State of Louisiana v. Patrick D. Thibodeaux

• Court: Louisiana Court of Appeal
• Decided: December 30, 2005
• Docket: KA-0005-0680
• Status: Unknown

Opinion

STATE OF LOUISIANA

COURT OF APPEAL, THIRD CIRCUIT

05-680

VERSUS

PATRICK THIBODEAUX

************** APPEAL FROM THE SIXTEENTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT PARISH OF IBERIA, DOCKET NO. 03-1617 HONORABLE LORI A. LANDRY, DISTRICT JUDGE

************** SYLVIA R. COOKS JUDGE *************

Court composed of Sylvia R. Cooks, Michael G. Sullivan, and James T. Genovese, Judges.

AFFIRMED AS AMENDED.

Bruce G. Whittaker Louisiana Appellate Project 3316 Canal Street New Orleans, Louisiana 70119 (504) 822-5220 COUNSEL FOR APPELLANT: Patrick Thibodeaux

Jeffrey J. Trosclair Assistant District Attorney St. Mary Parish Courthouse Franklin, Louisiana 70538 (337) 828-4100 COUNSEL FOR APPELLEE: State of Louisiana COOKS, Judge.

STATEMENT OF THE FACTS

On September 30, 2003, the Defendant, Patrick Thibodeaux, and Freddie

Hanley, entered a Mini Mart food store located at 800 West Admiral Doyle in New

Iberia, Louisiana. They were masked with bandanas and armed with a Tec-9

automatic weapon. When the men entered the store, they ran behind the counter

brandishing their weapon, and demanded money from the two female employees, a

twenty-year old student and her mother. During the robbery, the gun was discharged.

After obtaining the money, the two men fled the scene. Police officers were in the

vicinity and were able to immediately pursue the Defendant and his partner.

Thibodeaux and Hanley were apprehended in a nearby field. The handgun involved

in the robbery was found and evidence collected from the weapon matched

Thibodeaux’s DNA.

The State charged Thibodeaux with armed robbery, in violation of La.R.S.

14:64, and use of a firearm in the commission of the armed robbery, in violation of

La.R.S. 14:64.3. At arraignment, Thibodeaux pled not guilty to both charges and

moved for a sanity commission. The trial court granted Thibodeaux’s motion and

appointed two physicians to examine him. The district court reviewed the reports of

the sanity commission and on March 31, 2004 found Thibodeaux competent to stand

trial.

On October 14, 2004, pursuant to a plea agreement, Thibodeaux pled guilty to

armed robbery. The State dropped the firearm charge and agreed not to charge

Defendant as an habitual offender. The trial court ordered a pre-sentence

investigation. On February 3, 2005, the trial court sentenced Thibodeaux to serve

thirty years at hard labor, which sentence was to run concurrently with the time

remaining on the sentence for another armed robbery conviction. On February 25,

2 2005, Thibodeaux filed a pro se Motion to Reconsider Sentence, which was denied

by the trial court. Thibodeaux filed this appeal, asserting the sentence imposed by

the trial court was excessive. For the reasons assigned below, we affirm the decision

of the trial court.

LAW AND DISCUSSION

Errors Patent

We have reviewed the record and find one error patent on the face of the

record. The sentence for an armed robbery conviction must be served without benefit

of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence. La.R.S. 14:64. When the trial court

sentenced Thibodeaux to thirty years at hard labor, the court failed to state that the

sentence would be served without benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of

sentence. Ordinarily, the Defendant’s sentence would be deemed to contain the

mandatory parole restriction pursuant to La.R.S. 15:301.1, and no action by the court

would be necessary. However, at the conclusion of the sentencing hearing, the trial

court stated:

You will be eligible for parole in the old case at half. You will not be eligible for parole in this case until eighty-five percent. That, I know. And that is one of the reasons why it is only thirty. Because at least you will be required to served eighty-five percent of the time that you have in this sentence.

The trial court mistakenly advised the Defendant he would be eligible for

parole. When the trial court is silent as to the required term of parole ineligibility,

La.R.S. 15:301.1 obviates the need to correct a sentence. See State v. Rivers, 01-1251

(La.App. 5 Cir. 4/10/02), 817 So.2d 216, writ denied, 02-1156 (La. 11/22/02), 829

So.2d 1035. However, in this case, the trial court was not silent and advised the

Defendant incorrectly. In such cases, an appellate court is bound to correct the

sentence rather than rely on La.R.S. 15:301.1(A). See State v. Sanders, 04-0017 (La.

5/14/04), 876 So.2d 42, where the supreme court held when a trial court imposes

3 benefit restrictions beyond that authorized by statute, an appellate court should

correct a sentence rather than rely on La.R.S. 15:301.1(A). Therefore, we hereby

correct Thibodeaux’s sentence to reflect his term of imprisonment shall be served

without benefit of probation, parole, or suspension of sentence in accordance with the

statute.

Excessiveness of Sentence

Thibodeaux contends a thirty year sentence for armed robbery is excessive. He

argues the trial court failed to adequately consider mitigating factors, namely, that he

has a wife and child. A sentence is deemed excessive if the penalty is grossly

disproportionate to the severity of the crime as to shock one’s sense of justice, or

makes no measurable contribution to acceptable penal goals and is, therefore, nothing

more than a needless imposition of pain and suffering. State v. Barling, 00-1241, 00-

1591 (La.App. 3 Cir. 1/31/01), 779 So.2d 1035, writ denied, 01-838 (La.2 /1/02), 808

So.2d 331. A trial court has vast discretion in the imposition of a sentence within the

statutory limits and such sentence shall not be set aside as excessive absent manifest

error. State v. Etienne, 99-192 (La.App. 3 Cir. 10/13/99), 746 So.2d 124. This court

has determined the factors to be considered in deciding whether a sentence is

excessive. In State v. Smith, 02-719 (La.App. 3 Cir. 2/12/03), 846 So.2d 786, writ

denied, 03-562 (La. 5/30/03), 845 So.2d 1061, this court stated:

[A]n appellate court may consider several factors including the nature of the offense, the circumstances of the offender, the legislative purpose behind the punishment and a comparison of the sentences imposed for similar crimes. State v. Smith, 99-0606 (La. 7/6/00), 766 So.2d 501. While a comparison of sentences imposed for similar crimes may provide some insight, “it is well settled that sentences must be individualized to the particular offender and to the particular offense committed.” State v. Bastiste, 594 So.2d 1 (La.App. 1 Cir. 1991). Additionally, it is within the purview of the trial court to particularize the sentence because the trial judge “remains in the best position to assess the aggravating and mitigating circumstances presented by each case.” State v. Cook, 95-2784 (La. 5/31/96), 674 So.2d 957, 958.

4 Id. at 789.

Armed robbery carries a sentencing range of ten years to ninety-nine years at

hard labor. La.R.S. 14:64. The trial court sentenced Thibodeaux to serve thirty years.

In determining the length of sentence, the trial court considered several factors. First,

armed robbery is a crime of violence and the Defendant discharged his gun during the

commission of the offense. Second, Thibodeaux is a third felony offender at the age

of thirty. Third, Thibodeaux has an extensive juvenile record including simple

burglary, simply battery, and simple criminal damage to property. He has adult

convictions for simply burglary and armed robbery. At the time of the commission

of the present offense, Thibodeaux was on parole for three years for armed robbery.

Fourth, Thibodeaux was afforded the opportunity to participate in probation and

parole programs, but has failed to successfully complete either type of program. The

trial court concluded, based on the evidence presented, Thibodeaux presented a risk

to the safety of the community and a sentence of thirty years at hard labor was

appropriate. We agree the trial court did not abuse its discretion. Therefore, we

affirm the sentence imposed by the trial judge.

DECREE

Based on the foregoing review of the record, we amend the sentence to reflect

Thibodeaux’s sentence of thirty years at hard labor is to be served without benefit of

probation, parole, or suspension of sentence. In all other respects, the judgment of

the trial court is affirmed.