State v. Jalo

557 P.2d 1359, 27 Or. App. 845
CourtCourt of Appeals of Oregon
DecidedDecember 27, 1976
Docket92271, CA 5762; 92272, CA 5763
StatusPublished
Cited by72 cases

This text of 557 P.2d 1359 (State v. Jalo) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Jalo, 557 P.2d 1359, 27 Or. App. 845 (Or. Ct. App. 1976).

Opinions

[847]*847SCHWAB, C. J.

Defendant was indicted for three counts of first degree sodomy, ORS 163.405, and two counts of attempted first degree rape, ORS 161.405 and 163.375. Trial began in November 1975. That trial was aborted when, on motion of the state, the court declared a mistrial. Before being retried in January 1976, defendant moved to dismiss on grounds of double jeopardy. The motion was denied. Defendant was convicted on all counts and now appeals.

Resolution of the double-jeopardy issue depends upon resolution of whether defendant was entitled to introduce evidence of the complainant’s previous sexual conduct.

The charges arose when the 10-year-old complainant reported that the 41-year-old defendant had engaged in and attempted various sexual acts with her. Defendant denied this, contending he had discovered that the girl had engaged in sexual conduct with his 13-year-old son, another young boy and her uncle, had told her he would inform her parents, and that before he did so she falsely accused him of the crimes charged.

In his opening statement to the jury in the first trial, defense counsel alluded to this line of defense:

"Now, it’s also our position that at about this time in the events two things come up which we feel are very material to this. One is that she told the defendant that she had had sexual intercourse with a * * * boy by the name of * * * at this time, and also he found out that his own son, his thirteen year old son was having sexual intercourse with her. We put this into the usual pattern, that if a young girl has sexual intercourse with a boy her age and she gets caught; she gets scared; she is afraid something will come of it; she gets her rear end paddled, but if she accuses an older man she is called a 'poor little dear’ and she gets all the sympathy in the world.”

At the conclusion of the opening statements the state moved for a mistrial on the ground that defense [848]*848counsel had violated ORS 163.475(3), which provides:

"* * * [I]n a prosecution under ORS 163.355 to 163.425, evidence of previous sexual conduct of a complainant shall not be admitted and reference to that conduct shall not be made in the presence of the jury.”

A mistrial was declared over defendant’s objection.

During defendant’s second trial the court, pursuant to ORS 163.475(3), consistently ruled defense evidence of this nature inadmissible. The following was developed by offer of proof from defendant’s son:

"Q * * * What took place when you and [complainant] were in the woods there in Canby in April?
"A I don’t know how to really say it, but there was — Well, I don’t know how to put it in words that would be allowable.
"Q * * * You put it in words to me, so put it in words to His Honor the same way you put it in words to me.
"A Well, she went out and she was running, and I was chasing her and then she went into this bush and I couldn’t find her and whenever I finally found her, she had her clothes off.
"Q She had her clothes what?
"A Off.
"Q All of them?
"A Yeah.
"Q What happened then?
"A Well, I don’t know how to say it.
"Q You told it to me before; tell it to His Honor.
"A Well, I don’t know how to say it, but I guess you could call it sexual intercourse.
"Q Between you and her?
"A Yes.
"Q Did it happen more than once?
"A Yes, a few more times, few more times.
"Q And later did you have occasion to tell your father about that?
"A Yes.”

[849]*849Defendant also testified out of the presence of the jury as follows:

"Q * * * You did have a conversation with your son about this time?
"A Yes, I did.
"Q And what had he told you about his relationship with [complainant]?
"A He told me that a number of times in the past that he had had oral sex with [complainant].
"Q Did he tell you not only oral sex, but other kinds of sex?
"A He did tell me he tried to have — well I will use the word sexual intercourse, but that is not the word he used, but we are in mixed company and I didn’t get mad at him or anything because my children has always confided in me.
"Q Stick to the point. We have just a little bit of time. As a result of that, did you have any conversation with [complainant]?
"A Yes, I did.
"A I was telling her that I thought that her parents should be notified. I should consult her parents about this because she is going to get herself in trouble, is what I told her.
"Q * * * Did she tell you about having sexual relations with anyone else besides your son?
"A She did tell me about a number of different people.
"Q Who are they?
"A [R],
"Q He’s a boy about the same age as your son?
"A I think [R] is about an eighth grader in the same school my son goes to. I’m not sure.
"Q He’s about fourteen?
"A Right.
"Q Who else did she talk about?
"A She did mention to me that she had sexual intercourse with her uncle, [B], somewhere in California.
"Q When you told her that you ought to tell her parents, did she say anything?
[850]*850"A She just asked me not to; that she would stop.”

The relevant double-jeopardy rules are stated in United States v. Jorn, 400 US 470, 91 S Ct 547, 27 L Ed 2d 543 (1971), State v. Embry, 19 Or App 934, 530 P2d 99 (1974), Sup Ct review denied (1975), and codified in ORS 131.525(2)(c).1 Jeopardy having attached in defendant’s first trial before a mistrial was declared, ORS 131.505

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Bluebook (online)
557 P.2d 1359, 27 Or. App. 845, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-jalo-orctapp-1976.