State v. Hastings

25 S.W.3d 178, 1999 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 1312
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedDecember 29, 1999
StatusPublished
Cited by64 cases

This text of 25 S.W.3d 178 (State v. Hastings) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Hastings, 25 S.W.3d 178, 1999 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 1312 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1999).

Opinion

OPINION

THOMAS T. WOODALL, Judge.

On May 20, 1998, the Davidson County Grand Jury indicted Defendant Shirley R. Hastings in case 98-T-502 for seventh offense driving under the influence (“DUI”) and for violating the habitual motor vehicle offender (“HMVO”) law. On September 16, 1998, the Davidson County Grand Jury indicted Defendant in case 98-T-915 for seventh offense DUI and for violating the HMVO law. On October 19, 1998, Defendant pled guilty in case 98 T 915 to seventh offense DUI and violating the HMVO law. On November 28, 1998, Defendant pled guilty in case 98-T-502 to. seventh offense DUI and violating the HMVO law. Following a consolidated sentencing hearing on November 23, 1998, the trial court sentenced Defendant as a Range I standard offender to concurrent sentences of one year for each of the HMVO convictions. In addition, the trial court imposed concurrent sentences of eleven months and twenty nine days for each of the DUI convictions, suspended after 180 days in jail. The State challenges the trial court’s imposition of sentence, raising the following issue: whether the trial court erred when it failed to impose consecutive sentencing. After a review of the record, we affirm the judgment of the trial court in part, reverse the judgment in part, and remand this case for resentencing.

I. BACKGROUND

On November 27, 1996, Defendant’s car caught fire while she was driving on Interstate 65 in Davidson County. When law enforcement officers arrived, they observed that Defendant had an extreme odor of alcohol on her person, had bloodshot eyes, and had slurred speech. Defendant subsequently failed at least one field sobriety test and a breath test indicated that she had a blood alcohol content of .148%. In addition, Defendant’s driver’s license had previously been revoked and she had been declared a HMVO.

On February 12, 1997, while Defendant was on bond for the November 1996 offenses, she was involved in a two-car accident in Davidson County. When law enforcement officers arrived they observed that Defendant had a strong odor of alcohol on her person and had extremely slurred speech. The officers also observed that there were several empty whisky bottles in Defendant’s vehicle. A subsequent breath test indicated that Defendant had a blood alcohol content of .16%.

During the sentencing hearing, Defendant admitted that she was on bond for the November 1996 offenses when she committed the February 1997 offenses. Defendant also admitted that she had six prior DUI convictions and she admitted that she had continued to drive on numerous occasions even though she had previously been declared a HMVO. However, Defendant testified that she had turned her life around and she was receiving treatment for her substance abuse problems. Defendant also testified that she had been making an effort to improve her life by obtaining additional education and career training.

Debbie Sue Lentz and Theresa Diane Malone verified Defendant’s testimony that she was receiving extensive treatment for her substance abuse problems. Both Lentz and Malone testified that they had seen dramatic improvement in Defendant’s ability to stay clean and sober.

At the close of the sentencing hearing, the trial court stated that it found the testimony from Lentz and Malone about Defendant’s improvement in dealing with her problems to be “powerful and compelling.” The trial court then addressed various enhancement and mitigating factors and stated that it had determined that *180 based upon all of the relevant circumstances, consecutive sentencing was not appropriate.

II. PROCEDURAL CONSIDERATIONS

Initially, Defendant contends that this appeal should be summarily dismissed because the State has failed to comply with Rules 5(b) and 24(b) of the Tennessee Rules of Appellate Procedure. Rule 5(b) provides that “[w]hen the [S]tate ... is the appellant, a copy of the notice of appeal shall be served on the defendant and the defendant’s counsel.” Tenn.R.App.P. 5(b). Rule 24(b) provides that “[t]he transcript, certified by the appellant, the appellant’s counsel, or the reporter as an accurate account of the proceedings, shall be filed with the clerk of the trial court within 90 days after filing the notice of appeal.” Tenn.R.App.P. 24(b). The State expressly concedes that it did not comply with Rule 5(b) because, although it did serve Defendant’s counsel with a copy of the notice of appeal, it did not serve Defendant. In addition, the record indicates that the State also failed to comply with Rule 24(b) because it did not file the transcript within the ninety day period. The State contends that even though it did not comply with these rules, dismissal is not warranted in this case. We agree with the State.

The Tennessee Supreme Court addressed the affect of noncompliance with the technical aspects of the Rules of Appellate Procedure in Johnson v. Hardin, 926 S.W.2d 236 (Tenn.1996). The supreme court stated:

Rule 1 of [the Rules of Appellate Procedure] requires that “[t]hese rules shall be construed to secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive determination of every proceeding on its merits.” The general policy of the rules, as suggested by the Advisory Commission and interpreted by the courts, emphasizes reaching a just result and disregarding technicality in form.... The rules of appellate procedure provide courts with wide discretion and substantial flexibility. [Under Rule 2 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure, a]n appellate court, “[fjor good cause, including the interest of expediting decision upon any matter, ... may suspend the requirements or provisions of [the] rules in a particular case.” ... Thus, the overall intent of the rules is to allow cases to be resolved on their merits. A court’s construction and application of the rules should further that intent and should enhance, not impede, the search for justice.

Id. at 238-39 (citations and footnotes omitted).

We wish to emphasize that we do not condone the State’s failure to comply with the clear and unambiguous rules cited by Defendant. However, we note that Defendant has failed to identify any manner in which she was prejudiced by the State’s noncompliance. Thus, we hold that in this case, dismissal of the appeal would overemphasize technicality in form and would impede the search for justice. Therefore, we will address the merits of this case.

III. CONSECUTIVE SENTENCING

The State contends that the trial court erred when it failed to impose consecutive sentencing in this case.

When the State challenges a defendant’s sentence, the State has the burden of showing that the sentence is improper. State v. Blouvet, 965 S.W.2d 489, 494 (Tenn.Crim.App.1997); Tenn.Code Ann. § 40-35-401(d) (1997) (Sentencing Commission Comments). In addition, our review is de novo with a presumption that the trial court’s sentencing determinations were correct. Blouvet, 965 S.W.2d at 494; Tenn.Code Ann.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
25 S.W.3d 178, 1999 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 1312, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-hastings-tenncrimapp-1999.