State, Department of Transportation & Development v. Latiolais

690 So. 2d 66, 95 La.App. 3 Cir. 1441, 1996 La. App. LEXIS 2646, 1996 WL 637983
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 6, 1996
DocketNo. 95-1441
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 690 So. 2d 66 (State, Department of Transportation & Development v. Latiolais) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
State, Department of Transportation & Development v. Latiolais, 690 So. 2d 66, 95 La.App. 3 Cir. 1441, 1996 La. App. LEXIS 2646, 1996 WL 637983 (La. Ct. App. 1996).

Opinions

IxPETERS, Judge.

We visit this expropriation case on appeal for the second time by Albert Latiolais and his wife, Lizzie H. Latiolais. The Latiolaises own immovable property which is the subject of an expropriation proceeding instituted by the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development (DOTD). By judgment signed on June 12, 1991, the trial court awarded Mr. and Mrs. Latiolais $347,556.00, less $219,352.00 previously deposited by DOTD in the registry of the court; all costs of court; twenty-five percent attorney fees on the undeposited portion; and legal interest on the difference between the amount awarded by the trial court and the sum deposited into the court registry by DOTD. The Latiolaises appealed this judgment. The third 12circuit reversed the trial court’s judgment for failure to reopen the case for consideration of an expropriation settlement between DOTD and Lantier Oil Company, Inc. (Lantier Oil), a neighboring bulk fuel distributorship, and remanded the action for additional evidence. State, Dep’t of Transp. & Dev. v. Latiolais, 613 So.2d 1009 (La.App. 3 Cir.), writ denied, 619 So.2d 545 (La.1993). On remand, the trial court received additional evidence and then confirmed the judgment that had previously been rendered, except that the trial court assessed all costs of court accruing after June 12,1991, to the Latiolais-es. In this appeal, the Latiolaises contend that they still have not received adequate compensation for the loss of their property.

DISCUSSION OF THE RECORD

Beginning in 1976, the Latiolaises operated a bulk fuel distributorship on land owned by them within the municipal limits of Lafayette, Louisiana. The property contained aboveground and underground fuel storage tanks, an office, a warehouse for the storage of petroleum products, fencing, pipelines, and other stationary equipment necessary for the operation of the plant. On May 17, 1984, DOTD filed a petition to expropriate a portion of the land upon which the distributorship was located.

Trial on the expropriation issue began on May 27, 1987, and the trial court took the case under advisement. On July 31, 1987, the trial court ruled that the strip of property taken by DOTD rendered the remaining property unsuitable for the continued operation as a bulk fuel distributorship and that the proper measure of damages was the replacement cost of the entire operation without considering depreciation. The trial court then appointed its own expert to study the value of certain replacement cost issues. DOTD’s experts testified as to relocation costs ranging from $276,810.00 to $324,-500.00. These estimates were based on the assumption that the facility would be relocated outside the Lafayette municipal limits. The Latiolaises’ experts based their evaluations on relocation of the facility within the municipal limits of Lafayette, and |3these estimates ranged from $756,255.00 to $800,-689.00. The trial court’s expert actually submitted the highest appraisal, with a final estimation of $983,700.00 for replacement costs.

On September 17,1987, while the case was still under advisement, the Latiolaises filed a motion to reopen the trial for newly discovered evidence, which included a $1,340,309.00 expropriation settlement between Lantier Oil and DOTD. The Latiolaises wanted to present this new evidence as comparable just compensation. The trial court denied the motion.

Almost four years later, on June 12, 1991, the trial court signed a judgment in this case, awarding the Latiolaises $347,556.00 in compensation, less the amount previously deposited by DOTD; attorney fees; legal interest; and court costs.

The Latiolaises then filed a motion for new trial, which the trial court denied. They then appealed the June 12, 1991 judgment. The third circuit concluded that the trial court erred in not reopening the case for the introduction of evidence of the Lantier Oil settlement, “especially in view of the great discrepancies of monetary awards between the [69]*69two cases.” Id. at 1012. This court remanded the case to the trial court, specifically instructing the trial court to consider the evidence of the Lantier Oil settlement, which this court found to be “persuasive due to the similarity of conditions of the facilities.” Id.

On March 28,1995, the trial court received additional evidence on remand and immediately rendered the same judgment as had previously been rendered, with the exception of the court-cost modification. The Latiolais-es contend that the trial court’s initial award is constitutionally unacceptable in that it deprives them of just compensation for their loss and that the trial court’s judgment on remand is constitutionally unacceptable in that it violates the letter and spirit of the third circuit’s previous holding.

^OPINION

The language of the Louisiana Constitution was changed in 1974 to more fully compensate an owner whose property was taken through expropriation. See State, Dep’t of Transp. & Dev. v. Dietrich, 555 So.2d 1355 (La.1990). La. Const, art. I, § 4 now provides in pertinent part:

Property shall not be taken or damaged by the state ... except for public purposes and with just compensation paid to the owner or into court for his benefit.... In every expropriation ... the owner shall be compensated to the full extent of his loss.

(Emphasis added).

Prior to this change, a landowner was only entitled to the fair market value of the property taken and any severance damages associated therewith. Dietrich, 555 So.2d 1355.

In this case, DOTD no longer disputes that the Latiolaises are entitled to the cost of a replacement facility without regard for depreciation, and the only question before this court is the sufficiency of the judgment rendered. The standard of review of the trial court’s judgment on that question is manifest error. State, Dep’t of Transp. & Dev. v. Schwegmann Westside Expressway, Inc., 95-1261(La. 3/1/96); 669 So.2d 1172.

In its reasons for the June 12, 1991 judgment, the trial court awarded the Latiolaises the following sums for the following items for replacement costs:

Item 1 — Site/Land $ 84,000.00
Item 2 — Warehouse/Office Building 63,200.00 (with lift and compressor)
Item 3 — (a) Bulk Fuel Facility 185,000.00
(b) Wood Dock & Canopy 2,500.00
Item 4 — Site Improvements:
(a) Fenee/gates 6,000.00
(b) Gravel and shell 10,000.00
(e) Concrete parking 8,400.00
(d) Grade and fill 8,400.00
iBltem 5 —Miscellaneous costs:
(a) Permits and insurance 1,500.00
(b) Security light 800.00
(c) Engineering Fee 17,706.00

Although the judgment provides for a recovery of $347,556.00, the total of the above items is $387,506.00. The difference represents a credit to DOTD for the value of the property remaining to the Latiolaises. It is obvious that the original trial court decision was based on the estimates provided by DOTD’s experts.

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690 So. 2d 66, 95 La.App. 3 Cir. 1441, 1996 La. App. LEXIS 2646, 1996 WL 637983, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/state-department-of-transportation-development-v-latiolais-lactapp-1996.