Goff v. State Farm Florida Ins. Co.

999 So. 2d 684, 2008 Fla. App. LEXIS 18606, 2008 WL 5191521
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedDecember 12, 2008
Docket2D07-3498
StatusPublished
Cited by34 cases

This text of 999 So. 2d 684 (Goff v. State Farm Florida Ins. Co.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Goff v. State Farm Florida Ins. Co., 999 So. 2d 684, 2008 Fla. App. LEXIS 18606, 2008 WL 5191521 (Fla. Ct. App. 2008).

Opinion

999 So.2d 684 (2008)

Chad GOFF and Carol Goff, Appellants,
v.
STATE FARM FLORIDA INSURANCE COMPANY, Appellee.

No. 2D07-3498.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, Second District.

December 12, 2008.
Rehearing Denied February 3, 2009.

*685 Raymond T. Elligett, Jr., of Buell & Elligett, P.A., Tampa; and Matthew R. Danahy of Danahy & Murray, P.A., Tampa, for Appellants.

*686 Elizabeth K. Russo of Russo Appellate Firm, P.A., Miami; and Butler, Pappas, Weihmuller, Katz, Craig, LLP, Tampa, for Appellee.

LaROSE, Judge.

Carol and Chad Goff, mother and son, appeal the trial court's final summary judgment in favor of State Farm Florida Insurance Company. We affirm, in part, and reverse, in part.

State Farm insured the Goffs' home. They filed a claim after their house sustained hurricane damage in late 2004. Under the policy, State Farm would pay actual cash value at the time of loss and would pay additional amounts for repair or replacement after the work was completed. Essentially, the policy is a replacement cost policy.[1] Thus, the Goffs can elect to receive only the actual cash value of repairs. Alternatively, if they wish to recover replacement costs, they must comply with the following policy provision:

SECTION I—CONDITIONS
....
3. Loss Settlement. Covered property losses are settled as follows:
b. We will pay the cost to repair or replace buildings under Coverage A, subject to the following:
(1) until actual repair or replacement is completed, we will pay the actual cash value of the damage to the buildings, up to the policy limit, not to exceed the replacement cost of the damaged part of the buildings for equivalent construction and use on the same premises;
(2) you must make claim within 180 days after the loss for any additional payment on a replacement cost basis.
Any additional payment is limited to the amount you actually and necessarily spend to repair or replace the damaged buildings with equivalent construction and for equivalent use on the same premises.

In January 2005, State Farm paid the Goffs $4522.81 for the actual cash value of the damage, after subtracting a $500 deductible. At the Goffs' request, State Farm reinspected the property a month later but denied their claim for further monies. Thereafter, the Goffs retained a public adjuster, who estimated their total loss at $66,708. State Farm retained its own adjuster. Based on his January 2006 property inspection, State Farm paid the Goffs an additional $3108.76. State Farm paid roughly eleven percent of the Goffs' claimed loss.

In March 2006, the Goffs sued State Farm for breach of contract (count I), and for a judgment declaring State Farm liable for contractor overhead and profit as part of the actual cash value payable immediately upon loss (count II). The trial court granted State Farm's motion to compel an appraisal.[2] The resulting appraisal determined an actual cash value loss of $43,059.83, about six times the amount already paid by State Farm, computed by *687 subtracting depreciation from replacement cost:

                                   APPRAISAL AWARD
                  Replacement Cost   Depreciation   Actual Cash Value
Dwelling              36,801.44        5292.88          31,508.56
Overhead                7070.29        1060.54            6009.75
& Profit
Personal                4426.90         885.38            3541.52
Property
Additional              2000.00           -0-             2000.00
Living Expenses
=====================================================================
NET TOTAL             50,298.63         7238.80         43,059.83
AWARD

The Goffs moved to confirm the appraisal award. Within sixty days, however, State Farm paid an additional $34,928.26, withholding the $7238.80 depreciation amount pending actual repairs. Because of this payment, the trial court refused to confirm the appraisal award; it did lift the litigation stay in effect during the appraisal process.

The Goffs then moved for summary judgment. They argued that their lawsuit compelled State Farm to pay significant additional amounts for the loss. According to the Goffs, this payment operated as a confession of judgment, entitling them to attorney's fees under section 627.428, Florida Statutes (2006). The Goffs also argued that State Farm wrongfully withheld $1060.58[3] in overhead and profit designated as depreciation.

State Farm also moved for summary judgment. It asserted that the lawsuit was unnecessary, it had complied with all policy terms, and the appraisal process, not the lawsuit, resolved any dispute. State Farm also maintained that it properly withheld payment of $1060.58 of overhead and profit.

The trial court denied the Goffs' motion but granted summary judgment in favor of State Farm. It ruled that State Farm did not breach the contract and that it did not have to pay the withheld overhead and profit amount until the Goffs made the repairs.

Count I—Breach of Contract

Although State Farm paid most of the appraisal amount, the Goffs wanted a judgment against State Farm in order to secure attorney's fees under section 627.428.[4] After all, according to the Goffs, their lawsuit was the impetus for payment. State Farm disputes this. What the parties ignore, however, is that "[a]ctual rendition of an order or decree is not an absolute prerequisite to an insured's entitlement to attorney's fees under the statute." See Unterlack v. Westport Ins. Co., 901 So.2d 387, 389 (Fla. 4th DCA 2005) (citing Wollard v. Lloyd's & Cos. of Lloyd's, 439 So.2d 217, 218 (Fla.1983)); see § 627.428.[5]

*688 Section 627.428 "discourage[s] litigation and encourage[s] prompt disposition of valid insurance claims without litigation." Jerkins v. USF & G Specialty Ins. Co., 982 So.2d 15, 17 (Fla. 5th DCA 2008). Accordingly, "`the statute must be construed to authorize the award of an attorney's fee to an insured or beneficiary under a policy or contract of insurance who brings suit against the insurer after loss is payable even though technically no judgment for the loss claimed is thereafter entered favorable to the insured or beneficiary due to the insurer voluntarily paying the loss before such judgment can be rendered.'" Wollard, 439 So.2d at 218 (Fla. 1983) (quoting Cincinnati Ins. Co. v. Palmer, 297 So.2d 96, 99 (Fla. 4th DCA 1974)). "[W]here an insurer pays policy proceeds after suit has been filed but before judgment has been rendered, the payment of the claim constitutes the functional equivalent of a confession of judgment or verdict in favor of the insured, thereby entitling the insured to attorney's fees." Ivey v. Allstate Ins. Co., 774 So.2d 679, 684-85 (Fla.2000); First Floridian Auto & Home Ins. Co. v. Myrick, 969 So.2d 1121, 1124 (Fla. 2d DCA 2007) ("An insurer will owe attorney's fees to its insured where coverage is disputed and the insured prevails whether by judgment or a confession of judgment.") rev. denied, 980 So.2d 489 (Fla.2008); State Farm Fla. Ins. Co. v. Lorenzo, 969 So.2d 393, 397 (Fla. 5th DCA 2007) (stating that confession of judgment doctrine "applies where the insurer has denied benefits the insured was entitled to, forcing the insured to file suit, resulting in the insurer's change of heart and payment before judgment.").

Jerkins

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
999 So. 2d 684, 2008 Fla. App. LEXIS 18606, 2008 WL 5191521, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/goff-v-state-farm-florida-ins-co-fladistctapp-2008.