State v. Despanie

949 So. 2d 1260, 2007 WL 403587
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedFebruary 7, 2007
DocketKA 2006-1269
StatusPublished
Cited by10 cases

This text of 949 So. 2d 1260 (State v. Despanie) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Despanie, 949 So. 2d 1260, 2007 WL 403587 (La. Ct. App. 2007).

Opinion

949 So.2d 1260 (2007)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
Donavan DESPANIE.

No. KA 2006-1269.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

February 7, 2007.

William Thomas Babin, Assistant District Attorney, Lafayette, LA, for Plaintiff/Appellee, State of Louisiana.

Michael Harson, District Attorney, Lafayette, LA, for Plaintiff/Appellee, State of Louisiana.

*1261 Mark Owen Foster, Foster & Foster, Minden, LA, for Defendant/Appellant, Donavan Despanie.

Donavan Despanie, Kinder, LA.

Court composed of OSWALD A. DECUIR, GLENN B. GREMILLION, and BILLY HOWARD EZELL, Judges.

EZELL, JUDGE.

On December 14, 2004, the Defendant, Donavon Despanie, was indicted with aggravated rape, a violation of La.R.S. 14:42. On September 20, 2005, the Defendant entered a plea of no contest to the amended charge of simple rape, a violation of La. R.S. 14:43.

The Defendant was sentenced on March 7, 2006, to serve twenty-five years at hard labor without benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence with credit for time served. The trial court also recommended that the Defendant be placed in a facility to receive sex offender treatment. On March 13, 2006, the Defendant filed a motion to reconsider sentence, which was subsequently denied without a hearing on March 16, 2006. The Defendant is now before this court on appeal asserting that the trial court imposed an excessive sentence.

FACTS

We note that in the guilty plea hearing no factual basis for the offense to which the Defendant pled was articulated. Therefore, the following factual assertions are taken from the police report provided to the Defendant by the State in its answer to Defendant's request and motion for discovery, disclosure, and inspection and for a bill of particulars. On October 15, 2004, the Defendant, a certified nursing assistant employed at the Evangeline Oaks of Carencro, a long-term care facility, was observed by a fellow employee having sex with a ninety-two year-old female resident suffering from dementia. The police were called and following an investigation, the Defendant was later arrested at his residence.

ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR

In this assignment of error, the Defendant argues that the sentence imposed by the trial court was cruel, unusual, and excessive. More specifically, the Defendant asserts that maximum sentences are reserved for the most serious violation of the offense and the worst type of offender. Further, the Defendant maintains that the record and evidence presented does not support a conclusion of same-he has no prior criminal history, no history of sexual abuse, and no evidence of aggravating factors in the crime.

In his motion to reconsider sentence, the Defendant stated that "[e]xpert evidence was offered on defendant's mental condition and the court clearly disregarded the evidence." In his brief to this court, the Defendant complains that the only reasons provided by the trial court for giving the maximum sentence was the age and vulnerability of the victim and contends that the record contains little review by the trial court of the mitigating factors listed in La.Code Crim.P. art. 894.1.

The Defendant pled no contest to simple rape, a violation of La.R.S. 14:43, which reads in pertinent part, "B. Whoever commits the crime of simple rape shall be imprisoned, with or without hard labor, without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence, for not more than twenty-five years." Thus, the Defendant's sentence of twenty-five years was the maximum sentence allowed.

At sentencing, the trial court stated:

*1262 THE COURT: Well, let me preface this with a couple of comments about the nature of this offense and this hearing.
I certainly understand the victim's family's feelings in this case. And I agree with Mr. Babin that to take advantage of an elderly person with dementia is equal or worse than taking advantage of a small child.
I feel tremendous sympathy for them, and I feel tremendous sympathy for Donovan's mother. However, Mr. Register, I do not accept your statement that Donavon is a victim in this case. It is far too easy for people to blame their actions on something that they contend someone else did to them.
And I have observed Mr. Despanie at the time I took his plea, and I've observed Mr. Despanie today. And I do not find Mr. Despanie to be a victim. I find Mr. Despanie to be manipulative.
I agree very much with some of the comments that Dr. Vosberg made about the personality problems that Mr. Despanie has, but those personality problems do not excuse behavior.
And I disagree with Dr. Vosberg's statements that Mr. Despanie is not a predator. Because you can be a predator in many ways. And someone who takes advantage of innocence and someone who takes advantage of people that have no faculties is a predator.
So let me just say that, in light of Dr. Vosberg's report, the testimony I've heard today, the presentence report, the letters that I've considered, I have, as Mr. Babin pointed out, followed my duties to examine all of these in light of Article 894.1.
And, for the record, I am going to make the following findings regarding sentence in this case: Number one, Mr. Despanie, I find that you knew the victim in this case was particularly vulnerable or incapable of resisting due to her advanced age, disability and health.
I find that you used your position or status as a caretaker of the victim to facilitate the commission of this offense. And, until today, I was not aware that this was not the first time that you had committed the offense — but, based on your own admissions, multiple offenses.
The offense that you are convicted of, which is simple rape, provides for a sentence without benefit of parole, probation, or suspension of sentence.
You have refused to accept responsibility for your crime. And I heard what you said today, and that is not an acceptance of responsibility for your crime.
The mental health evaluation submitted by your attorney does not indicate that you have substantial mental illness which would justify or excuse your conduct.
And, although you have no other criminal history, this is a serious sexual offense against a particularly vulnerable victim. And the mental health evaluation submitted by your attorney indicates — and that doctor has indicated your need for extensive sexual offender treatment.
And I also find that a lesser sentence would deprecate the seriousness of the crime that you committed.
And let me say that I have not had many circumstances where I felt that a maximum was required, but, in this case, I think it is completely required. After hearing the factual basis for this offense, you know, I understand the plea was to one of simple rape. I think the crime you committed goes beyond the definition even of simple rape. It is a serious, serious sexual offense against a very vulnerable victim in this case.

*1263 This court has set forth the following standard to be used in reviewing excessive sentence claims:

La. Const. art. I, § 20

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
949 So. 2d 1260, 2007 WL 403587, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-despanie-lactapp-2007.