State, Dept. of Human Services v. Hauck

872 S.W.2d 916, 1993 Tenn. App. LEXIS 700
CourtCourt of Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedNovember 9, 1993
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 872 S.W.2d 916 (State, Dept. of Human Services v. Hauck) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State, Dept. of Human Services v. Hauck, 872 S.W.2d 916, 1993 Tenn. App. LEXIS 700 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinion

OPINION

McMURRAY, Judge.

This case originated with the filing of a petition by the Department of Human Services seeking to terminate all parental rights of the defendants to the minor children, Sharlene Dawn Reagan and Aaron Joseph Hauck. After a bench trial the court entered a judgment terminating all parental rights. From this judgment, the defendant, Ralph C. Hauck, appealed. We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

The defendant presents the following issues for our review:

1. Whether the trial court erred in granting the plaintiffs motion for leave to amend the petition by adding additional grounds for the termination of rights of [918]*918the defendant immediately prior to the commencement of the trial, over defendant’s objection and without granting defendant’s request for a continuance?
2. Whether the trial court erred in ruling that there was clear and convincing evidence to support a finding that the' defendant had engaged in such conduct prior to incarceration1 as to exhibit wanton disregard for the welfare of the child as contemplated by T.C.A. § 37-1-102?
3. Whether the trial court erred in finding that there was clear and convincing evidence that the defendant committed severe child abuse against a sibling under eleven years of age of the defendant’s natural child as contemplated by T.C.A. § 37-l-147(d)(4)?

Lesa Mae Hauck is the natural mother of Sharlene Dawn Reagan and Aaron Joseph Hauck. The defendant, Ralph C. Hauck, married Lesa Mae Hauck after Sharlene Dawn Reagan was born. The defendant, Joey Sherill is the putative father of Sharlene Dawn Reagan. As previously noted the court terminated all the defendants’ parental rights to both children and Ralph C. Hauck, alone, appealed.

We will first discuss the issue of the amendment and denial of a continuance. In the original petition, the grounds alleged for termination of the appellant’s parental rights were as follows:

... [T]he defendant has wilfully abandoned the minor child, Aaron Joseph Hauck, for more than four (4) consecutive months prior to the filing of this petition; he is serving a life sentence in prison and therefore will never be able to provide a suitable home for said child; and he is guilty of severe child abuse to a sibling of his son.

On the day of the trial and over the objections of the defendant, the trial court allowed the appellee to amend its complaint to assert the following:

1. Ralph C. Hauck has abandoned the child, Aaron Joseph Hauck, in that his conduct prior to incarceration was in wanton disregard of the child’s welfare. Specifically, Mr. Hauck has a long history of criminal conviction culminating in the kidnapping and murder of Ida Kern less than twenty-four hours prior to the birth of Aaron Joseph Hauck and resulting in a life plus forty (40) year sentence. Further, while in the care of Ralph C. Hauck, Aaron Joseph Hauck was neglected, being left dirty with severe cradle cap and diaper rash. Aaron Joseph Hauek’s sister, while in the care of Ralph C. Hauck and Lesa Mae Hauck, was severely burned which fact was hidden from the public and the child was denied proper medical care by Ralph C. Hauck.
2. Ralph C. Hauck is currently incarcerated and not eligible for parole until the year 2026. He has made no attempts prior to the filing of the petition for termination of parental rights to provide any alternative home or support for the child during his incarceration. Since Mr. Hauck cannot provide for the care of his child, the child by definition would remain dependent and neglected. There is nothing to indicate, if Mr. Hauck were released and able to care for the child, that he would now properly care for the child, particularly, considering his past history of violence, abuse and neglect. It is unlikely that this situation could be remedied at an early date. The continuation of the legal parent-child relationship greatly diminishes the child’s chance of early integration into a stable and permanent home.

The trial court allowed the amendment in an order signed the day of the trial, which order contained the following caveat: “No prejudicial surprise testimony in support of new grounds as alleged herein are admissible.”

Firstly, we note that Rule 15.01, Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure provides in pertinent part:

15.01. Amendments. — A party may amend his pleadings once as a matter of course before a responsive pleading is [919]*919served ... Otherwise a party may amend his pleadings only by written consent of the adverse party or by leave of court; and leave shall be freely given when justice requires. (Emphasis added).

Additionally rules relating to amendment of pleadings are liberal and trial court’s discretion in allowing amendments at any stage of the proceeding should not be disturbed on appeal unless it plainly appears that such discretion was abused. See Derryberry v. Ledford, 506 S.W.2d 152 (Tenn.App.1973). (Emphasis added). More significant, however, is the appellant’s failure to raise any issue relating to the admission of evidence in violation of the trial court’s caveat hereinabove quoted. Therefore, we must presume that there was no prejudice to the defendant.

With regard to the failure of the court to grant a continuance, it is well-settled that the granting or failure to grant a continuance rests in the sound discretion of the trial court and we will not reverse unless there is a clear showing of abuse. See Kerney v. Cobb, 658 S.W.2d 128 (Tenn.App.1983) and Morrow v. Drumwright, 202 Tenn. 307, 304 S.W.2d 313 (1957). Under the circumstances of this case, we find no abuse of discretion. Appellant’s first issue is without merit.

As to the second issue, we must first examine the provisions of T.C.A. §§ 37-1-101, et seq. T.C.A. § 37-1-102 provides in pertinent part as follows:

Definitions.

(b)As used in this part, unless the context otherwise requires:
(1) “Abandoned child” means a child whose parents have willfully failed to visit or have willfully failed to support or make reasonable payments toward his support for four (4) consecutive months immediately preceding institution of an action or proceeding to declare the child to be an abandoned child;
(A) ...

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
872 S.W.2d 916, 1993 Tenn. App. LEXIS 700, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-dept-of-human-services-v-hauck-tennctapp-1993.