Miller v. Roger Miller Sand, Inc.

676 So. 2d 1084, 1996 WL 109051
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJuly 18, 1996
Docket95-1253
StatusPublished
Cited by8 cases

This text of 676 So. 2d 1084 (Miller v. Roger Miller Sand, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Miller v. Roger Miller Sand, Inc., 676 So. 2d 1084, 1996 WL 109051 (La. Ct. App. 1996).

Opinion

676 So.2d 1084 (1996)

Austin MILLER, Plaintiff-Appellant-Appellee,
v.
ROGER MILLER SAND, INC., et al., Defendants-Appellees-Appellants,
Steve Gunnell, Intervenor-Appellant-Appellee.

No. 95-1253.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Third Circuit.

March 13, 1996.
Amending Decree in Part on Rehearing, July 18, 1996.

*1086 Michael Benny Miller, Crowley, for Austin Miller.

Thomas John Gayle, Lake Charles, for Roger Miller Sand, Inc. et al.

Steve Gunnell, Jennings, for Steve Gunnell (Intervenor, But Computer Won't).

Before KNOLL, THIBODEAUX and WOODARD, JJ.

KNOLL, Judge.

These appeals in this worker's compensation case address the judgment of the Office of Worker's Compensation (OWC) that was entered when the claimant, Austin Miller, filed a motion seeking 24% penalties and attorney's fees from Roger Miller Sand, Inc. (Miller Sand), his employer, and Cigna Property and Casualty Company, Inc. (Cigna), its insurer.

Mr. Miller alleged in his motion that Miller Sand and Cigna failed to pay a judgment that the Louisiana Supreme Court rendered on November 30, 1994 in his favor, reversing the lower courts. The Supreme Court found that: Mr. Miller was entitled to supplemental earnings benefits (SEB); the defendants, Miller Sand and Cigna, were arbitrary and capricious in failing to pay benefits; and, Mr. Miller was entitled to penalties and attorney's fees. It remanded the case to the hearing officer for a determination of SEB and attorney's fees. See Miller v. Roger Miller Sand, Inc., 94-1151 (La. 11/30/94); 646 So.2d 330. Mr. Miller contended that *1087 more than 30 days had elapsed after the judgment became final and Miller Sand and Cigna had not paid the money due him. Accordingly, he requested a 24% penalty on the amount of the unpaid judgment and reasonable attorney's fees for collection of the amount due as provided in La.R.S. 23:1201(F) and 23:1201.2.

Miller Sand and Cigna answered Mr. Miller's motion, denying all of the allegations. In the meantime, Steve Gunnell, an attorney who represented Mr. Miller until he was discharged on March 19, 1992, filed a petition of intervention, seeking compensation for legal services and reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses he incurred on Mr. Miller's behalf.

A hearing was held in the Office of Worker's Compensation on April 12, 1995. Attorneys for Mr. Miller, Miller Sand, and Cigna were in attendance. Mr. Miller introduced the following evidence: (1) a copy of the Louisiana Supreme Court decision of November 30, 1994; (2) a stipulation from the prior trial of this matter in the OWC where Miller Sand and Cigna stipulated that Mr. Miller's average weekly wage was $222.19 and that his comp rate was $148 per week; (3) a photocopy of a check made payable by Miller Sand and Cigna to Mr. Miller in the amount of $285.73, the total amount of payments made to Mr. Miller since entry of the original OWC judgment; and (4) a statement by Mr. Miller's attorney that he spent 8 hours preparing for the hearing and that his normal non-contingency fee was $125 an hour. Miller Sand and Cigna introduced no evidence, but asked the hearing officer to take judicial notice of La.R.S. 23:1201(F).

After taking the matter under advisement, the hearing officer granted judgment in favor of Mr. Miller and against Miller Sand and Cigna, awarding 12% penalties on the judgment of the Louisiana Supreme Court dated November 30, 1994, and attorney's fees of $800 for the nonpayment of that judgment by Miller Sand and Cigna. The hearing officer further recognized that Mr. Miller was entitled to receive supplemental earnings benefits based upon a stipulated average weekly wage of $222.19, together with penalties of $2,000 or 12%, whichever is greater. Furthermore, the hearing officer awarded attorney's fees of $5,000 for Michael B. Miller, Mr. Miller's current attorney, and $1,500 for Steve Gunnel, Mr. Miller's prior attorney.

Mr. Miller contends on appeal that the hearing officer erred: (1) when she awarded less than the 24% penalty authorized by statute; (2) in awarding an amount of attorney's fees that is less than the hourly fee normally charged by the claimant's attorney; and (3) when she ruled on issues not requested in his motion.

Miller Sand and Cigna contend that the hearing officer erred: (1) in penalizing them for failing to pay the Louisiana Supreme Court judgment before the owed amount was determined in the OWC; and (2) in setting the amount of Mr. Miller's supplemental earnings benefits without considering the effect of the social security benefits Mr. Miller receives.

Gunnell contends that the hearing officer erred in deciding any issues other than those raised in Mr. Miller's motion, namely, the determination of whether Mr. Miller was entitled to 24% penalties and reasonable attorney's fees for the failure of Miller Sand and Cigna to pay the Louisiana Supreme Court judgment. Stated another way, he contends that the hearing officer erred when she determined the amount of attorney's fees due from the original judgment in the OWC without giving him notice of the hearing and without receiving evidence on this issue.

PENALTIES & ATTORNEY'S FEES FOR NONPAYMENT OF JUDGMENT

Miller Sand and Cigna contend that the hearing officer erred in penalizing them for failing to pay the Louisiana Supreme Court judgment before the owed amount was determined in the OWC. In his appeal, Mr. Miller contends that the hearing officer erred in awarding only a 12% penalty.

At the time of Mr. Miller's injury, La.R.S. 23:1201(F) (former) provided:

If any compensation payable under the terms of a final, nonappealable judgment is not paid within thirty days after it becomes due, there shall be added to such *1088 unpaid compensation an amount equal to twenty-four percent thereof, which shall be paid at the same time as, and in addition to, such compensation, unless the order is appealed as provided by law or unless such non-payment results from conditions over which the employer had no control.

In its opinion and decree of November 30, 1994, the Louisiana Supreme Court stated:

In sum, plaintiff is entitled to supplemental earnings benefits together with penalties and attorney's fees. We remand the case to the hearing officer to fix the amount of supplemental earnings benefits and penalties, to determine the amount of attorney's fees, and to enter a proper judgment.
For the reasons assigned, the judgment of the court of appeal is reversed insofar as it terminated disability benefits on July 31, 1991, and denied the award of penalties and attorney's fees. The judgment is amended to award supplemental earnings benefits, together with legal interest on each past due payment until paid, plus penalties and attorney's fees. The case is remanded to the hearing officer to fix the amount of supplemental earnings benefits and penalties, to determine the amount of attorney's fees, and to enter a proper judgment. The judgment of the court of appeal is affirmed insofar as it ordered defendants to continue to pay medical expenses associated with Miller's work-related shoulder injury. Defendants are assessed with all costs of these proceedings.

Miller, 646 So.2d at 338.

La.Code Civ.P. art. 2167 provides:

Within fourteen days of the mailing of the notice of judgment in the supreme court, a party may apply to the court for a rehearing.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
676 So. 2d 1084, 1996 WL 109051, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/miller-v-roger-miller-sand-inc-lactapp-1996.