State v. Dewhirst

527 So. 2d 475, 1988 WL 60140
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 7, 1988
Docket88-KA-122
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 527 So. 2d 475 (State v. Dewhirst) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Dewhirst, 527 So. 2d 475, 1988 WL 60140 (La. Ct. App. 1988).

Opinion

527 So.2d 475 (1988)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
Harry DEWHIRST.

No. 88-KA-122.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fifth Circuit.

June 7, 1988.
Rehearing Denied July 15, 1988.

*476 John M. Mamoulides, Dist. Atty., Dorothy A. Pendergast, Asst. Dist. Atty., 24th Judicial Dist., Jefferson Parish, Gretna, for plaintiff-appellee.

Stephen V. Vallot, Kenner, for defendant-appellant.

Before KLIEBERT, GRISBAUM and GOTHARD, JJ.

KLIEBERT, Judge.

The defendant, Harry Dewhirst, was charged by bill of information with forcible rape, a violation of LSA-R.S. 14:42.1. A twelve person jury returned a responsive verdict of guilty of attempted forcible *477 rape.[1] Defendant was sentenced to five years at hard labor, the first year to be served without benefit of probation, parole or suspension of sentence. On appeal defendant raises the issues of whether the:

(1) evidence in support of the verdict is legally sufficient;
(2) trial court erred in excluding documentary evidence offered on defendant's behalf and in
(3) failing to grant a new trial based on newly discovered evidence; and
(4) sentence imposed is excessive.

We find no merit in the first three issues and accordingly affirm the conviction. However, we vacate the sentence and remand the case for resentencing.

The victim, a sixteen-year-old girl, is the sister of defendant's estranged wife. The defendant and his wife were separated at the time the alleged rape took place, and the defendant had custody of the children born of the marriage. According to the victim, sometime between December 1 and December 25, 1984, the victim and her twin brother went to the defendant's residence to babysit their nieces and nephew while the defendant went to a local nightclub. According to the victim, she awoke at 2:30 a.m. to find that the defendant had pulled down her bluejeans and underwear and inserted his penis into her vagina. No one else in the house was awakened or witnessed the incident. The victim did not report the incident to her parents until May of 1985, some six months later.

In his first assignment defendant contends the verdict rendered by the jury was contrary to the law and evidence and/or the evidence was insufficient to support a verdict of guilty of attempted forcible rape. Defendant contends that the thrust of the state's case was to prove a forcible rape and that its inability to do so, as evinced by the jury verdict, warranted an acquittal rather than a conviction for attempted forcible rape.

The constitutional standard for testing the sufficiency of evidence requires that a conviction be based on proof sufficient for any rational trier of fact, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, to find the essential elements of the crime charged beyond a reasonable doubt. Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979); State v. Rosiere, 488 So.2d 965 (La.1986). Where there is conflicting testimony as to factual matters, the resolution of which depends on witness credibility, a matter of weight of evidence rather than its sufficiency is presented. Tibbs v. Florida, 457 U.S. 31, 102 S.Ct. 2211, 72 L.Ed.2d 652 (1982); State v. White, 472 So.2d 130 (5th Cir.1985); State v. Garlepied, 454 So. 2d 1147 (4th Cir.1984) writ denied 462 So.2d 189. A determination of the weight of the evidence rests solely with the trier of fact and is not reviewable on appeal. Rosiere, 488 So.2d at 968; State v. Korman, 439 So.2d 1099 (1st Cir.1983).

The victim testified that she awoke to find that the defendant had pulled down her clothes and inserted his penis into her vagina, and that he pulled her hair and pressed his mouth against hers to prevent her from screaming. He threatened to hurt her if she told anyone about the incident. The victim's parents testified that the victim developed behavorial problems after the incident, including paranoia, excessive bathing which caused rashes on her legs, and insomnia. A clinical psychologist and a social worker testified that the victim was depressed and anxious, and both found no reason to doubt the victim's version of events. The defendant testified that the alleged incident did not take place but rather was fabricated by the victim and her family in order that the victim's sister might gain custody of the children born of her marriage to the defendant. He offered testimony both as to his good character and as to the poor character of the victim and her family.

*478 In finding the defendant guilty of attempted forcible rape, it is obvious that the jury believed the victim rather than the defendant. Once the trier of fact has made the credibility call, our function is not to make one of our own or speculate whether others would have done otherwise. Here the testimony of the victim was sufficient to establish the elements of the offense. State v. Rives, 407 So.2d 1195 (La.1981); State v. Carney, 476 So.2d 364 (4th Cir. 1985). Hence, we will not disturb the verdict. We attach no sinister connotation to the return by the jury of a verdict of attempted forcible rape, for LSA-R.S. 14:27 C provides that any person may be convicted of an attempt to commit a crime, although it appears on the trial that the crime intended or attempted was actually perpetrated. See State v. Williams, 440 So.2d 195 (3rd Cir.1983). We will not speculate as to the jury's reasons for returning a verdict of guilty of attempt rather than the crime charged.

Hence, we conclude this assignment of error is meritless.

Defendant next contends the trial court erred in excluding from evidence "school records" of the victim. Counsel subpoenaed the records sometime prior to trial, and the return was made on the second day of trial by Mr. Jack Theriot, a supervisor of child welfare and attendance for the Jefferson Parish School Board. Included in the records were a treatment note from Browne/McHardy Clinic dated November 1982 and an Individual Education Plan (IEP) form dated October 1982, which listed the victim's health condition. The documents reflected that the victim had a rash on her legs, and defendant sought to introduce the documents to prove that the rash predated the alleged rape and was attributable to an allergy rather than excessive bathing. The court sustained the state's objection to the introduction of the documents because the Browne-McHardy Clinic note was not internally generated by school officials and because the IEP form was not authenticated by the records custodian of the School Board. Defendant proffered the documents into evidence; however, they have not been made part of the appellate record. On appeal defendant contends the documents were admissible under the "business records" exception to the hearsay rule and were adequately authenticated by Mr. Theriot.

Initially we note that school records are admissible under the traditional "public documents" exception to the rule against hearsay rather than the "business records" exception. See e.g. Laplante v. Stewart, 470 So.2d 1018 (1st Cir.1985). As explained in State v. Nicholas, 359 So.2d 965, 968 (La.1978):

"... This exception is historically based upon the principles of necessity and the probability of trustworthiness.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
527 So. 2d 475, 1988 WL 60140, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-dewhirst-lactapp-1988.