STATE ex rel. OKLAHOMA BAR ASSOCIATION v. WITHERS

445 P.3d 229
CourtSupreme Court of Oklahoma
DecidedJune 18, 2019
DocketSCBD 6480
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 445 P.3d 229 (STATE ex rel. OKLAHOMA BAR ASSOCIATION v. WITHERS) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
STATE ex rel. OKLAHOMA BAR ASSOCIATION v. WITHERS, 445 P.3d 229 (Okla. 2019).

Opinions

COLBERT, J.

¶1 This disciplinary proceeding against a lawyer poses two questions: (1) Does the record submitted for our examination provide sufficient evidence for a meaningful de novo consideration of the complaint and its disposition?1 and (2) Is suspension for ninety days together with payment of costs an appropriate disciplinary sanction for Respondent's breach of acceptable professional behavior? We answer both questions in the affirmative.

¶2 Following a grievance filed by client Jackie Miller (Ms. Miller) on January 26, 2016, the Oklahoma Bar Association (Complainant) commenced an investigation against Shad K. Withers, a licensed lawyer (Respondent). On December 16, 2016, the OBA filed a formal complaint under Rule 6 of the Rules Governing Disciplinary Proceedings (RGDP), 5 O.S. 2011, Ch. 1, App. 1-A.2 The Complainant charged Respondent with one count of professional misconduct in violation of the Oklahoma Rules of Professional Conduct (ORPC), 5 O.S. 2001, Ch. 1, App. 3-A,3 and are cause for professional discipline under the RGDP. The Complainant recommended suspension from the practice of law for a period of one year. Respondent answered the Complaint on January 3, 2017.

¶3 A trial panel of the Professional Responsibility Tribunal (PRT) conducted a PRT Hearing on February 2, 2017. Upon conclusion of the hearing, consideration of testimony (Respondent was the sole witness) and *232admitted exhibits, the PRT issued its Report (PRT Report) on April 24, 2017. The PRT Report found generally that Respondent had violated the ORPC Rules 1.15,4 8.4(a), and 8.4(c),5 but did not find clear and convincing evidence to support the other allegations of misconduct against Respondent asserted by the Complainant, namely violations of ORPC Rules 1.1,6 1.3,7 1.4,8 and 1.5.9 The PRT recommended *233suspension of Respondent's license to practice law for one hundred twenty days and assessed to Respondent the payment of costs incurred in this proceeding. The Complainant filed a one-count complaint to our Court in Complainant's Brief-In-Chief on May 16, 2017. Withers responded with Respondent's Brief-In-Chief on May 30, 2017.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

¶4 The Oklahoma Supreme Court has exclusive original jurisdiction regarding OBA proceedings. In re Integration of State Bar of Okla., 1939 OK 378, ¶ 5, 185 Okla. 505, 95 P.2d 113, 114. The Court's review is de novo and takes into consideration all relevant facts in determining whether discipline is merited and what measures, if any, should be imposed for the misconduct. State ex rel. Okla. Bar Ass'n v. Donnelly, 1992 OK 164, ¶ 11, 848 P.2d 543, 546. The Court implements its constitutionally invested, nondelegable power to regulate and control the practice of law and the legal practitioners. Tweedy v. Okla. Bar Ass'n, 1981 OK 12, ¶ 2, 624 P.2d 1049, 1052. Under a de novo examination, the Trial Panel's findings and its recommendations are not binding nor are they persuasive upon this Court. State ex rel. Okla. Bar Ass'n v. Raskin, 1982 OK 39, ¶ 11, 642 P.2d 262, 265. This Court has a duty to be the final arbiter for adjudication and must conduct a full-scale examination of all the relevant facts. State ex rel. Okla. Bar Ass'n v. Johnston, 1993 OK 91, ¶ 13, 863 P.2d 1136, 1142 ("In a de novo consideration, in which the court exercises its constitutionally invested, nondelegable power to regulate both the practice of law and the legal practitioners, a full-scale exploration of all relevant facts is mandatory. The Court's task cannot be discharged unless the PRT panel submits a complete record of proceedings for a de novo examination of all material issues.").

¶5 Before a decision to discipline an offending attorney, the misconduct presented must be demonstrated by clear and convincing evidence, as required by Rule 6.12 of the RGDP, 5 O.S. 2001, Ch.1, App. 1-A. To make this determination of evidence and to fully discharge the court of its duty, the Trial Panel must present a complete record of the proceedings. State ex rel. Okla. Bar Ass'n v. Eakin, 1995 OK 106, ¶ 9, 914 P.2d 644, 648. The Court must determine whether the presented record is sufficient for an independent determination of the relevant facts and to craft an appropriate discipline. State ex rel. Okla. Bar Ass'n v. Perceful, 1990 OK 72, ¶ 5, 796 P.2d 627, 630. The record in this case consists of the pleadings filed with this Court, the exhibits admitted into the record at the PRT Hearing, the Report of the Trial Panel filed on April 24, 2017, and the transcript of the district court hearing held on February 2, 2017. After examination of the record on appeal, this Court determines that the record submitted is sufficient for the Court's de novo consideration of Respondent's alleged misconduct.

FACTUAL BACKGROUND

¶6 The chronology of this case is detailed and complex so it is necessary to provide a thorough summary of the facts. This case arises from Respondent's representation of a client who went to an emergency room for treatment of heart-related symptoms. The treatment given was alleged to have triggered a cardiac arrest which necessitated a readmission to the medical facility.

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STATE ex rel. OKLAHOMA BAR ASSOCIATION v. SMITH
2024 OK 64 (Supreme Court of Oklahoma, 2024)
STATE ex rel. OKLAHOMA BAR ASSOCIATION v. WITHERS
445 P.3d 229 (Supreme Court of Oklahoma, 2019)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
445 P.3d 229, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-ex-rel-oklahoma-bar-association-v-withers-okla-2019.