State v. Browning

364 S.E.2d 376, 321 N.C. 535, 1988 N.C. LEXIS 110
CourtSupreme Court of North Carolina
DecidedFebruary 3, 1988
DocketNo. 215A87
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 364 S.E.2d 376 (State v. Browning) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of North Carolina primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Browning, 364 S.E.2d 376, 321 N.C. 535, 1988 N.C. LEXIS 110 (N.C. 1988).

Opinion

MARTIN, Justice.

Defendant contends that the trial judge erred by admitting incompetent evidence and by failing to determine whether defendant should be sentenced as a committed youthful offender. We find no prejudicial error in defendant’s trial and sentencing.

The state’s evidence showed that on 8 May 1986 two young girls, the victims in this case, were at Hanes Park in Winston-Salem with their mother. While their mother practiced softball, the victims, eight and five years old, played on the swings. A man, who identified himself to the children as “Patrick,” pushed them on the swings and offered to take them to a merry-go-round. He held their hands and led them away and would not release them when they pulled back. He took them under a bridge and forced each child to perform fellatio upon him. The girls ran away and told their mother what had happened. She promptly reported the incident to the police. When Officer Neal Blue arrived, the children told the same story to him and led him to the tunnel under the bridge where the assaults occurred. There Officer Blue found footprints. The girls were taken to the hospital and then to the police station where they assisted in the preparation of a composite likeness of defendant. Later in the month the girls were attending Mayfest (a street fair) in Winston-Salem with the witness Kendra Wilborn. The eight-year-old child saw the defendant there and told Wilborn, “There is the man.” Officers were called and Officer Jenkins took defendant to the police station where he was questioned and released. Thereafter Officer Jenkins saw the composite and questioned the girls further about the identity of the perpetrator. Both children made a positive identification of defendant.

Defendant’s evidence showed that at the time of the alleged offenses he was living with his father and working in his aunt’s restaurant. Defendant’s mother abandoned the family in 1980. Defendant’s father is a paranoid schizophrenic and is unable to give him any direction. Defendant’s aunt, Wanda Ball, testified that defendant had had a “rough time” since his mother left him. Defendant’s father testified that defendant was at home with him during the early evening hours of 8 May 1986. Defendant testified that he did not go to Hanes Park on 8 May and did not know anything about the alleged offenses. He said that he was at home on [537]*5378 May until after 9:00 p.m. Further, defendant testified that he had never seen the victims until Mayfest. Defendant was sixteen years old on the day in question.

Defendant contends that the trial court erred in allowing Officer Jenkins to testify concerning a composite likeness of the defendant. The older victim assisted in the preparation of the composite. At trial the following took place during the testimony of Mike Jenkins, a Winston-Salem police officer, as to the events at Mayfest on 17 May:

A. I was approached by several black males and females and children.
Q. What did you do at that time?
A. One of the ladies who I later identified as Shewanna Wilborn stated that two children that was with her — [the victims]—
A. —had been sexually assaulted. And I said well, what has this got to do with Mayfest? And she said that this white male that assaulted the children were [sic] at the Mayfest. I asked them which one? And they pointed out—
A. —pointed out the defendant, Mr. Patrick Browning here.
A. . . . And so I went to the defendant over here, Mr. Browning, and asked for identification. He said he didn’t have any. I asked him his name and address and he stated Alva Patrick Browning, I believe, 409 Westdale. I’m not sure of the address. He asked me then what it was all about. And I advised him that all I knew was concerning some sexual assault case.
A. So we went to the command post on 4th Street, School of the Arts Building. I asked him to go with me and [538]*538he, you know, advised he would. Went at this time to the basement, communications post and I attempted to call the clerk’s office in record division in attempt to find these warrants that the — Mrs. Wilburn had said was on this gentleman. And the Clerk’s office said there were no warrants and records division said no warrants either.
So, Mr. Patrick left at that time. . . .
Q. After that, where did you go?
A. I went to the Public Safety Center in an attempt to find this complaint report that was made on this earlier. . . .
Q. While you were there, did you see a composite?
A. Yes, I did, in records division.
Q. And was that composite made in connection with an earlier report?
Mr. Graham.- Objection.
Q. Well, I’ll show you this piece of paper that I mark—
MR. GRAHAM: Motion for mistrial, Your Honor. That’s one of the things he should have given me a long time ago.

During a colloquy in the absence of the jury, the trial judge ruled that the composite was not admissible as evidence but that the officer could testify what he did as a result of viewing it. Thereafter, over defendant’s objections, the witness testified before the jury that after looking at the composite he formed an opinion that it was a very similar likeness of the defendant. He thereupon contacted his supervisor and then located the two children and asked them whether the man that they had earlier pointed out to him at Mayfest was the person who had assaulted them. Both children answered yes and also identified him by name, Patrick.

[539]*539Defendant first argues that his motion for a mistrial should have been allowed when the state first made reference to the composite because the state had failed to disclose the composite upon defendant’s motion for discovery. On 19 June 1986 defendant filed a motion for an order requiring discovery pursuant to N.C.G.S. § 15A-902(a), requesting “any . . . papers, documents ... or other tangible objects.” Defendant failed to pursue his motion until the case was called for trial on 2 December 1986. At the hearing of the discovery motion, the composite was not disclosed by the state. As previously noted, when the issue of the composite was raised later at trial, the trial judge would not allow it to be introduced into evidence. This form of sanction for failing to comply with discovery is expressly authorized by N.C.G.S. § 15A-910(3). The choice of sanction, if any, rests within the discretion of the trial court. State v. Thomas, 291 N.C. 687, 231 S.E. 2d 585 (1977). Defendant has failed to demonstrate any abuse of discretion by the trial judge, State v. McCoy, 303 N.C. 1, 277 S.E. 2d 515 (1981); therefore we reject this argument.

Defendant further reasons that the testimony of the witness Jenkins, set forth above, was inadmissible as violating the sanctions order of the trial judge and because it was improper lay opinion testimony. We disagree. The testimony of the witness Jenkins was precisely within the ruling of the trial judge. In the absence of the jury, the trial judge told counsel:

Well, I’ll let you ask him if he saw a composite picture and what he did about it.

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Related

State v. Gillespie
638 S.E.2d 481 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 2006)
State v. Stitt
553 S.E.2d 703 (Court of Appeals of North Carolina, 2001)
State v. Rhinehart
366 S.E.2d 429 (Supreme Court of North Carolina, 1988)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
364 S.E.2d 376, 321 N.C. 535, 1988 N.C. LEXIS 110, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-browning-nc-1988.