State v. Dillon

382 N.W.2d 353, 222 Neb. 131, 1986 Neb. LEXIS 872
CourtNebraska Supreme Court
DecidedFebruary 28, 1986
Docket85-595
StatusPublished
Cited by31 cases

This text of 382 N.W.2d 353 (State v. Dillon) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Nebraska Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Dillon, 382 N.W.2d 353, 222 Neb. 131, 1986 Neb. LEXIS 872 (Neb. 1986).

Opinion

Shanahan, J.

On his plea of nolo contendere, Charles L. Dillon was convicted in the district court for Nuckolls County on a charge of first degree sexual assault and was sentenced to imprisonment for a term of 16 to 49 years. Dillon appeals his sentence, claiming ineffective assistance of counsel at the sentence hearing and an excessive sentence. We affirm.

The complaint filed in the county court for Nuckolls County charged Dillon with commission of four felonies — attempted first degree murder (Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 28-201 and 28-303 (Reissue 1979)), first degree forcible sexual assault (Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-319(l)(a) (Reissue 1979)), arson in the first degree (Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-502 (Reissue 1979)), and burglary (Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-507 (Reissue 1979)). Attempted murder, first *132 degree forcible sexual assault, and arson are Class II felonies punishable by imprisonment for 1 to 50 years, and burglary is a Class III felony punishable by imprisonment for 1 to 20 years, a fine of $25,000, or by both such imprisonment and fine. See Neb. Rev. Stat. § 28-105(1) (Reissue 1979).

After a preliminary hearing, Dillon was bound over to district court for trial on the four felony charges. However, as the result of a plea bargain, Dillon entered his nolo contendere plea to the charge of first degree forcible sexual assault, and the State dismissed the other felony counts in the information — attempted murder, arson, and burglary. The district court accepted Dillon’s plea of nolo contendere and ordered a presentence investigation and report.

As reflected in the presentence report, the victim and her friends met Dillon at the Sweetwater Lounge in Superior on the evening of October 31, 1984. The victim did not know Dillon before that evening, and participated in casual conversation with Dillon and her friends at the Sweetwater. Around 1 a.m. on November 1, the victim left the Sweetwater and drove alone to her rural home located approximately 8 miles from Superior. During her drive home, the victim noticed that a car had been following her from Superior, but that automobile drove past the victim’s house when the victim turned her vehicle into the residence’s driveway. The victim went to bed, fell asleep, and was awakened by a noise around 2:30 a.m. While the victim was investigating the noise, Dillon “kicked in” the kitchen door of the victim’s house and entered the home, where he brutally and sexually assaulted the victim. The victim’s last recollection of that event was Dillon’s choking her until she lost consciousness.

A motorist en route to work at 3:30 a.m. saw flames coming from the victim’s house. After knocking on a door of the victim’s house without response, the passerby went to a neighboring farm, from which the fire department was called. The neighbor and the motorist returned to the victim’s burning house, searched, and discovered the victim inside the smoke-filled house, still unconscious. The neighbor and the motorist removed the victim from the burning building, and the fire department arrived. The victim was transported by ambulance to a local hospital, where she regained *133 consciousness and was confined for 7 days.

The State Fire Marshal’s office investigated the fire and concluded that the fire was not accidentally caused but was “intentionally set” and was “arson.” Further investigation disclosed that telephone lines into the victim’s house had been “jerked out” or cut and confirmed that the kitchen door of the victim’s residence had been forcibly opened.

Dillon was arrested on November 1 and was found to be in possession of a 16-gauge shotgun belonging to the victim and in the victim’s house at the time of the assault. In his conversation with the probation officer who prepared the presentence report, Dillon mentioned being at the scene of the fire and “pulling the firehose off the road so that the ambulance could get by when it left.” A clinical psychologist and a psychiatrist, at the district court’s request, examined Dillon and reported that he was not a mentally disordered sex offender. See Neb. Rev. Stat. §§ 29-2911 to 29-2915 (Reissue 1979).

Dillon, 36 years old and unmarried, appeared for sentence by the district court which had reviewed the presentence report. Dillon had a seventh-grade education, had worked as a laborer on oil rigs and in construction work, and had been previously convicted of the crime of burglary and sentenced to 1 year in the Nebraska Penal and Correctional Complex. At the sentence hearing Dillon’s lawyer objected to part of the presentence report, namely, an affidavit from a Kansas woman who stated that, in August 1983, she was forcibly sexually assaulted by Dillon. Regarding that affidavit, Dillon’s lawyer objected as follows:

One thing I do object to, Your Honor, is the inclusion in the presentence report of an affidavit from [the Kansas woman] that’s with regard to another matter about a year and a half ago, I believe. Mr. Dillon categorically denies that the facts in that affidavit are true as presented to the court.

When asked whether he had anything to say about the woman’s affidavit, Dillon responded: “[T]here ain’t a god damn bit of truth in that.” After considering the presentence report, the court sentenced Dillon to imprisonment for 16 to 49 years in the Nebraska Penal and Correctional Complex.

*134 As an alleged error, Dillon claims ineffective assistance of counsel in reference to inclusion of the Kansas woman’s affidavit in the presentence report considered by the court in determining the sentence imposed on Dillon. See, U.S. Const, amend. VI; Neb. Const, art. I, § 11. Before disposing of Dillon’s allegation of ineffective assistance of counsel at the sentence hearing, we note that the Nebraska Evidence Rules do not apply at a sentence hearing. See Neb. Evid. R. 1101(4)(b) (Neb. Rev. Stat. § 27-1101(4)(b) (Reissue 1979)).

One alleging ineffective assistance of counsel has the burden of establishing incompetency of counsel and, further, demonstrating in what manner inadequacy of counsel was prejudicial. State v. McNitt, 216 Neb. 837, 346 N.W.2d 259 (1984).

In State v. Goodpasture, 215 Neb. 341, 344-45, 338 N.W.2d 446, 449 (1983), this court observed:

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Bluebook (online)
382 N.W.2d 353, 222 Neb. 131, 1986 Neb. LEXIS 872, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-dillon-neb-1986.