State v. Brunson

636 S.E.2d 202, 180 N.C. App. 188, 2006 N.C. App. LEXIS 2240
Court of Appeals of North Carolina·Decided November 7, 2006·No. COA05-1486·Published·Cited by 6 cases

Opinions

McGEE, Judge.

Sampson Brunson (Defendant) was a next-door neighbor of the alleged victim in this case in March 2003. Defendant and the victim had lived next to one another for about a year. They had a friendly and familiar relationship. At trial, the victim testified that she thought of Defendant as a “grandfather figure,” and that Defendant was “sweet,” “friendly,” and “nice” to her children. The victim also stated that Defendant frequently drove her to work. In contrast, Defendant testified at trial that in addition to their relationship as neighbors and friends, he and the victim had eventually begun a sexual relationship.

It is undisputed that on 15 March 2003, Defendant picked up the victim from work. The victim testified that when Defendant picked her up, he was upset because a woman he cut grass for had not paid him enough, and that he was also mad because the victim had [190] neglected to call Defendant the night before. The victim stated that Defendant continued to mutter for some time, and then pulled out a silver-colored gun, putting it to the victim’s head as he continued to drive. Eventually, around dusk, the victim stated that Defendant drove into a deserted area that appeared to be out “in the wilderness.” The victim testified that after driving down an isolated road, Defendant forced her out of the truck and began beating her with his hands and feet. The victim stated she suffered “pain ... all over.” Defendant later forced the victim back into the truck, at which time she lost her hair bow.

The victim testified that Defendant then drove farther into the woods, and in the process, broke off a side mirror of his truck on a tree limb. She further testified that Defendant parked the truck and demanded that she take off her clothes. The victim refused to do so, and Defendant tore off her clothes. Defendant began to kiss and fondle the victim, eventually penetrating her with his penis by force.

The victim stated that Defendant then apologized, but said he would have to kill her to avoid going back to jail. In response to the victim’s pleas, Defendant changed his mind and told her that he loved her. The victim said she and Defendant then got back into the truck. They drove to her mother’s house, where they picked up her son. Defendant then drove the victim and her son home.

The victim told no one of the incident for the next two days. On 17 March 2003, the victim went to work and confided in her sister, who worked at the same place. Her sister took her to the hospital, where a full rape kit was performed and where the victim was interviewed by police.

Police took the victim the following day back to the scene of the crime, where they discovered physical evidence including her lost hair bow, pieces of the truck’s mirror and reflector lights, and a matchbook cover. Police arrested Defendant on 18 March 2003.

Defendant was convicted of first-degree rape, possession of a firearm by a felon, assault with a deadly weapon inflicting serious injury, first-degree kidnapping, and being a violent habitual felon. Defendant appeals.

Defendant first contends the trial court erred by failing to declare a mistrial upon the victim’s declaration on direct examination that Defendant had shot his first wife. This contention is without merit.

[191] The victim, in response to the question, “What did you say” replied, in part, “And I think [Defendant] thought I was his ex-wife, the first lady, you know, that he shot.” Defense counsel immediately objected, and the trial court told the jury to disregard the answer. Despite this instruction to disregard, Defendant moved for a mistrial following a recess. After considerable discussion, the trial court denied Defendant’s motion, and defense counsel excepted to the trial court’s ruling.

“Whether or not to declare a mistrial is a matter within the sound discretion of the trial court, and its ruling will not be disturbed on appeal absent a gross abuse of such discretion.” State v. Bidgood, 144 N.C. App. 267, 273, 550 S.E.2d 198, 202, cert. denied, 354 N.C. 222, 554 S.E.2d 647 (2001). “Thus, a mistrial should not be allowed unless ‘ “there are improprieties in the trial so serious that they substantially and irreparably prejudice the defendant’s case and make it impossible for the defendant to receive a fair and impartial verdict.” ’ ” State v. Hurst, 360 N.C. 181, 188, 624 S.E.2d 309, 316 (citations omitted), cert. denied, Hurst v. North Carolina, — U.S. -, - L. Ed. 2d - (2006); see also N.C. Gen. Stat. § 15A-1061 (2005) (requiring “substantial and irreparable prejudice to the defendant’s case” for a mistrial).

We cannot say the trial court grossly abused its discretion in this case. As the trial court noted in denying Defendant’s motion for a mistrial, the jury was immediately instructed to disregard the comment. “ ‘When the trial court instructs the jury not to consider incompetent evidence, any prejudice is ordinarily cured.’ ” State v. Robinson, 136 N.C. App. 520, 523, 524 S.E.2d 805, 807 (2000) (quoting State v. Adams, 347 N.C. 48, 68, 490 S.E.2d 220, 230 (1997), cert. denied, Adams v. North Carolina, 522 U.S. 1096, 139 L. Ed. 2d 878 (1998)). Defendant does not show how he was substantially and irreparably harmed by the testimony. Although he asserts the evidence may have “tipped the balance against him,” there is no indication the jury was unable to disregard the testimony as instructed by the trial court. We therefore find no merit in Defendant’s first assignment of error.

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State v. Brunson, 636 S.E.2d 202, 180 N.C. App. 188, 2006 N.C. App. LEXIS 2240 (N.C. Ct. App. 2006).

636 S.E.2d 202 (State v. Brunson) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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