State v. Charles

827 So. 2d 553, 2002 WL 31207084
Louisiana Court of Appeal·Decided October 2, 2002·No. 02-0443·Published·Cited by 9 cases

Opinion

827 So.2d 553 (2002)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
Herbert CHARLES, Jr.

No. 02-0443.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

October 2, 2002.

*554 J. Phillip Haney, District Attorney, New Iberia, LA, for Appellee, State of Louisiana.

*555 Kathy Flynn Simino, Manasseh & Gill, Baton Rouge, LA, for Appellant/Defendant, Herbert Charles, Jr.

Court composed of ULYSSES GENE THIBODEAUX, JOHN D. SAUNDERS and MARC T. AMY, Judges.

AMY, Judge.

Pursuant to a plea agreement, the defendant entered pleas of guilty to two counts of armed robbery and one count of possession of cocaine with the intent to distribute. The trial court sentenced the defendant to concurrent terms of twenty-five years at hard labor for the armed robbery convictions and a fifteen-year term at hard labor for the possession of cocaine with the intent to distribute to be served consecutively with those for the armed robbery convictions. The defendant appeals, alleging that his attorney was ineffective and that the sentences imposed are excessive. We affirm.

Factual and Procedural Background

The convictions of the defendant, Herbert Charles, Jr., are based on an incident of selling crack cocaine to an undercover officer in New Iberia, Louisiana, on April 15, 1993 and the armed robberies of two individuals which occurred on March 3, 1994. The convictions resulted from a plea agreement involving a number of charges against the defendant.

On June 14, 1993, Mr. Charles was charged in Iberia Parish by bill of information with two counts of distribution of a controlled substance, Schedule II, violations of La.R.S. 40:967. The matter was assigned docket number 94-667. Also in Iberia Parish, the defendant was charged with aggravated battery under docket number 94-272. On April 21, 1994, the defendant was charged in St. Martin Parish by bill of information with two counts of armed robbery, violations of La.R.S. 14:64. The matter was assigned docket number XX-XXXXXX.

The armed robbery charges proceeded to trial and, after three days of jury selection, the defendant entered into a plea agreement with the State. The defendant agreed to plead guilty to the two counts of armed robbery and a reduced charge of possession of a controlled dangerous substance with intent to distribute. The State agreed to dismiss the remaining count of distribution of a controlled dangerous substance and the aggravated battery charge. It was agreed there would be a cap of twenty-five years on each of the sentences for the armed robbery convictions and that they would be served concurrently. No cap was to be placed on the sentence imposed on the conviction for possession with intent to distribute a controlled dangerous substance. It was left to the trial court's discretion as to whether the sentence for the possession with intent to distribute charge would be served concurrently or consecutively. The State also reserved the right to use facts arising from the dismissed charges at the sentencing in order to enhance any penalties. The defendant waived venue for purposes of the plea and pleaded guilty in St. Martin Parish. The trial court ordered a pre-sentence investigation report to be completed.

The defendant was sentenced on May 17, 1995, to twenty-five years at hard labor on each of the convictions for armed robbery, without benefit of parole, to be served concurrently, and fifteen years at hard labor on the conviction for possession with intent to distribute a controlled dangerous substance, to be served consecutive to the sentences for armed robbery. The record contains no indication that the defendant filed a motion to reconsider his sentences following the sentencing hearing.

*556 In June 1995, a motion for an appeal was filed under docket number XX-XXXXXX, that relating to the armed robbery convictions, and a return date of September 7, 1995, was ordered by the trial court.[1] In October 1995, two assignments of error were filed with the St. Martin Parish Clerk of Court's Office, alleging excessive sentences. However, no further action was taken in that matter. In May 1997, after the defendant inquired as to the status of the appeal, this court informed the defendant there was no filing on his behalf.

In December 1997, under docket number XX-XXXXXX, defendant filed an application for post-conviction relief. In his application, the defendant alleged he was found guilty "premised upon the fact of the State's failure to inform petitioner of essential elements surrounding the offense charged and pleaded to." He also alleged excessive sentences and insufficient evidence to sustain the convictions. On January 8, 1998, the trial court ordered the District Attorney's Office to file an answer to defendant's application. The record contains no indication that a response was filed.

No further action was taken by the defendant or the trial court until October 11, 2001, when the defendant filed a motion to set time delays under docket number XX-XXXXXX, based upon the fact that no action had been taken on his appeal. On the same date, the defendant filed a motion for an out-of-time appeal under docket number 94-667, which was granted on December 4, 2001. In January 2002, the trial court ordered the two appeals consolidated.

In his brief to this court, the defendant argues that his trial attorney was ineffective in failing to file a motion to reconsider sentence. He also contends that the sentences imposed are excessive and that the trial court erred in failing to articulate for the record the factors considered in imposing sentence.

Discussion

Errors Patent

As is required by La.Code Crim.P. art. 920, we have reviewed this matter for errors patent on the face of the record. Our review indicates two errors patent.

The first error concerns the defendant's plea to a non-responsive offense. The defendant was originally charged with two counts of distribution of cocaine. At the guilty plea proceeding, prior to the acceptance of the pleas, the prosecutor informed the court that he needed leave of court to file an amended bill to charge the defendant with one count of possession with intent to distribute. The remaining distribution charge would be dismissed. Defense counsel explained that he had no objections to the State amending the bill. By letter dated June 12, 2002, the Clerk of Court's Office for the Parish of Iberia informed this court that the record does not contain an amended bill.

La.Code Crim.P. art. 487(B) provides:

B. Nothing contained herein shall be construed to prohibit the defendant from entering a plea of guilty to a crime nonresponsive to the original indictment when such a plea is acceptable to the district attorney, and in such case, the district attorney shall not be required to file a new indictment to charge the crime to which the plea is offered.

In State v. Cook, 372 So.2d 1202 (La. 1979), the Louisiana Supreme Court considered a defendant's guilty plea to a crime *557 nonresponsive to the offense charged. The supreme court observed that it "does not prohibit a defendant from entering a plea of guilty to a crime nonresponsive to the original indictment when such a plea is acceptable to the district attorney." Id. at 1204-05 (footnote omitted). It continued, explaining that the "district attorney need only amend the indictment; he is not required to file a new indictment to charge the crime to which the plea is offered." Id. at 1205. In Cook, the su

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