State v. Rivers

817 So. 2d 216, 2002 WL 535034
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedApril 10, 2002
Docket01-KA-1251
StatusPublished
Cited by18 cases

This text of 817 So. 2d 216 (State v. Rivers) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State v. Rivers, 817 So. 2d 216, 2002 WL 535034 (La. Ct. App. 2002).

Opinion

817 So.2d 216 (2002)

STATE of Louisiana
v.
Robbie RIVERS.

No. 01-KA-1251.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fifth Circuit.

April 10, 2002.

*217 John M. Crum, Jr., District Attorney, Rodney A. Brignac, Assistant District Attorney, LaPlace, LA, for Plaintiff/Appellee.

Jane L. Beebe, Louisiana Appellate Project, Gretna, LA, for Defendant/Appellant.

Panel composed of Judges SOL GOTHARD, SUSAN M. CHEHARDY, and CLARENCE E. McMANUS.

GOTHARD, Judge.

Defendant, Robbie Rivers, appeals his criminal conviction and sentence. For reasons that follow, we affirm the conviction, and amend and affirm the sentence.

Defendant was charged by grand jury indictment with distribution of cocaine in violation of LSA R.S. 40:967 by selling cocaine to an undercover police officer. He entered a plea of not guilty to the charge and was subsequently tried by a jury. At the close of the trial, defendant was found guilty as charged and in due course sentenced to serve five years at hard labor, with three years suspended, subject to certain conditions. Notably, defendant was ordered to serve six months in a half-way house, participate in a drug rehabilitation program, and pay various fines and fees. Both the defendant and the State objected to the sentence. The defendant's oral motion for reconsideration of sentence was denied. The State noted *218 its intention to seek supervisory writs with regard to the sentence imposed and received a return date. However, there is no indication that any further action was taken by the State regarding the sentence. Defendant made an oral motion for appeal, and thereafter filed a written motion which was granted by the trial court.

FACTS

At trial the following facts were related by various witnesses. On June 9, 2000, Detective Troy Hidalgo of the St. John the Baptist Parish Sheriffs Office and Officer Greg Dorian of the Terrebone Parish Sheriffs Office, Narcotics Division, set up an undercover drug operation in Reserve, Louisiana, in what was known as a high crime area. Detective Hidalgo supervised the operation, and monitored the transactions. Officer Dorian, using the alias "Shaggy", assumed the role of a construction worker in the area seeking to buy drugs. Officer Dorian was driving a pickup truck, equipped with audio and video recording devices, in the targeted area.

According to Officer Dorian's testimony at trial, he dressed as a construction worker and drove the pick-up truck down East 27th Street at about 4:00 p.m. Officer Dorian saw several men, including the defendant, on the side of the road engaged in a game of horseshoes. Officer Dorian stopped the truck and defendant approached him. Officer Dorian asked defendant if he knew "Kevin", a known drug dealer in the area. The officer asked defendant if he could get a "40" or a "20." Officer Dorian testified that defendant stated that he could get a "40" and he told the officer to drive down the street, turn around and come back. Officer Dorian complied with the request. When the undercover officer returned, defendant got into the passenger seat of the truck. Officer Dorian identified himself as "Shaggy" and said he was a construction worker, currently employed at the Holiday Inn construction site nearby. Officer Dorian testified that he asked defendant for a "40" and showed the money to defendant. At that point, defendant handed the officer a packet of what appeared to be cocaine, while taking the money from the officer. Officer Dorian drove the truck forward for about 20 or 30 feet, and let the defendant out.

Officer Dorian continued down East 27th Street toward River Road. When he was out of the immediate area, he gave a description of the seller on the audio device to the other members of the surveillance team. He also put the drugs in a plastic bag, with a number and his initials. Thereafter, the packet was turned over to Detective Hidalgo. The substance was later tested and found to be cocaine.

Following the undercover operation, the videotape of the transaction was shown to Officer Mike Murdon of the St. John the Baptist Parish Street Crimes Unit. Officer Murdon identified the seller on the videotape as Robbie Rivers. According to Officer Murdon, he was able to identify the defendant because he had dealt with him in the past.

Defendant testified on his own behalf at trial. He stated that he lived in the area where the incident occurred. He said that, on the date in question, he was playing horseshoes with some friends, when the officer drove up and asked if defendant knew "Kevin." Defendant told the officer to turn around and he was going to call Kevin, who was a mechanic and lived in the neighborhood. Defendant testified that he was a currently unemployed fork-lift operator. Defendant said he got in the truck because he thought the driver was a construction worker who may know of a job. Later defendant stated he got in the truck to help find Kevin, who lived on the corner of the street where the men were *219 gathered. When he found out there was no work, defendant got out of the truck. He denied having any conversations regarding drugs with the officer. He further denied selling drugs to the officer.

At trial the jury was shown a videotape of the transaction. That tape is included in the record before us and shows the defendant approaching the truck. The undercover officer can be heard saying that Kevin told him yesterday that if he came back today he would "hook me up with a 40." Defendant responds, but the response is inaudible. The truck can be seen moving down the street a short distance, turning around and returning to where defendant was standing. Defendant, with a clenched left fist, enters the truck. Once the two men are inside the truck, defendant asks the driver to identify himself. Officer Dorian says his name is Shaggy and he is a construction worker. Defendant verifies that the officer is "not the police." A voice is heard saying, "what you got, 40?" The truck travels a short distance, stops, and defendant exits the vehicle. The truck continues down the street and Officer Dorian can be heard giving a description of defendant.

Detective Troy Hidalgo monitored the entire transaction through audio and video devices affixed to the truck driven by Officer Dorian. Detective Hidalgo testified at trial that Officer Dorian gave him the substance purchased from defendant in the transaction. Detective Hidalgo initialed the bag and gave it to Detective Harry Troxclair, who tested the substance and discovered it was cocaine.

LAW AND ANALYSIS

In brief to this court, defendant argues the evidence presented was insufficient to support his conviction on the charge of distribution of cocaine, and he further requests a review of the record for errors patent. In support of his position that the evidence was insufficient, defendant maintains the videotape used by the prosecution, purportedly depicting the drug transaction between the police officer and defendant, was ambiguous, the officer's memory was unreliable, and the circumstances surrounding the alleged transaction were unusual.

The standard for review in sufficiency of evidence cases is whether, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have found that the State proved the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt. Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 99 S.Ct. 2781, 61 L.Ed.2d 560 (1979); State v. Mitchell, 99-3342 (La.10/17/00), 772 So.2d 78.

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Bluebook (online)
817 So. 2d 216, 2002 WL 535034, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-v-rivers-lactapp-2002.