State v. Hamilton

2007 MT 223, 167 P.3d 906, 339 Mont. 92, 2007 Mont. LEXIS 404
Montana Supreme Court·Decided September 7, 2007·No. 05-648·Published·Cited by 13 cases

Opinions

JUSTICE RICE

delivered the Opinion of the Court.

¶1 Appellant Darryl Hamilton (Hamilton) appeals from the judgment of conviction and sentence of the Eighth Judicial District Court, Cascade County, convicting him of eight counts of felony incest. We affirm.

¶2 We consider the following issues on appeal:

¶3 (1) Did Hamilton’s trial counsel render ineffective assistance of counsel by:

a. Failing to deliver on the promise made in opening statements that Hamilton would testify?
b. Allowing an officer to testify about his tactics in interviewing Hamilton and the victim?
c. Telling the jury during closing argument that they “probably [did not] like” Hamilton or his trial attorney?

¶4 (2) Did the District Court err by granting the State’s request for a second psychosexual evaluation?

¶5 (3) Did the District Court err in sentencing Hamilton for eight separate counts of incest, which were all committed with the same victim over an extended period of time?

BACKGROUND

¶6 B.H. was born on December 27, 1989. Hamilton married B.H.’s mother, Bobbie Hamilton (Bobbie), in 1991, becoming B.H.’s stepfather [94] when B.H. was two years old. Hamilton and Bobbie subsequently had two children together: K.H., who was thirteen years old at the time of trial, and W.H., who was ten years old at the time of trial. B.H. was fifteen years old when she testified at the trial that Hamilton sexually abused her “many times” beginning in 1997 and ending in June 2004. Over the course of this time, Hamilton abused B.H. by looking at her genitals while he masturbated; touching and rubbing B.H.’s genitals; performing oral sex on B.H.; rubbing his private parts on B.H.’s genitals and anal area to the point of ejaculation; and performing vaginal and anal intercourse on B.H. When B.H. protested his abuse, Hamilton threatened to sexually molest B.H.’s younger sister, K.H., or B.H.’s friends.

¶7 On June 10, 2004, Bobbie suspected something was wrong with regard to Hamilton’s actions towards B.H. When she asked B.H. about it, B.H. gave her mother her journal and confessed that she had been sexually abused by Hamilton. Hamilton was arrested that same day. Detective John Shaffer (Detective Shaffer) with the Great Falls Police Department interviewed B.H. about the abuse that had occurred. Hamilton was charged with eight counts of felony incest, in violation of § 45-5-507, MCA.

¶8 In January 2005, Dr. Michael J. Scolatti (Dr. Scolatti) submitted a psychological evaluation of Hamilton. Hamilton had been referred to Dr. Scolatti by the Cascade County Public Defender’s Office. The evaluation addressed Hamilton’s “current psychological functioning,” “[t]he dynamics of the case and the exploration of issues related to true and false allegations,” and Hamilton’s “personality traits and dynamics in relation to current sex offender research.”

¶9 A jury convicted Hamilton of eight separate counts of incest on April 20, 2005. Thereafter, Hamilton’s counsel requested from Dr. Scolatti a risk assessment and tier designation for Hamilton. On May 5, 2005, Dr. Scolatti submitted his risk assessment, finding that Hamilton “could be designated a Tier 1 [Low] risk to reoffend.” He also found several factors he found “to be correlated to characteristics of sex offenders who have a lower risk to reoffend.”

¶10 The State then filed a motion for an independent psychosexual evaluation on May 24, 2005, noting that Hamilton had already been evaluated by his chosen evaluator, Dr. Scolatti, but that a second, independent evaluation was necessary due to both changed circumstances and Dr. Scolatti’s opinion that Hamilton could be designated a Tier 1 low risk to re-offend. The District Court granted the State’s motion, and by order dated May 25, 2005, compelled [95] Hamilton to submit to a second, independent psychosexual evaluation. As a result of this order, the State employed Dr. Nina Wendt (Dr. Wendt) to conduct the evaluation and provided her with all of the necessary documentation. On June 1,2005, Dr. Wendt traveled to the Cascade County Detention Center where she had arranged a meeting with Hamilton. However, Hamilton refused to submit to the evaluation. The State then filed a motion for an order compelling Hamilton to submit to the independent psychosexual evaluation, which the District Court granted. Hamilton again refused to participate in the evaluation. Dr. Wendt then reviewed numerous reports, statements, and records, including Dr. Scolatti’s psychosexual evaluation, and concluded that Hamilton was at a Tier 2, low-moderate risk to re-offend. Dr. Wendt noted that “[s]ince Mr. Hamilton did not actively participate in the assessment process . .. [the assessment] is limited in its ability to provide conclusive information.”

¶11 The District Court sentenced Hamilton on Counts I through VII to Montana State Prison for 100 years each, and on Count VIII to Montana State Prison for twenty years, with sixteen years suspended. Counts I through VII were to ran concurrently, with Count VIII to run consecutively with Counts I through VII. Hamilton appeals.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

¶12 This Court reviews claims of ineffective assistance of counsel de novo. State v. Morgan, 2003 MT 193, ¶ 7, 316 Mont. 509, ¶ 7, 74 P.3d 1047, ¶ 7. This Court reviews a criminal sentence for legality only. State v. Bar-Jonah, 2004 MT 344, ¶ 115, 324 Mont. 278, ¶ 115, 102 P.3d 1229, ¶ 115. “On sentencing questions regarding statutory interpretation, we review the trial court’s interpretation of the law to determine whether it is correct.” Bar-Jonah, ¶ 115. When the issue on appeal concerns whether the district court violated a defendant’s constitutional rights at sentencing, this question is a matter of law which we review de novo to determine whether the district court’s interpretation of the law is correct. Bar-Jonah, ¶ 115.

DISCUSSION

¶13 (1) Did Hamilton’s trial counsel render ineffective assistance of counsel?

¶14 Hamilton argues that his attorney violated his federal and state rights to the effective assistance of counsel when he: (1) failed to deliver on the promise to the jury that Hamilton himself would testify; (2) allowed a detective to testify about the veracity of Hamilton and the [96] alleged victim; and (3) “demeaned” Hamilton and his defense counsel in closing statements.

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State v. Hamilton, 2007 MT 223, 167 P.3d 906, 339 Mont. 92, 2007 Mont. LEXIS 404 (Mo. 2007).

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