Smalls v. Kirby Psychiatric Center

CourtDistrict Court, S.D. New York
DecidedAugust 19, 2025
Docket1:25-cv-00775
StatusUnknown

This text of Smalls v. Kirby Psychiatric Center (Smalls v. Kirby Psychiatric Center) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Smalls v. Kirby Psychiatric Center, (S.D.N.Y. 2025).

Opinion

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK AARON DEMOND SMALLS, Plaintiff, -against- 25-CV-775 (KMW) KIRBY PSYCHIATRIC CENTER; SOUTH BEACH PSYCHIATRIC CENTER; ORDER TO AMEND MANHATTAN SUPREME COURT PSYCHIATRIC CENTER, Defendants. KIMBA M. WOOD, United States District Judge: Plaintiff, proceeding pro se, is currently detained at Kirby Psychiatric Center (“Kirby”). Plaintiff brings this action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 asserting claims against Kirby, South Beach Psychiatric Center (“South Beach”), and “Manhattan Supreme Court Psychiatric Center,”1 regarding his involuntary hospitalization at Kirby.2 Plaintiff also asserts claims regarding his involuntary medication at Kirby and South Beach. By Order dated January 31, 2025, the Court granted Plaintiff’s request to proceed in forma pauperis (“IFP”), that is, without prepayment of fees.3 (ECF No. 8.) For the reasons set forth below, the Court grants Plaintiff 60 days, from the date of this order, to file an amended complaint.

1 The Court understands this to be the Manhattan Forensic Psychiatric Evaluation Court Clinic (“Manhattan Forensic”). 2 Plaintiff filed this action in the Eastern District of New York, and that court transferred the matter to this district because the underlying events occurred at Manhattan Forensic and Kirby, both located in New York, New York. 3 Plaintiff filed this action when he was detained on Rikers Island. He therefore is not exempt from paying the full filing fee, even though he has been granted permission to proceed IFP. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(b)(1). STANDARD OF REVIEW The Prison Litigation Reform Act requires federal courts to screen complaints brought by prisoners who seek relief against a governmental entity or an officer or employee of a governmental entity. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915A(a). The Court must dismiss a prisoner’s IFP

complaint, or any portion of the complaint, that is frivolous or malicious, fails to state a claim upon which relief may be granted, or seeks monetary relief from a defendant who is immune from such relief. 28 U.S.C. §§ 1915(e)(2)(B), 1915A(b); see Abbas v. Dixon, 480 F.3d 636, 639 (2d Cir. 2007). The Court also must dismiss a complaint if the court lacks subject matter jurisdiction over the claims raised. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(h)(3). Although the law mandates dismissal on any of these grounds, the Court is obligated to construe pro se pleadings liberally, Harris v. Mills, 572 F.3d 66, 72 (2d Cir. 2009), and to interpret them to raise the “strongest [claims] that they suggest,” Triestman v. Fed. Bureau of Prisons, 470 F.3d 471, 474 (2d Cir. 2006) (per curiam) (internal quotation marks and citations omitted) (emphasis in original).

BACKGROUND The following facts are drawn from the complaint.4 From February 2022 through December 2022, Plaintiff “was placed under a 730 evaluation under lies and corruption.” (ECF No. 1 at 3.) “[Defendant] Manhattan Supreme Psychiatric Center deemed me unfit for a grand larceny case which was dismissed.” (Id. at 4.) “[Defendant] Kirby Psychiatric Center forged

4 The Court quotes from the complaint verbatim. All spelling, grammar, and punctuation appear as in the complaint, unless noted otherwise. documents, stated I couldn’t answer basic political & legal question and states I was there 2008.” (Id.) Plaintiff “was placed in treatment over objection[.]” (Id.) “Dr. Magona,” who is not named as a defendant, “force[d] me to take anti-psychotic medications and held me down.” (Id.) Plaintiff “was then forced to South Beach psych.,” which is located on Staten Island, and “forced due to lies.” (Id.)

Plaintiff pleads facts in the injury section of the complaint indicating that he suffers “trauma, defamation of character, corruption.” (Id.) He seeks to have his “record cleared and $100 million dollars in damage[s].” (Id. at 5.) Plaintiff previously brought a lawsuit in this Court against two forensic psychiatrists who appear to be associated with Defendant Manhattan Forensic. See Smalls v. Cooper, No. 22-CV- 4115 (S.D.N.Y. June 21, 2022) (Swain, C.J.) (“Smalls I”). Plaintiff asserted claims against Amy Cooper, M.D., and Daniel S. Mundy, M.D., in connection with examinations and reports that they provided to the New York Supreme Court, which had ordered that Plaintiff be examined under N.Y. Crim. Proc. Law § 730.30. Plaintiff alleged that Dr. Cooper conducted a video

conference with Plaintiff on March 22, 2022, when Plaintiff did not have access to his hearing aids; Plaintiff claimed that because he could not hear Dr. Cooper, her evaluation was “illegal.” Smalls I, ECF No. 1 at 5. Plaintiff attached to his complaint reports from Dr. Cooper and Dr. Mundy, in which both doctors determined that Plaintiff was unfit to proceed to trial on the criminal charges against him. Id. at 19. The Court dismissed the claims brought against Dr. Cooper and Dr. Mundy under the doctrine of absolute, quasi-judicial immunity.

DISCUSSION This action concerns Plaintiff’s evaluation by psychiatrists associated with “Manhattan Supreme Psychiatric Center,” and his subsequent involuntary hospitalization and medication at Kirby and South Beach. However, Plaintiff cannot proceed against Defendants for the following reasons. First, Plaintiff cannot bring claims against Kirby and South Beach because, under the Eleventh Amendment, they are immune from liability for money damages. Second, Plaintiff does not state a claim against Manhattan Forensic, which is operated by

New York City Health + Hospitals (“H+H”). The Court dismisses these claims for failure to state a claim, with leave to replead. Third, to the extent Plaintiff seeks to bring claims against the individuals who determined that he should be involuntarily hospitalized at Kirby, he does not state facts suggesting that such individuals violated his rights. The Court therefore grants Plaintiff leave to amend such a claim. Fourth, to the extent Plaintiff brings claims against medical staff at Kirby and South Beach, who he alleges involuntarily medicated him, Plaintiff does not state any facts suggesting that such medical staff violated his rights. The Court grants Plaintiff leave to file an amended complaint against medical staff at Kirby that addresses the deficiencies identified in this Order.

The Court declines to grant Plaintiff leave to amend claims against medical staff at South Beach, without prejudice to his filing a new civil action in the Eastern District of New York. A. Claims Against Kirby and South Beach “[A]s a general rule, state governments may not be sued in federal court unless they have waived their Eleventh Amendment immunity, or unless Congress has abrogated the states’ Eleventh Amendment immunity.” Gollomp v. Spitzer, 568 F.3d 355, 366 (2d Cir. 2009) (internal quotation marks, alterations, and citation omitted.) “The immunity recognized by the Eleventh Amendment extends beyond the states themselves to state agents and state instrumentalities that are, effectively, arms of a state.” Id.

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Smalls v. Kirby Psychiatric Center, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/smalls-v-kirby-psychiatric-center-nysd-2025.