State Of Washington v. Christopher Lynn Spanjer

CourtCourt of Appeals of Washington
DecidedJuly 14, 2026
Docket61021-3
StatusPublished

This text of State Of Washington v. Christopher Lynn Spanjer (State Of Washington v. Christopher Lynn Spanjer) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Washington primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State Of Washington v. Christopher Lynn Spanjer, (Wash. Ct. App. 2026).

Opinion

Filed Washington State Court of Appeals Division Two

July 14, 2026

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON

DIVISION II

STATE OF WASHINGTON, No. 61021-3-II

Appellant,

v.

CHRISTOPHER LYNN SPANJER, PUBLISHED OPINION

Respondent.

MAXA, J. – The State appeals the trial court’s order disqualifying the entire Pierce County

Prosecuting Attorney’s Office (PCPAO) from prosecuting charges against Christopher Spanjer.

This case arose out of an incident in which Spanjer fled a traffic stop and subsequently crashed

his vehicle into Sean Plunkett’s vehicle, which caused injuries to Plunkett. Plunkett is employed

as a deputy prosecuting attorney with the PCPAO’s criminal division.

Spanjer was charged with seven offenses, including vehicular assault relating to

Plunkett’s injuries. Spanjer moved to disqualify the entire PCPAO from prosecuting him

because of Plunkett’s employment in the office. The trial court granted the motion, relying on

the appearance of fairness doctrine.

The State concedes that Plunkett is disqualified from participating in this case because he

is a victim of one of Spanjer’s charged offenses and a necessary witness. However, the State No. 61021-3-II

argues that under controlling precedent, the trial court erred by ruling that disqualification of the

entire PCPAO was necessary. Spanjer argues that the trial court correctly ruled that

disqualification of the entire office was necessary based not only on Plunkett’s conflict of interest

but on the entire PCPAO’s conflict because Plunkett was their colleague.

After this case was set for oral argument, Spanjer withdrew his objection to the PCPAO

handling his case and pleaded guilty. Spanjer argues that as a result of his guilty plea, this appeal

is moot. The State argues that we still should address the disqualification order on the merits.

We reach the merits of this appeal under the continuing and substantial public interest

exception to the mootness doctrine. On the merits, we hold that (1) under applicable case law

and the current version of the Rules of Professional Conduct (RPCs), Plunkett’s conflict of

interest as an alleged crime victim does not require disqualification of the entire PCPAO; and (2)

the PCPAO’s potential conflict of interest because Plunkett is their colleague does not require

disqualification of the entire PCPAO.

Accordingly, we hold that the trial court erred in disqualifying the entire PCPAO in this

case.

FACTS

The State alleged that on September 10, 2024, Spanjer fled a traffic stop and struck a

vehicle that Plunkett was driving, which resulted in injury to Plunkett. Plunkett is employed as a

deputy prosecuting attorney with the PCPAO and works in the criminal division.

The next day, the PCPAO restricted Plunkett from accessing the digital file for Spanjer’s

case. On September 12, the State charged Spanjer with six offenses related to the September 10

incident: unlawful possession of a stolen vehicle, failure to remain at an injury accident,

attempting to elude a pursuing police vehicle, driving while under the influence, making or

2 No. 61021-3-II

possessing motor vehicle theft materials, and third degree driving while in suspended or revoked

status. The case eventually was transferred to deputy prosecutor Miriam Norman.

In January 2025, after receiving additional information regarding Plunkett’s injuries, the

State filed an amended information that added one count of vehicular assault of Plunkett to the

original charges.

Norman had very little interaction with Plunkett before her assignment to this case.

Norman stated that she was instructed not to discuss the case with Plunkett except in her official

capacity, as she would with any crime victim. For example, she did conduct a victim interview

with Plunkett, which is her normal practice in vehicular assault cases. Norman stated that the

case had been handled consistently with her other cases. The victim witness advocate for the

PCPAO assigned to this case participated in the victim interview and also stated that she handled

this case in the same manner as her other cases.

Plunkett stated that he would not participate as a deputy prosecuting attorney in the

Spanjer case and had been screened from the case through various mechanisms. He only

interacted with Norman in her official capacity regarding this case.

Spanjer moved to disqualify the entire PCPAO from prosecuting him. He argued that

disqualification was necessary to avoid the appearance of unfairness. In addition, Spanjer argued

that under RPC 3.7(b), office-wide disqualification was necessary because Plunkett likely would

be a witness at trial. At the hearing on the motion, Spanjer argued that Plunkett’s role in the

office would make it “difficult for any DPA in the [PCPAO] to exercise independent judgment.”

Clerk’s Papers (CP) at 54.

The trial court granted Spanjer’s motion to disqualify the entire PCPAO. In its oral

ruling, the court stated, “[T]he appearance of fairness comes into play in whether or not this

3 No. 61021-3-II

defendant is going to be treated differently in terms of the Prosecutor’s Office analysis, in

whether or not an offer will be made, what type of offer will be made.” CP at 62. In its written

ruling, the court stated that “[Plunkett’s] colleagues likely have a vested interest in his

wellbeing.” CP at 74. The court continued, “The pressure of having a colleague as the victim,

could affect the State’s ability to handle this case, affect the State’s ability to make an appropriate

plea offer, and affect the State’s ability to treat Mr. Spanjer as those similarly situated who are

facing the same charges.” CP at 74.

The State moved for discretionary review of the trial court’s oral ruling. While the

motion for discretionary review was pending, this court stayed enforcement of the trial court’s

disqualification order. A commissioner of this court granted the State’s motion for discretionary

review.

After this case was set for oral argument, Spanjer and the PCPAO reached a mutually

agreeable plea bargain. This court granted the parties’ motion under RAP 7.2(e) seeking

permission to allow the trial court to formally consider the plea and impose sentence. Spanjer

subsequently withdrew his objection to the PCPAO handling his case and pleaded guilty.

ANALYSIS

A. MOOTNESS

Spanjer argues that his guilty plea renders this appeal moot. The State does not dispute

that the issue is moot but argues that we should review this case because it presents an issue of

continuing and substantial public interest. We conclude that because Spanjer has entered a guilty

plea, we no longer can provide effective relief. But we will reach the merits under the continuing

and substantial public interest exception to the mootness doctrine.

4 No. 61021-3-II

An issue is moot if we can no longer provide effective relief. In re Pers. Restraint of

Blaylock, 30 Wn. App. 2d 569, 577, 546 P.3d 86 (2024). However, we may reach the merits of a

moot issue if it implicates a matter of continuing and substantial public interest. Id. Whether a

case involves a substantial public interest depends on whether (1) the issue is of a private or

public nature, (2) an authoritative determination is desirable to provide future guidance to public

officers, and (3) the issue is likely to recur. State v.

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