorney; Susan W. Sciacca, Assistant Prosecutor, of counsel and on the brief).

The opinion of the court was delivered by O'BRIEN, J.A.D.

Defendant appeals from his convictions of operating a motor vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor (DWI) (N.J.S.A. 39:4-50(a)(3)), and operating a motor vehicle during a period when his New Jersey license was suspended (N.J.S.A. 39:3-40). On the DWI conviction, he was sentenced as a third offender to perform 90 days of community service and to serve 90 days in the county jail or in an in-patient rehabilitation program, fined $1,000, received a $100 surcharge, ordered to pay a $40 fee to the Alcohol Rehabilitation and Enforcement Fund, and his license was suspended for ten years. For driving while his New Jersey license was suspended, he was sentenced to serve 45 days in the county jail[1]*602 concurrent with that imposed for the DWI offense, was fined $500, and his license was suspended for one year consecutive to the suspension for the DWI conviction. We affirm.

At approximately 7:00 p.m. on May 16, 1986, a car driven by defendant collided with a car driven by Lynford Nehil. As a result, both Mr. Nehil and his passenger suffered injury and were removed by ambulance. Defendant had come from a nearby restaurant. He testified that he had arrived at the restaurant at about 5:30 p.m. and had had a leisurely beer. When his table for dinner was ready, he had had a vodka and tonic. At approximately 6:50 p.m., after consuming his meal, he had a second vodka and tonic which he drank hurriedly before leaving the restaurant. Both drinks contained approximately two and one-half ounces of vodka.

Defendant was driving his cousin's automobile. When he came under a railroad overpass and made a right turn, he *603 claimed the steering wheel had first tightened and then suddenly loosened, causing him to swerve out of control and hit the Nehil car. Defendant testified that his car had about $3,200 worth of damage and the Nehil car $7,000 worth.

When the officer arrived at the scene of the accident at about 7:10 p.m., defendant acknowledged he was the driver of one of the cars. He produced a valid Maryland driver's license in his name and the registration and insurance card for the vehicle. After attending to the injured persons, the officer spoke to defendant and noticed an odor of alcohol on his breath. The officer testified that defendant was swaying slightly, although he was calm, cooperative, and gave him no problem. He said defendant looked tired and his eyes were bloodshot.

Defendant was arrested and taken to police headquarters where Miranda[2] rights were given to him. Thereafter, the officer asked defendant where he was staying in New Jersey. Defendant responded that he was staying with his daughter in Wood-Ridge. The officer then ran a computer check on defendant and obtained driver's abstracts from New Jersey and Maryland and learned that defendant's driving privileges were suspended in New Jersey. In his police report the officer wrote that defendant's speech was slightly slurred, he was staggering slightly, and showed slight fumbling of his hands.

Defendant was brought downstairs in police headquarters where breathalyzer and coordination tests were administered to him in front of a video camera operated by another officer. We have viewed that tape.[3] While performing the *604 heel-to-toe straight-line walk, defendant twice lost his balance and had to reach for the wall (the Law Division judge observed that this occurred on three occasions). Defendant's speech sounded slightly slurred. In an attempt to explain his uncoordinated movement, defendant testified that the big toe on his left foot had been damaged in a lawnmower accident and, as a result, it swelled affecting his balance. He displayed his foot to the municipal court judge who concluded he would give defendant the benefit of the doubt as to the effect of that injury on his balance and his ability to perform the heel-to-toe walking test.

After an extensive trial covering four days beginning on December 22, 1986 and ending March 23, 1987, the municipal court judge found defendant guilty of both offenses. The judge decided to place very little weight on the breathalyzer evidence and recognized that exclusion of that evidence made the case "very close and very difficult" and concluded:

*605 I do find that the Defendant's credibility suffered. I find that the swaying along side of the accident, which I find to be — which I reject the mechanical failure explanation. I find that there obviously was some drinking. That's not really an issue here. There was some drinking.
I do find that the appearance of the Defendant on the videotape — even beyond and not paying any attention to one aspect but the other aspects of the tape — that his manner and demeanor came across to me as to someone who had been drinking and drinking to the part — and drinking to the, to the level where his ability to operate a motor vehicle was effected [sic]. And I will, therefore, find the Defendant guilty of the charge of driving while under the influence, 39:4-50.

After a trial de novo on the record, the Law Division judge again found defendant guilty of both offenses. Obedient to our recommendation in State v. Sisti, 209 N.J. Super. 148, 151 (App.Div. 1986), the Law Division judge made findings of fact both with and without the breathalyzer readings and concluded that, aside from any breathalyzer tests, the State had proven that defendant was under the influence at the time he operated his vehicle. The judge said:

The loss of balance that I saw in the videotape, even though it was an hour and a half later, exhibited the same or shows the same loss of faculties that he had at seven o'clock when he let his car go over the wrong side of the road and hit the oncoming car.

Thus, both the municipal court judge and the Law Division judge found defendant guilty of drunken driving without reference to the results of the breathalyzer test.

As a result of a remand by us to the Law Division for reconsideration because of possible perjured testimony by a state trooper respecting his educational background, the State withdrew all evidence of the breathalyzer test. At a remand hearing on January 14, 1988, the Law Division judge recognized that the testimony of the trooper was only relevant to the breathalyzer. Not only the testimony of the trooper but of all of the witnesses on that issue was withdrawn by the State. The judge noted he had found defendant guilty without considering the breathalyzer evidence. He denied defendant's motion to vacate the judgment. We affirm that disposition.

*606

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Bluebook (online)
550 A.2d 757, 228 N.J. Super. 597, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-nemesh-njsuperctappdiv-1988.