State v. Jackson

570 So. 2d 227, 1990 WL 180780
Louisiana Court of Appeal·Decided November 14, 1990·No. 90-KA-342·Published·Cited by 6 cases

Opinion

570 So.2d 227 (1990)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
Willie JACKSON.

No. 90-KA-342.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fifth Circuit.

November 14, 1990.

Alan Green, Asst. Dist. Atty., Gretna, for plaintiff, appellee.

*228 Martin E. Regan, Jr., New Orleans, for defendant, appellant.

Before BOWES, GAUDIN and GOTHARD, JJ.

GOTHARD, Judge.

On February 5, 1987 Willie Jackson was charged by grand jury indictment with the aggravated rape and armed robbery of Beverly S. He appeared before Judge Joseph Tiemann on April 14, 1987 and entered a plea of not guilty. Numerous pretrial motions were ultimately heard on July 31, 1989. On August 26, 1989, following a five-day trial, the jury returned verdicts of guilty of attempted aggravated rape and guilty of first degree robbery.

A motion for new trial was denied on October 17 and on the following day Jackson was sentenced to serve thirty years at hard labor as a result of the attempted aggravated rape conviction and ten years for the first degree robbery. The sentences were ordered served consecutively and without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension.

From the convictions and sentences the defendant now appeals, urging two assignments of error.

FACTS

Early in the evening on December 12, 1986 Beverly S. stopped at Smitty's Lounge on the West Bank to drop off some raffle tickets for the owner, Smitty, to sell. While Smitty wasn't there, his son, Kevin, was. The victim had a drink and spoke with Kevin for a while waiting for Smitty to return. During the conversation the victim indicated that she was on her way to Belle Promenade and would stop back later. Kevin asked her to pick up some concert tickets for him and she agreed. She returned to the bar several hours later and stayed until early on the 13th. Shortly before she left she told a friend at the bar that she was going home but would stop at the Omelette Shoppe to pick up a breakfast to heat up later for her son.

When she arrived at the Omelette Shoppe she exited her car from the passenger side since an accident had left the driver's door inoperable from the inside. As she stepped out a scrap of paper fell to the ground. Believing it to be something which had come from her purse she picked it up and shoved it in her pocket so she could examine it later. At that moment she felt an object in her back and a hand grasping her shoulder. She was told to walk to a nearby car. She complied. When she reached the driver's side her abductor opened the door, struck her with the object in his hand, and, as she fell, shoved her into his car. The two struggled for a short time but despite the fact that the victim blew the horn and kicked on the windows no one came to her assistance. During the struggle the abductor stripped off most of the victim's clothes. He then dragged her into the back seat and began biting her. He removed his shorts and performed cunnilingus. He attempted to rape her vaginally but was unable to do so because she was struggling so violently. He forced the victim to turn over and holding her down raped her anally. Following the rape, the perpetrator dressed, leaving the victim naked on the floor of the back seat. He grabbed her purse and went through it, taking what money he found, approximately $14.00. Telling her that he was taking her to a place where people "didn't give a damn about a nigger," he began driving. When they neared the overpass at the West Bank Expressway he threw her clothes onto the back seat and told her to get dressed. After driving a while he brought her to a neighborhood where he told her he would have sex with her again and no one would intervene when they saw she was black. He ordered her out of the car and got out himself. As soon as she exited the automobile, she began screaming and fighting. When a man from the neighborhood who was out walking came over to assist her, the perpetrator got into his car and backed off, presumably to prevent the rescuer's seeing the license plate.

The defendant became a suspect when the note, apparently written by the perpetrator, was found in the victim's pocket. It was written on the back of a deposit slip *229 and the account number was one belonging to the defendant and his mother. Jackson was identified by the victim as the perpetrator in both a photo and a physical lineup. In addition, at trial, the state's expert testified that the defendant's dental patterns matched the bite marks left on the victim. Beverly S. identified the perpetrator's automobile as well as various personal items belonging to her that were found in the car and in Jackson's mother's house. No weapon was found.

The defendant produced alibi witnesses who testified that he was in Natchez, Mississippi at the time of the offense.

Assignment of error number one: whether the trial court erred in prohibiting the defendant from conducting an evidentiary hearing on his motion for new trial and thereafter denying said motion.

The pertinent portions of Appellant's Motion for New Trial are excerpted, as follows:

I.
The following witnesses, and more particularly, the information they could have given under oath at the trial of the above captioned case were not discovered before or during the trial.
A. Milton Jackson, the brother of the defendant, would testify that he was with the victim on the night in question and it was he who had borrowed his parents' vehicle, described by the victim as being the vehicle in which she was raped. He would further testify that the note the victim turned over to the authorities was written by him and that he was the person that bit the victim. He is currently available and is waiting to testify.
B. Kevin D. Smith would testify that he witnessed Milton Jackson in the company of the victim on the night in question and was the individual the victim met and danced with at the lounge prior to the incident that raised the charges against WILLIE JACKSON. He would further testify that he heard Milton Jackson confess to being with the victim on the evening of the day in question.
C. Christopher E. Ceasar would testify that he saw Milton Jackson in the company of the victim on the evening in question. He would further state that it was not WILLIE JACKSON in the lounge as described by the victim, but rather his brother, Milton Jackson.
II.
A handwriting expert will be called by the defendant to corroborate Milton Jackson's testimony that it was he who wrote the note that the victim turned over to police.
III.
A dental expert will be called by the defense to testify that the bite marks in question on the victim's body match identically with Milton Jackson's dental pattern.
IV.
A fingerprint expert will be called by the defense to testify that Milton Jackson's fingerprints are on the note in question which was turned over to the authorities by the victim.
For the aforementioned reasons, the verdict finding WILLIE JACKSON guilty would result in an injustice if permitted to stand. It is therefore respectfully submitted that the ends of justice would be best served by granting the defendant, WILLIE JACKSON a new trial.

La.C.Cr.art. 851 governs the granting of a new trial and provides, in pertinent part that:

The court, on motion of the defendant, shall grant a new trial whenever:

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State v. Jackson, 570 So. 2d 227, 1990 WL 180780 (La. Ct. App. 1990).

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