Snap v. People

19 Ill. 80

• Court: Illinois Supreme Court
• Decided: November 15, 1857
• Status: Published

Opinion

Catón, C. J.

The plaintiffs in error were indicted for “ unlawfully, willfully and wantonly shooting and wounding a certain, mare,” etc. The proof showed that Snap, by the direction of Francis, shot the mare with fine shot, inflicting a wound upon her flank, from which she recovered. The mare, at the time, was trespassing in a field of oats belonging to one of the plaintiffs in error, which was protected by an insufficient fence.

The statute under which this indictment was found, provides, that if any person “ shall unlawfully, wantonly, willfully or maliciously kill, wound, disfigure or destroy any horse, mare,” etc., he shall, on conviction, be fined, etc. And the only question is, whether it was a violation of this statute for the defendants below to shoot the mare when she was trespassing in the field of oats. Of this there can be no doubt. It is a violation of the common law as well as of this statute, for a person to shoot or wound stock found trespassing upon his premises. He may ezpel them from his premises, and use the necessary force for that purpose, doing them no unnecessary damage; or he may take them up damage feasmt, if need be, to protect his crops or close, but the law of right, as well as humanity, forbids him to inflict an unnecessary injury upon the brute. The owner of the animal may be liable for the damage committed by it, but the injured party may not inflict injury in return, He may not take the law into his own hands, and thus retaliate upon the owner, and wreak his vengeance upon the animal, which but follows the instinct of nature in seeking food where it is most inviting.

The conviction was right,- and the judgment must be affirmed.

Judgment affirmed.