State Farm Florida Insurance Company v. Lime Bay Condominium, Inc.

187 So. 3d 932, 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 4529, 2016 WL 1128489
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedMarch 23, 2016
Docket4D13-4802
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 187 So. 3d 932 (State Farm Florida Insurance Company v. Lime Bay Condominium, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State Farm Florida Insurance Company v. Lime Bay Condominium, Inc., 187 So. 3d 932, 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 4529, 2016 WL 1128489 (Fla. Ct. App. 2016).

Opinion

ON MOTION FOR REHEARING

BOORÁS, TED, Associate Judge.

We grant State Farm Florida Insurance Company’s motion for rehearing, deny Lime Bay Condominium, Inc.’s motion for rehearing, withdraw our prior opinion, and substitute this opinion in its place.

State Farm appeals the final summary judgment and award of attorney’s fees entered in favor Lime Bay in this breach of contract action. State Farm argues that the trial court erred in finding that State Farm breached the insurance contract, where State Farm invoked its contractual right to appraisal and resolved the insurance claim through the áppraisal process. We agree and reverse.

In October 2005, as a result of Hurricane Wilma, Lime Bay’s condominiums sustained roof damage and Lime Bay filed a claim with State Farm. During the loss adjustment process, Lime Bay obtained a proposal to replace all the condominium buildings’ roofs for approximately $1.5 million. However, Lime Bay never provided State Farm with any evidence that the roofs needed to be replaced, only an estimate for replacement. After several inspections, State Farm determined that the roofs in' question needed to be repaired, not replaced. In September 2006, after making adjustments for the policy deductible, State Farm paid Lime Bay $6,940.46 for the roof repairs. •

On February 9, 2007, Lime Bay filed a Civil Remedy Notice alerting State Farm that it intended to file suit. State Farm responded with a demand for an appraisal pursuant to the appraisal provision in the *934 insurance contract. Lime Bay responded that'it would not participate in the appraisal process until State Farm provided proof of compliance with the mediation notification requirements of subsection 627.7015(2) 1 Florida Statutes (2012). Subsection 627.7015(7) provides that the insured is not required to participate in the appraisal process until the insurer complies with subsection (2). On March 7, 2007, Lime Bay filed a breach of contract action against State Farm without first participating in the appraisal process.

On State Farm’s motioii, the trial court ordered the case abated pending the completion of appraisal. The appraiser issued' an award in the amount of approximately $1.1 million, before deductible. After applying deductibles and the previous payment, State Farm' paid Lime Bay $608,141.41.

Lime Bay filed a motion to confirm the appraisal award and a motion for final judgment and attorney’s fees. Lime Bay argued that State Farm’s payment of the appraisal award after Lime Bay filed suit was a confession of judgment. State Fárm filed a motion for summary judgment. State Farm argued that Lime Bay was not entitled to a confirmation of the appraisal award, because the claim had been fully resolved through the parties’ contractual appraisal process and State Farm had paid the appraisal award. Therefore, State Farm did not breach the contract.

, The trial court denied State Farm’s motion and granted Lime Bay’s motion. The court found -that State Farm failed to proye that it complied with the mediation notification requirements of section 627.7015 and that State Farm’s voluntary payment after Lime Bay filed suit was a confession of judgment as a matter of law. This appeal ensued.

The standard of review for an order granting summary judgment is de novo. Jaffer v. Chase Home Fin., LLC, 155 So.3d 1199, 1201 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015). “[A]n appellate court must examine the record in the light most favorable to the non-moving party.” Wolf v. Sam’s E., Inc., 132 So.3d 305, 307 (Fla. 4th DCA 2014) (citation omitted). Summary judgment should be éntered only when there is ho genuine issue of material fact. See Jaffer, 155 So.3d at 1201.

In this case, the trial court made a finding that State Farm’s voluntary payment of the appraisal award after suit was filed was a confession of judgment as a matter of law. However, when the insured utilizes the confession of judgment doctrine, the underlying issue is not when the insurer paid the claims, but if the insured was forced to litigate in order to get the insurer to pay the claim. See Clifton v. United Cas. Ins. Co. of Am., 31 So.3d 826, 829 (Fla. 2d DCA 2010) (“[T]he confession of'judgment rule will operate only to penalize an insurance company for wrongfully causing its insured to resort to litigation in order to resolve a conflict with its insurer when it was within the company’s power to resolve it.”) (citations and internal quotation marks omitted); State Farm Fla. Ins. Co. v. Lorenzo, 969 So.2d 393, 398 (Fla. 5th DCA 2007) (“[Cjourts generally do not apply the [confession of judgment] doctrine- where the insureds were not forced to sue to receive benefits; applying the doctrine would encourage unnecessary litigation by rewarding a race to the courthouse for attorney’s fees even where the insurer was complying with its obligations under the policy.”) (citing Basik Exps. & *935 Imps., Inc. v. Preferred Nat’l Ins. Co., 911 So.2d 291, 294 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005)).

Similarly, when an insured moves for attorney’s fees, the underlying issue is whether the suit was filed for a legitimate purpose, and whether the filing acted as a necessary catalyst to resolve the dispute and force the insurer to satisfy its obligations under the insurance contract. See Lewis v. Universal Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co., 13 So.3d 1079, 1081 (Fla. 4th DCA 2009) (“Florida’s cases have uniformly held that a section 627.428 attorney’s fee award may be appropriate where, following some dispute as to the amount owed by the insurer, the insured files suit and, thereafter, the insurer invokes its right to an appraisal and, as a consequence of the appraisal, the insured recovers substantial additional sums.”); Travelers Indem. Ins. Co. of III. v. Meadows MRI, LLP, 900 So.2d 676, 679 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005) (holding that the insured was entitled to attorney’s fees because it had to hire counsel and eventually resort to formal legal action to resolve the claim); Goff v. State Farm Fla. Ins. Co., 999 So.2d 684, 688 (Fla. 2d DCA 2008) (holding that the insureds were entitled to section 627.428 attorney’s fees because their lawsuit forced State Farm to request an appraisal and to pay significant additional amounts). However, the timing of the request for appraisal is not determinative of the insured’s right to fees. Lewis, 13 So.3d at 1082.

On appeal, State Farm argues that Lime Bay breached the insurance contract by filing suit after State Farm invoked the appraisal provision of the contract policy. The appraisal provision states in pertinent part:

SECTION I
CONDITIONS
4. Appraisal. If we and you disagree on the value of the property or the amount of loss, either may make written demand for an appraisal of the loss. In this event, each party will select-a competent and impartial appraiser. Each will notify the other of the selected appraiser’s identity with 20 days after receipt of the written demand for appraisal.
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187 So. 3d 932, 2016 Fla. App. LEXIS 4529, 2016 WL 1128489, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-farm-florida-insurance-company-v-lime-bay-condominium-inc-fladistctapp-2016.